教师招聘考试真题(小学英语科目)及答案.doc

教师招聘考试真题小学英语科目（满分为100分）第一部分 英语教育理论与实践 单项选择题（选择正确答案） 5%( ) 1中华人民共和国教育法自之 日起开始实施。A1990年9月1日B1995年9月1日C1996年9月1日D1997年8月1日( ) 2中华人民共和国义务教育法是1986年4月12日中华人民共和国 第三十八号令公布的。A国务院令B主席令C总理签署D地方政府( ) 3“学校下学年生源锐减，教师严重超编，不愿意上早晚自修和补课的同志可以去其他学校另谋高就！”这种说法违反了 。A学校管理条例B教师法C教育法D教师资格条例( ) 4教师之间要“谦虚谨慎，尊重同志，相互学习，相互帮助，维护其他教师在学生中的威信。关心集体，维护学校荣誉，共创文明校风”。这是师德教育的 。A“双赢”协作原则B和平共处原则C民主原则D自觉原则( ) 5聘任或任命教师担任职务应当有一定的任期，每一任期一般为 。A三年B三至五年C两年D六年 认真读下面五个句子，正确的在括号内填“T”，错误的填“F”。5%( ) 6在小学英语学习阶段，不需要接触和了解英语国家文化。( ) 7在英语教学中，可以根据学生的实际情况，对教材内容的顺序进行适当的调整。( ) 8新课程下的教师角色变化需由管理者变为组织者，由传授者变为参与者，由控制者变为帮助者。( ) 9绝对评价是指按照正态分布率对学生进行人为的划等、分类和排队。( ) 10教学目标的三个方面包括知识目标、经验目标、情感目标。第二部分 英语专业基础知识 Vocabulary and structure 15%Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in the following For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence( ) 1 Though he is seventy years old, he takes exercise every dayA PastB aboveC OnD over( ) 2Which would you like, Madam, tea or coffee? , thanks Id like a glass of water, pleaseA EitherB BothC NeitherD OK ( ) 3How soon will you finish the building? A In two monthsB Two months C About two monthsD After two months ( ) 4 They did their father told themA LikeB asC AboutD with ( ) 5One of the boys is , all the other boys are A English; ChinaB an English; Chinese C England; ChinaD English; Chinese ( ) 6Either you or he the teamA is inB are onC is onD are in( ) 7He was made thirteen hours a day by his bossA to workB workC is onD are in ( ) 8MrsHu asked Liu Fang and to take part in the English meetingA IB myC MeD mine ( ) 9Tell the students their English booksA to takeB to carryC to bringD bring( ) 10It us two hours walk to get to our schoolA TakeB takesC SpendD paid( ) 11My little sister is so tired, she can hardly walk, ?A does sheB can sheC doesnt sheD cant she ( ) 12 Yellow River is the second longest river in our countryA /B TheC AnD A( )13Do you want to at the meeting? No, I have nothing to A say; speakB tell; talkC say; sayD speak; say ( ) 14She asked me he could dance or singA IfB whatC WhetherD that( ) 15Arent you Marys sister? Im her auntA Yes, I amB No, Im notC Yes, Im notD No, I am Close 20%Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following text For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D Choose the ONE that best fills the blankDuring our two months on the road, Bennett and I had a really16experience with a good, honest17and some helpful mechanicsWe were driving east on Highway 10 when our “chick engine” light came on We limped of a (n)18into Las Cruces We had a real car19Bennett nursed the car into a local garage By this time the car was missing（熄火）so20it was shaking all overThis was the 21time to arrive at a garagelate Friday afternoon Service adviser Scott was busy22paper work and customers as we23our problems 24he was already “ten cars behind”, he told us to pull the car into the garageLincoln, who we later25was one of the two motor technicians, took26of our car repairing He and Scott and some other mechanics stayed several hours after closing, 27the car Early the next morning (the shop was officially closed on Saturdays), Lincoln finally located the28and fixed it easily within only29Later Scott30out to us that it was our attitude that helped “You didnt come into the place demanding this or that You showed an31of our problems on a busy Friday afternoon Customers attitude means a lot” He was right in some way, customers should show32and understanding to people who33them34people were extremely busy,they found way to at least try and help when they are met with politenessThe pleasant experience I had shows that35for other people can always help( ) 16AawfulBpleasantCwonderfulDterrible( ) 17AstationBstudioCfactoryDgarage( ) 18AexitBturningCcrossingDentrance( ) 19AdifficultyBexaminationCtroubleDdisaster( ) 20AbusilyBbadlyCquicklyDweakly( ) 21AhighestBeasiestCluckiestDworst( ) 22AatBonCwithDby( ) 23AexplainedBintroducedCrepeatedDexpressed( ) 24AAsBBecauseCEvenDThough( ) 25AlearnedBunderstoodCrecognizedDthough( ) 26AcareBcontrolCchargeDpride( ) 27AbuildingBexaminingCrepairingDdriving( ) 28AproblemBdiseaseCdangerDwound( ) 29AdaysBhoursCmonthsDminutes( ) 30AspokeBpointedCbrokeDblew( ) 31AunderstandingBignoranceCappreciationDawareness( ) 32AcruelnessBfairnessCcalmnessDpoliteness( ) 33AcomfortBprotectCserveDrescue( ) 34AEven ifBEven asCEven soDEven then( ) 35AobedienceBrespectCpatienceDmercy Reading comprehension 15%Directions: There are three passages in the following For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D You should decide on the best choicePassage 1Joe Biggs was a butcher His shop was in a village in one of the most beautiful parts of southern England He worked in it for many years while his father was there Then, when his father reached the age of 65, he stopped working in the shop Joe was alone in it, so he had to work harder Joe worked five and a half day a week His shop shut at one oclock on Thursday, and it was shut the whole of Sunday Saturdays were the busiest days Joe had a big refrigerator in his shop, but he tried not to buy too much meat at a time One Thursday a woman came into the shop at five minutes to one “Im sorry Im very late,” she said, “but some people have just telephoned to say that they are going to come to dinner tonight, and I need some more meat” Joe only had one piece of good meat in the shop He had sold all the rest earlier in the day He took the piece out and said to the woman“This is 715”“That piece is too small,” the woman answered“Havent you got anything bigger?” Joe went into the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, put the piece of meat into it, took it out again and shut the door of the refrigerator with a lot of noise Then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and said,“This piece is bigger and more expensive Its 930”“Good,” the woman answered with a smile“Give me both of them, please” ( ) 36Joe worked alone in the shop A on SaturdaysB on ThursdaysC after his father diedD after his father stopped working( ) 37Joe sold meat in his shop A on Thursday afternoonsB on Sundays C on FridaysD every day( ) 38One day a woman came to his shop A at 1:55, Tuesday B at 1:05 C to say sorry to him D because someone had suddenly telephoned her( ) 39Which of the following is true?A People bought all the meat from him B The woman didnt want the expensive piece of meat C Joe brought the woman a different piece D The woman wanted to buy the two pieces of meat together( ) 40Joe only had one piece of good meat because A Joes refrigerator had broken B he tried not to buy too much meat at a time C he knew that the meat would go bad D he had no money to buy more Passage 2If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them always If you dont, you may get lost If you really get lost, this is what you should do Sit down and stay where you are Dont try to find your friends-let them find you by staying in one place There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times Stop Then shout or whistle three times Any signal given three times is a call for help Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun They will let you know that they have heard your signal They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little housecover up the holes with branches and lots of leaves Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch house to look for a river Dont just walk away Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back The most important thing to do when you are lost isstay in one place ( ) 41If you get lost in the forest, you should A stay where you are and give a signal three times B walk around the forest and shout so that your friends might hear you C try to find your friends as soon as possible D try to get out of the forest and shout for help( ) 42If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should A shout that you are lostB keep up the shouting or whistling always three times togetherC shout at the top of your voiceD shout or whistle once in a while( ) 43When you hear shouts or whistles or gun shots, you know that A two; people will soon come to help you B three; some one is asking for help C three; people will soon come to help you D two; someone is asking for help( ) 44When you are lost in the forest, but you want to leave your place to get water, you should A just go to the river B find a bowl or a glass, and then go C make a fire so that you might make yourself some hot tea D leave marks as you go to the river so that you can find your way back( ) 45This story mainly tells you A that when someone gives a signal always three times, it is a call for help B what you should do if you get lost in the forest C that when any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help D that when someone makes a fire, it is a call for helpPassage 3The oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a comebackModern holistic medicine is an approach that treats the whole patient,not just the diseaseIt is a way to maintain good health rather than cure illnessThe most important influences on todays holistic medicine are ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine, both of which promoted whole body healthHolistic medicine usually combines diet,physical exercise and meditation, together with other alternative techniques such as massage（按摩）and acupuncture（针灸）Herbal treatment, a practice of treating illness by using plants, is influenced by the writings of Culpeper as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine Homeopathy（顺势疗法）is one of the forms of holistic medicine which is widely practiced in Europe and the USAHomeopathy began in Germany in the early 1800s, when Samuel Hahnemann described how very tiny doses（剂量）of a drug had an effect on his patientsAccording to Hahnemann, the more the drug was diluted（稀释）,the stronger its effectsThe substance selected would produce similar effects to the disease itself if given in large dosesIn the UK homeopathy is regarded as a nontraditional but just about acceptable treatmentMeditation and contemplation have an important role in holistic medicine They were brought to Europe by Indian teachers who combined Indian Ayurvedic medicine with Western beliefs Transcendental meditation（超脱静坐）is one of the best known of these techniquesPeople repeat words inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxationThe holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient, not just the disease Lifestyle, emotional problems and diet are just some of the factors that can affect a persons health Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet, exercise and fresh air, all of which contribute to health Some clinics now offer holistic medicine along with traditional treatments, so that their patients can choose a combination of treatments that suits them One problem with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure a doctor is reliable To solve this, many countries want alternative doctors to form professional bodies( ) 46Modern holistic medicine centers upon Acuring a diseaseBherbal treatmentCcontinuous developmentDkeeping patients healthy( ) 47Which of the following does NOT belong to holistic medicine?AMassageBmeditationCa balanced dietDa knee operation( ) 48The principle of homeopathy is that Athe large doses of medicine that will not be harmful will take better effectBthe disease will be cured sooner by taking larger doses of medicineCa small thinner dose of medicine will be more effectiveDthe doses of medicine depend on how serious the illness is( ) 49Which of the following titles best sums up the passage?AHolistic MedicineBTraditional Medicine ReturnsCHistory of MedicineDCombination of Treatments Works( ) 50What can we infer from the passage?ARelaxation is the key of holistic treatmentBHolistic medicine needs to become more trustworthyCHolistic treatment is more beneficial than traditional treatmentsDHolistic medicine will become the most welcome treatment soon Translation 10%Directions: There are 5 sentences in the following Translate them into English51 我甚至在下雨天都不喜欢整天呆在家里。 52必须采取措施防止此类事故再次发生。 53在这个城市里已经没有旧的楼房了。 （2） 这座山没有你想像的那么危险。 （3） 今天下午五点前你务必把所有展品放好。 Proofreading and error correction 10%Directions: The passage contains TEN errors Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error In each case, only ONE word is involved You should proofread the passage and correct the errorsHenry is a little fatter than he wants to He wants56 to lose some weight So he is on a diet He tried57 not to eat too much but he eats very little sugar 58 because it will do him fat He also does exercises59 every day He swims very often, and he runs about two60