初中英语宾语从句讲解练习及答案.doc

宾语从句一、 考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.look, see, watch看 1). look: 看look at sth. 看某物，look at the blackboard看黑板 I am looking at the picture. 我正在看图。2). see: 看见，看的结果see a film看电影，see a doctor看医生 I looked but saw nothing. 我看了看，但没看到什么。3). watch: 注意看的对象watch TV看电视，watch a movie看电影，watch a football game看球赛 I am watching the boy. 我注视着这孩子的行动。4). 其他看的表达看书: read a book，看杂志: read a magazine 2. look for, find, find out1). look for寻找：I am looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。2). find找到：My English book is lost. I have looked for it everywhere, but I still cant find it. 3). find out查明：The police found out the thief at last. 警察最终查出了小偷。【固定搭配】加-ingenjoy / like doing sth. 喜欢做 eg: I do enjoy playing with you.try doing 试着做 eg: He tries doing the math problems in many ways.finish doing sth. 完成做 eg: You must finish doing your homework first.spend(in) doing sth.在做花费 eg: How long do you spend doing your homework? 【宾语从句】（一） 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如： I dont think (that) you are right. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?Do you think he will come tomorrow?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.二、典型例题 （ ）1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it（ ）2.Excuse me .Could you tell me _I can get to the Space Museum(太空博物馆)? -Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. where B. howC. ifD. why（ ）3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for（ ）4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. why D. where（ ）5. -Excuse me, could you tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight ahead and youll see it on your left.A. where the post office is B. when you will visit the museum C. where is the post office D. when will you visit the museum （ ）6. Do you know _the girl in red is ? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what（ ）7.What did your parents thank about your decision? -They always let me do_I think I should.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what（ ）8.I want to know _.A.when we should arrive at the airport B.when should we arrive at the airportC.when the airport we should arrive at D.when the airport should we arrive at（ ）9. -Would you please tell me _? -At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave（ ）10. -Do you think _ a concert in our school hall this weekend?-Yes, there will.A. there will have B. there will be C. will there be D. will there have（ ）11. I dont know if my uncle _. If he _, I will be very happy.A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes（ ）12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine （ ）13. No one can be sure_ in a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like（ ）14. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would go C. goesD. has gone（ ）15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost三、课后练习（ ）1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did（ ）2. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is（ ）3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which（ ）4. Jim doesnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping（ ）5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which（ ）6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home（ ）7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend（ ）8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what（ ）9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?-Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office（ ）10. -Can I help you?-Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it（ ）11. He wanted to know _.A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would startC. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held （ ）12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit（ ）13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what（ ）14. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited（ ）15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. when C. where D. whether（ ）16. -Could you tell me _? -Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting（ ）17. -Could you tell me _ last night? -Er, I was watching a movie at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing（ ）18. I wanted to know _, but no one would like to tell me.A. what did the old man say B. what the old man need C. what did the old man want D. what the old man meant （ ）19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had（ ）20. My physics teacher said that light _ faster than sound.A. travel B. travels C. traveled4典型例题：1【解析】选C2【解析】选B3【解析】选A4【解析】选C5【解析】选C6【解析】选D7【解析】选D8【解析】选A9【解析】选B10【解析】选A11【解析】选B 12【解析】选A。结合题意“汤姆，如果天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？”可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。13【解析】选D。从语序方面先排除B，另结合时间状语in a million years可知要用一般将来时，14【解析】选B。结合主句中的told和从句中的the next day可知要用过去将来时，故排除A、C、D三项 15【解析】选C 习题练习一. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A21【解析】选B。考查if引导的宾语从句。结合题意“他问我我们是否能乘飞机去北京看比赛”22【解析】选B。从语序方面先排除A、C二项；另结合答语“There is a video shop next to the tall building.” 23【解析】选D24【解析】选B。“光传播的速度比声音快”是客观事实，故用一般现在时，light是第三人称单数形式25【解析】选D26【解析】选A。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，故排除C、D二项；由答语“Go straight ahead and youll see it on your left.”可选A。27【解析】选D。由语序先排除A、C二项，主句是一般过去时，从句应为相应的过去某个时态，排除B。28【解析】选B。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序。分析比较四个选项可先排除A、C；另结合答语“There is a video shop on River Road.”可舍D选B。29【解析】选B。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序，先排除C、D；另there be的将来时为there will be，30【解析】选C5