人教版新目标英语九年级Unit8单元知识点小结.doc

Unit 8 It must belong to Caral
短语归纳

1. belong to… 属于…
2. hair band 发带
3. go to/attend a concert 参加音乐会
4. in the music hall 在音乐大厅
5. something valuable/unusual 贵重/不寻常的东西
6. something strange 奇怪的事情
7. at the picnic 在野餐时
8. the rest of.... 其余的……
9. pick it up 捡起，拾起
10. each other=one another 互相，彼此
11. nothing much 没什么（事）
12. go to a picnic=go for a picnic 去野餐
13. anything else 其它的东西
14. be interviewed by... 被…采访
15. strange noises 奇怪的
16. outside our window 在我们的窗外
17. next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居
18. at first 首先，起初
19. run away 逃走
20. feel uneasy 感到不安
21. have no idea=don't know 不知道
22. a long period of time 很长一段时间
23. have fun doing sth. 做某事开心
24. create fear制造恐惧
25. There must be …doing sth. 一定有…在做某事
26. cough a lot 咳得厉害
27. run after 追赶
28. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事
29. must be dreaming 一定在做梦
30. run for exercise 跑步锻炼
31. make a movie 拍电影
32. wear a suit 穿西服/套装
33. express a difference / result 表达差异 / 结果
34. add information 添加信息
35. at the same time 同时
36. a rock circle 一个石头圈
37. most famous historical places 最著名的历史名胜
38. a group of… 一群…
39. a bit late 有点晚儿
40. communicate with ...与……交流
41. so many centuries ago许多世纪前
42. point out 指出
43. put together 放在一起
44. in a certain way 以某种方式
45. on midsummer's morning 在仲夏的上午
46.shine directly into… 直接照进…
47. the center of ... ……的中心
48. move up 上升，提升
49. the position of... …的位置
50. burial place 墓地
51. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方
52. celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人

用法集萃
1. belong to 属于（ =be）
　It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carla's.
　※练一练
　① The notebook must be my friend's.（同义句）　The notebook must __________ _______ my friend.
　② The book must be Jim's.（ 否定句）　The book _________ ________ Jim's.
　③ The book on the chair must belong to ________. Her name is on the cover.
A. her　　B. hers　　C. she　　D. him
2. attend a concert　参加音乐会　（go to concert 去听音乐会）
　【比较应用】
attend 主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼，丧礼，会议或讲座或上课 。
join in 参加某项活动，尤指参加正在进行的活动。
join 参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构，成为其中一员。
　take part in 参加某些活动或工作，在其中起了作用。（可和join in 互换）
　※练一练
　Mr. John invited many friends to _______ his wedding. 　A. take part in B. join C. join in D attend
3. anything valuable 贵重的东西
　当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，后置。
　something unusual　anything strange 　nothing important
　※练一练　In this book, you can learn_______
A. something educational B. educational something C. anything educational D. educational anything
4. the rest of my friends 我剩下的朋友
the rest of... （ 剩余的……）作主语，谓语动词的单复数由of 后边的名词决定 。
　※练一练　①The rest of the books_____dull.　②The rest of oil _____not enough.
5. ...must have picked it up. 　……一定是捡起它了。
⑴ must have done sth （过去一定做某事了）表示对过去的事情的推测
⑵ pick up 捡起（代词放中间）
　※练一练　When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _______ at once.
A. picked it up 　B. gave it up　C. picked up it　D. worked it out
6. happen与take place 发生（无被动式）
⑴ happen 特别指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生。
　Sth. happened to sb.　某人发生了某事
　Sb. happened to do sth.　某人碰巧做某事
⑵ take place 指某事按计划进行或按计划发生。
　★take place有“举行”之意，而happen有“碰巧”的意思。
　※练一练
　①A strange thing happened _____ her last night, so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight.
A. at　B for　C. with D. to
　②Great changes _________________（发生）in China since the last thirty years.
　③The meeting _________________（举行）next Friday. 　
　④ _________________（碰巧）that I had no money on me. 　
7. There must be something visiting the homes. 一定有什么东西光顾这些住户。
⑴There be＋主语＋doing sth.　有某人物）正在做某事（表存在）
　There are some people surfing on the sea, aren't there? 有些人正在海上冲浪，对吗？
　There is a cat eating fish in the corner. 墙角有一只猫正在吃鱼。
⑵There must be ＋主语＋ doing 　一定有某人（物）正在做……（对某种存在的推测）
　There must be someone playing the violin there. 准有人在那里拉小提琴。
　※练一练
　①There ____________________________ in the forest. 一定有人在森林里砍树。
　②There _______________________________ in the tree. 树上有只鸟儿在唱着歌。
8. feel sleepy 感动困乏
sleepy adj. 困乏的，昏昏欲睡的　 　sleepy expression（懒洋洋的表情）
asleep adj. 睡着的（表语形容词） 　 fall/be asleep
　①In spring, people often feel_________（ sleep）
　②I didn't have a good_____ last night, so I was ______ and I fell _____ in class.
A. sleep; asleep; sleep　B. asleep; sleep; sleepy　C. sleep; sleepy; asleep　D. sleepy; sleep; asleep
9. ...not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
⑴not only... but also...　不但……而且……
⑵either... or... 　或者……或者……；要么……要么……；不是……就是……（两者选择其一）
⑶neither... nor...　既不……也不……（两者都不）
⑷both... and... 　……和……（两者）都
　　这四组连词都可以用来连接两个性质相同的并列成分，作主语、谓语、宾语或表语等，但⑴⑵⑶在连接句子主语时，谓语动词采取“就近原则”。both... and... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。
　Neither he or she works here. 他和她都不在这里工作。（主语）
　You can either come with me or walk home. 你要么跟我一块去，要么走回家去。（谓语）
　I have neither time nor money. 我既没时间也没钱。（宾语）
　He is not only a teacher, but also an actor. 他不仅是一名教师，也是一位演员。（表语）
　Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错。（表语）
　You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. 你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。（地点状语）
　She was coming back either today or tomorrow. 她不是今天来就是明天来。（时间状语）
　※练一练
　①Both my father and my mother _____（be ） teachers hard.
　②－I hear _____ your father _____ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera.
－ Yes, they both love it very much.
　　A. both; and　　B. either; or　　C. Neither; nor　　D. not only; but also
　③ Not only my friends but also I _____ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
　　A. be　　B. am　 　C. is　　D. are
　④ Would you like some juice or coffee?　－ _____ is OK. I really don't care.
　　A. Both　　B. Either　　C. Neither　　D. All
　⑤ Both Tom and Lucy like music that is relaxing. （改为否定句）
　　______ Tom______ Lucy ______ music that is relaxing.
⑥ Would you like some juice or coffee?　－______. I really don't mind.
　　A. Either　　B. Neither　　C. Both　　D All
　★not only … but also连接两个分句时，not only可用于句首，第一个从句主谓要倒装。
Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.
10. ... another popular idea. 另一个受欢迎的主意。
　【迷津点拨】other, the other, others, the others, another
　⑴ other　adj. 别的，其他的　　pron. 其余的（人或事物）
　　Do you have any other question(s)?　We need to help each other.
　⑵ the other特指两者中的另一个。
　　经常构成： one... the other...　　（the other = the other +单数名词）
　　He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
　⑶ others 特指某一范围内的人或物除去一些外，剩下部分中的另一些（不是全部）。
　　经常构成：some... others... , others... 　
　　Some of us like singing and dancing, others like sports, others like....
　　有时也泛指其他的人或物：We must help others.（我们必须帮助别人。）
　⑷ the others 特指某集体中除了一个（些）后，剩下的部分（全部）。
　　the others = the other +复数名词
　　Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
　⑸ another 泛指同类事物中（三者或三者以上或数量不明）另一个。
　　经常构成: one... another... , another...　　（another = another +单数名词）
　　I don't like this one. Please show me another.
　★表示“再、又，还”时：another +基数词+名词复数＝基数词+ more +名词复数
　　I'll be here for another two weeks/two more weeks.
　※练一练
　① These cakes are very delicious, I want to have_____ one.
　　A. other　　B. the other　　C. others　　D. another
　② Many people are in the zoo. Some are watching animals, and ______ are taking photos.
　　A. the other　　B. the others　　C. others　　D. another.
　③New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and ______ is South Island.
　　A. another　　B. the other　　C other　　D. the others
11. 含有way的短语
　in the way 妨碍;挡道
　in the way of 防碍……
　in a certain way 按一定的方法
　in a/some way(s) 在某方面，在某种程度（意义）上，以某种方式
　by the way 顺便说一下
　on the way（to.. ） 在（去……）的路上
　go out of one's way 格外努力
　※练一练
　The car is _____, can you park it to another place?
　A. in the way　B. by the way　C. in the end　D. in style
12. ...prevent illness and keep people healthy. 预防疾病和保持人们健康。
　prevent sb. (from) doing sth. =stop sb. (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
　★keep sb. doing　让某人一直做某事
　※练一练
　①Plants prevent the sun from ____________（make）the earth drier.
　②The heavy rainstorm stopped him from returning. （同义句）
　　The heavy rainstorm ___________ him _______ ______________.
　③She closed the gate to prevent the dog ____ going out of the garden.
　　A. at　　B. on　　C. of　　D. from
13. ...it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
　receive 　收到；接到（被动）
　accept 　接受；接纳（主动）
　He received the present, but he didn't accept it. 他收到了礼物，但没有接受。
※练一练
　①On her birthday , she ____ a gift from a boy, but she didn't _____ it.
　　A. received , receive　B. accepted ; accept　C. received ; accept　D. accepted ; receive
　②His family are worried about him because they haven't _______ letters from him for a long time.
　　A. accepted　　B. received　　C. written　　D. collected

语法回顾
肯定猜测和否定猜测
⑴ must 一定,肯定（可能性100%，疑问、否定用can, can't）
⑵ may/could 可能, 也许（可能性50%, 疑问否定用could, couldn't）
⑶ might 有可能,差不多（可能性30%）
　※练一练
　① Whose T-shirt is this?　－It_______ be John's. It's ________small for him
　　A. can't ; much too　B. can't; too much　C. mustn't ; too much　D. mustn't ; much too
　② I hear that Bob is in hospital. He ______be ill. 　 A. must　B. should　C. would　D. can't
　③ This could be Robert's basketball.（提问）　_________ basketball _________ this _______?

巩固提升
1. Do you know _____ bag it is? 　　A. when　　B. who's　　C. whose　　D. where
2. The man you saw at the park _____ be Jane. She is at work now. 　A. must　B. might　C. can　D. can't
3. The man has _____ many things from the store. 　　A. steal　B. stole　C. stolen　D. stealing
4. Did you find your lost key?　—No, but I think _____ must have picked it up.
　A. nobody　B. somebody　C. anybody　D. everybody
5. I wonder _____ he will come back tomorrow. 　　A. unless　B. if　C. though　D. even
6. I used to _____ up early. 　　A. get　 B. got　C. to get　D. getting
7. Is there _____ in today's newspaper?　—No.
　A. important something　B. important anything　C. something important　D. anything important
8. I hear someone _____ in the room now. 　　A. sing　　B. to sing　　C. singing　　D. sang
9. Would you like anything _____, sir?　—No, thank you. 　　A. special　B. else　C. more　D. even
10. We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun _____ in the sea.
　 A. surf　　B. surfing　　C. surfs　　D. to surf

参考答案
用法集萃
1. ① belong to ②can't be ③ A　　2. D　　3. A　　4. ① are ② is　　5. A
6. ①D ②have taken place ③ will take place ④ It happened　
7. ① must be someone cutting down tress ②is a bird singing　
8. ①sleepy ② C　　9. ①are ②D ③ B ④B ⑤Neither; nor ; likes ⑥ A
10. ① D ② C ③ B　　11. A　　12. ①making ②prevented; from ; returning ③D
13. ①C ②B
语法回顾
①A ②A ③Whose; could; be　
巩固提升
1-5 CDCBB　6-10 ADCBB
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