人教版英语七下阅读和完型20篇.doc

人教版英语七年下册阅读理解20篇
阅　读　理　解 1
　　The salmon(大麻哈鱼) is a very strange fish. It is born in a river.　 But the young salmon takes 2 years to swim down the rivers towards the Pacific Ocean. For another 2 years it lives in the sea and becomes full grown. Then it returns to the river where it was born.
　　A grown-up salmon weighs about 25 pounds and is nearly three feet long. The female salmon will not lay the eggs(产卵) in the Pacific Ocean. When it is almost time to lay them, both male and female salmon begin a great journey. Each salmon is heading for the river where it was born. A salmon may be a thousand miles from where its life began, yet it is able to return to that place.
　　As the salmon swim, larger fish attack(袭击) them. The salmon are food for some other fish.　Some are caught by fishermen. The salmon that are left keep swimming.
　　After they enter the rivers, they head upstream(向上游). If rocks and waterfalls(瀑布) are in their way, the salmon leap(跳) over them. A salmon can leap up a fall as high as ten feet. It leaps by swimming at full speed under water, then rising to the surface.　 Almost the whole body of a salmon is made of muscle(肌肉).　 It is these powerful muscles that make the salmon fit for fast swimming, turning quickly, and leaping high out of the water.
　　Some reach their river in summer, others in the early autumn. They have come hundreds, even thousands of miles and it has taken them weeks and months.
　　Choose the correct answer.
　　 1. The young salmon was born and grows up _____.
　　 A. in a river...in the river
　　 B. in a river...in the sea
　　 C. in a sea...in the sea
　　 D. in a sea...in the river
　　2. _____, both male and female salmon will return to where they were born.
　　 A. When it is almost time for a female salmon to lay eggs
　　 B. After the female salmon has laid the eggs
　　 C. When they weigh 25 pounds and are nearly three feet long
　　 D. After they have lived in the Pacific Ocean for 4 years
　　3. On their way back to the birth place, _____ salmon are eaten by larger fish and _____ caught by fishermen.
　　 A. most...the others
　　 B. some...the others
　　 C. most...the rest
　　 D. some...others
　　4. _____ swims down the rivers toward the Pacific Ocean while _____ swims upstream to the river where it was born.
　　 A. The young salmon...the grown-up salmon
　　 B. A male salmon...a female salmon
　　 C. A baby salmon...both male and female salmon
　　 D. A grown-up salmon...a baby salmon
　　5. Powerful muscles make the salmon _____ swim fast, turn quickly and leap high out of the water.
　　 A. fit for
　　 B. can
　　 C. to
　　 D. able to
（参考答案：B A D A D ）
阅　读　理　解2
  　　When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands(握手). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
　　Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。（2×5）
　　（1）It is　　　　 if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
　　　 A. not useful　　          B. not helpful　　
C. very helpful　　       D. very bad
（2）English people usually shake hands when they　　　　 .
　　　 A. meet every time　　　　　　　　　
B. meet for the first time　 
　 C.say goodbye to each other　　　　
D.say hello to each other
　　（3）Usually English people don’t shake hands　　　　 .
　　　 A.when they will be away for a long time
　　　 B.when they say“How do you do?”
　　　 C.when they just meet or say goodbye
　　　 D.after they haven’t met for a long time
　　（4）Which is right? 
　　　 A.German people shake hands as often as possible.
　　　 B.English people like shaking hands very much.
　　　 C.German people hardly shake hands.
　　　 D.Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.
　　（5）This story is about 　　　　.
　　　 A. shaking hands　　         B. languages
　　　 C. customs　 　　　　    D. languages and customs
参考答案
 (1) C　　　 (2) B　　　 (3) C　　　 (4) A　　　 (5) C
阅　读　理　解 3
　　Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
　　1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
　　 A. a clothes line　　　 B. a tree　　　 C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
　　 A. green　　　　　　　 B. black　　　　　　　
C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
　　 A. the clothes tree　　　　 B. the clothes line
C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
　　 A. only one　　　　　　　
B. three　　　　　　　        C. two
　　5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
　　 A. Yes, there is a hat on it
　　 B. No, there is not anything on it
　　 C. Sorry, I don't know
参考答案
　　答案解析
　　1．从第一句“Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom.”可以看出，应选A。
　　2．从“The trousers on the clothes line are black.”和后面的“Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's.”判断，应选B。
　　3．从“There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's.”可以断定，应该选A。
　　4．整篇文章都谈的是双胞胎Lily和Lucy的房间里的东西，通读全文得知，房间里有两张床。应该选C。
　　5．从本文最后一句来看，应该选B。
阅　读　理　解 4
　　The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part (部分) of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.
　　The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it's much nearer to the earth.
　　The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn't give any light at all.
　　The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they're much farther away from us.
　　1. ________ moves round __________.
　　 A. The earth, the moon　　　　  B. The moon, the earth
　　 C. The moon, the stars　　　　  D. The sun, the earth
　　2. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because ________.
　　 A. it is much bigger than the sun
　　 B. it comes out only at night
　　 C. it is much nearer to the earth than the sun
　　 D. it doesn't give a very strong light
　　3. The sun __________.
　　 A. gives us light
　　 B. gives more light than the moon does
　　 C. moves round the earth
　　 D. makes the moon move round the earth
　　4. The stars ___________.
　　 A. look much bigger than the sun
　　 B. look much brighter than the moon
　　 C. are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon
　　 D. are much farther away from us than the moon
　　5. The moon looks bright because ___________.
　　 A. it gives light
　　 B. it reflects (反射) the sun's light
　　 C. it is nearer to the earth
　　 D. it is nearer to the sun
参考答案
　　讲解：
　　1-5　 B C A D B
　　这篇文章不是很难理解，只要弄清楚地球、月亮、太阳的有关知识就能作出来,关键是不要被文章所迷惑
阅　读　理　解 5
　　判断正误。正确的写(T), 错误的写 (F).
　　Rick: Wow! Bill! This music store is really big!
　　Bill: Yeah, it is. Well, I want to go to the pop section. Yu Quan (羽泉) has a new CD and I want to buy it.
　　Rick: Oh. Is that your favorite pop group?
　　Bill: Yes. They are really cool. So, what's your favorite kind of music, Rick?
　　Rick: I also like pop and my favorite group is F4, they are fantastic!
　　Bill: What about classical music? Do you like classical music?
　　Rick: I love classical. Do you know Yo-Yo Ma? He is my favorite musician. He is amazing.
　　Bill: Sorry, I really don't like classical, but I think Yo-Yo Ma is great. So, where are the classical CDs?
　　Rick: Follow these directions, go upstairs and turn left. They are behind dance music.
　　Bill: What about pop CDs?
　　Rick: They are on the first floor.
　　Bill: Ok, see you later.
　　 l. Bill's favorite music is dance.
　　 2. Bill's favorite group is Yu Quan.
　　 3. Rick's favorite music is classical.
　　 4. The classical CDs are on the first floor.
　　 5. Rick likes classical music but he doesn't like pop.
　　 6. Bill wants to buy a new CD of F4.
参考答案 :1. F 　2.T 　3.T 　4.F 　5.F 　6.F
阅读理解 6
　　John and Sally are in the same school. Their home is far （远）from school. They get up early in the morning and take the early bus after breakfast. Sometimes they have lunch in the restaurant. John likes hamburgers and meat. But Sally likes vegetables and fruit. After lunch John goes to play volleyball and Sally goes to the classroom. She sings English songs or listen to music.
　　根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
　　 1. John and Sally go to a different school.
　　 2. They go to school on foot（步行） every day.
　　 3. They don’t have lunch at home sometimes.
　　 4. Sally’s favourite food is vegetables and meat.
　　 5. Sally likes singing or listening to music after lunch.
参考答案 : FFTFT
　　解析：这篇文章不是很难，主要是要读懂，答案在文章中都可以找到。
阅　读　理　解 7
　　Mrs Brown's telephone number was 3464, and the number of the cinema in her town was 5463, so people often made a mistake and telephoned her when they wanted the cinema.
　　One evening the telephone bell rang and Mrs Brown answered it. A tired man said, "At what time does your last film begin?"
　　"I'm sorry," said Mrs Brown, "but you have wrong number. That is not the cinema. "
　　"Oh, it began twenty minutes ago?" said the man. "I'm sorry about that. Goodbye! "
　　Mrs. Brown was very surprised. So she told her husband. He laughed and said, "The man's wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she didn't hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy! "
　　根据短文判断正误：（T or F）
　　 l. Mrs Brown knew a lot about The films, so people often telephoned her.
　　 2. The man made a mistake and telephoned her.
　　 3. The man didn't want to see a film because his wife was feeling tired.
　　 4. The man and his wife didn't　 go to the cinema because the film had already begun (已开始)。
　　 5. The man telephoned just to cheat (骗) his wife.
参考答案 ：1.F　　2.T 　3.F　 4.F 　5.T
　　（第1题布朗常常接到电话并不是她对电影非常了解，而是她家的电话号码与影院的号码只差一个数，人们经常打错。第3题那位男子并不是因为他妻子累才不想看电影，而是他自己累。第4题夫妇没去看电影不是因为电影已经开始了，而是丈夫根本不愿去，故意说电影已经开始了。
阅读理解8
  　　Mary is a little girl．She is only five．She doesn't go to school．Of course（当然）she doesn't know how to read and write．But her brother，Tom，is a school-boy．He is ten．
　　One day Tom sees his sister at the door with a pen in her hand and a large piece of paper in front of her． 
　　"What are you doing，Mary？"he says．"I'm writing a letter to my friend Kitty"，says Mary．"But how can you？"says her brother．"You do not know how to write"．
　　"Well，"says Mary．"It does not matter（没关系）because Kitty does not know how to read"．
　　1.Mary is not a school girl．　                             √　 ×
　　2Tom does not know how to read and write．　 √　 ×
　　3.One day Mary is flying a kite in the room．　    √　 ×
　　4.Mary and Kitty are good friends．　                 √　 ×
　　5.Kitty is a middle school student．　                  √　 ×
参考答案 ：1.√ 2.× 3.× 4.√ 5.×
阅　读　理　解 9
　　Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dig. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.　
　　1. People _________bring dogs to the office.
　　 A. usually　　　　　　　　 B. often　 
　　 C. seldom (几乎不)　　　　 D. sometimes
　　2. My boss is Robinson's ________.
　　 A. boss 　　　　　　　　 B. master 
　　 C. classmate　　　　　　 D. teacher
　　3. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
　　 A. for 　　　　　　　　　　　  B. without 
　　 C. instead of (代替)　　　　              D. with
　　4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
　　 A. in the office 　　　　　 B. at meetings 
　　 C. out of the office 　　　 D. out of work
　　5. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
　　 A. looks like　　 B. hates (恨)
　　 C. likes 　　　　 D. trust(信任)
参考答案 : C B D A C
　　答案及解析
　　1.　由日常生活的常识可知，很少有人带狗上班
　　2.　通读全文，我的BOSS 是个人，也就是说是狗的主人
　　3.　with有“跟某人一起”的意思，例如：I go to see a film with my parents.”
　　5.　通过整篇文章的阅读，可以判断除了C外，其他的选项都不符合原文的意思
阅　读　理　解 10
　　Mr. Smith is our Chinese teacher. He always asks the same student to answer his questions because he doesn't look at the students at all. Yesterday he questioned Dick three times. Dick was very angry. After class Dick asked me, "What shall I do?" I told him a good idea. Now we are having a Chinese class. Mr Smith wants one of us to read the text. "Dick, please read the text." "Dick isn't here today." Dick stands up and says. "Oh, I see. you read it, please."
　　1. Mr. Smith teaches us ___.
　　 A. English　　 B. Maths
　　 C. Physics　　 D. Chinese
　　2. He always asks the same student to ___.
　　 A. translate the text　　 B. read the text
　　 C. tell a story          　　 D. answer his questions
　　3. Yesterday he questioned Dick ___. 
　　 A. once                        　　 B. twice
　　 C. three times               　　 D. four times
　　4. ___ told Dick a good idea. 
　　 A. Tim　　                            B. Mr. Smith
　　 C. The writer　　                   D. "I"
　　5. Is the idea really good?___. 
　　 A. yes, it is　　          B. No, it isn't
　　 C. Yes, it does　　     D. No, it doesn't
参考答案
　　1. D 从第一句话中可以得出答案。
　　2. D 从第二句话中可以得出答案。
　　3. C 从第三句话中可以得出答案。 
　　4. D 从" I told him a good idea."可以得出答案。
　　5. B 当然不是，因为史密斯先生根本就不知道谁是迪克，所以当迪克说自己不在时，史密斯转而叫迪克回答问题。
阅　读　理　解 11
  　　阅读以下名片，并回答问题（建议只看一遍）
Chaoyang Foreign Language School
　　Harry Green
　　English Teacher
　　Add: 38 Chaoyang Street Beijing 100029
　　E-mail: chinlj@
　　Tel: [phone]

　　Beijing Children Hospital
　　Zhang jing
　　Doctor
　　Add: 56 Nanlishi Road Beijing 100045
　　Tel: [phone]
(　　 ) 1. Harry is a ________, and Zhangjing is a ________.
　　 A. teacher, teacher　　　　 B. doctor, doctor　　
C. teacher, doctor
(　　 ) 2. If child is ill, you may call Zhangjing. Her telephone number is _______
　　 A. [phone]　　 B. [phone]　　
C. 100029
(　　 ) 3. A card mainly tells us a pers