人教版初中英语各单元必备单词、短语、句型.doc

中考必背单词、短语、句型第(一)讲7上 Starter 14一、必背单词Starter Units 131morningn早晨；上午2afternoonn下午3eveningn晚上；傍晚4howadv怎样；如何5fineadj 健康的；美好的6thanksinterj&n感谢；谢谢7mapn 地图8cupn 杯子9rulern 尺；直尺10Englishn英语adj英格兰的；英语的11orangen橙子12jacketn夹克衫；短上衣13spellv用字母拼；拼写14pleaseinterj请15colo(u)r n颜色16redadj&n红色(的)17yellowadj&n黄色(的)18greenadj&n绿色(的)19blueadj&n蓝色(的)20blackadj&n黑色(的)21whiteadj&n白色(的)22purpleadj&n紫色(的)23brownadj&n棕色(的)；褐色(的)Unit 124namen名字，名称25niceadj令人愉快的；宜人的26meetv遇见；相逢27tooadv也；又；太28zeronum零29numbern号码；数字30firstadj第一31lastadj最后的，末尾的Unit 232friendn朋友33China中国34sistern姐；妹35mothern母亲36fathern父亲37parentn父(母)亲38brothern兄；弟39grandmothern奶奶；姥姥40grandfathern爷爷；姥爷41familyn家；家庭42havev经受；经历43cousinn堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹)44auntn姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母45unclen舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父46daughtern女儿47photon照片48nextadj&n下一个(的)；接下来(的)49picturen照片；图画Unit 350erasern橡皮51dictionaryn词典；字典52excusev原谅；宽恕53thankv感谢；谢谢54teachern老师；教师55helpv&n帮助；援助56welcomeadj受欢迎的57baseballn棒球58watchn表；手表59computern计算机；电脑60cardn卡片61notebookn笔记本62ringn戒指63libraryn图书馆64askv请求；要求；询问65findv找到；发现66someadj一些；某些pron有些；有的67emailn电子邮件68callv打电话69lostv遗失；丢失70mustmodal v必须Unit 471tablen桌子72bedn床73chairn椅子74underprep在下75deskn书桌76hatn帽子77knowv知道；了解78radion收音机；无线电广播79clockn时钟80everywhereadv处处；到处；各个地方81alwaysadv总是二、重点短语1good morning早上好2good afternoon下午好3good evening晚上好4name list名单5in English用英语6what color什么颜色7telephone /phone number电话号码8first name名字9last name姓10middle school中学11have a good day过得愉快12two photos of my family两张我家的全家福13in the first photo在第一张照片里14the name of的名字15pencil box铅笔盒；文具盒16excuse me劳驾，请原谅17ID card学生卡18Lost and Found失物招领处19email sb. at .发邮件给某人至20call sb. at .拨打电话找某人21a set of keys一串钥匙22ask .for .请求；恳求(给予)23on the sofa在沙发上24come on快点儿25tape player录音机26model plane飞机模型27on the teachers desk在讲桌上28the key to .的钥匙；的答案三、必背句型1Whats this in English?这个用英语怎么说？2What color is it?它是什么颜色的？3Nice/Glad to meet you. 见到你很高兴。4What is your/his/her name? 你的/他的/她的名字是什么？5What is your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少？6Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家福照片。7Who is he/she?他/她是谁？He/She is .他/她是8This/That is a book.这/那是一本书。Is this a book?这是一本书吗？Yes，it is.是的，它是。No，it isnt.不，不是。9These/Those are books.这些/那些是书。Are those books?那些是书吗？Yes，they are.是的，它们是。No，they arent.不，不是。10Where is his pencil box? 他的铅笔盒在哪儿？Its in his schoolbag.在他的书包里。第(二)讲7上 Units 59一、必背单词Unit 51tennisn网球2volleyballn排球3dov做；干4havev有5basketballn篮球6letv让7gov去8lateadj迟到9getv得到10greatadj美妙的；伟大的11playv玩耍12soundv听起来好像13interestingadj有趣的14boringadj没趣的；令人厌倦的15funn乐趣16difficultadj困难的17relaxingadj轻松的；令人放松的18watchv注视19sameadj相同的20lovev&n爱；喜爱21sportn体育运动22onlyadv只；仅23classmaten同班同学Unit 624bananan香蕉25hamburgern汉堡包26tomaton西红柿27icecreamn冰激凌28saladn沙拉29pearn梨30breadn面包31birthdayn生日32dinnern(中午或晚上吃的)正餐33weekn周；星期34foodn食物35sureadv当然；肯定36vegetablen蔬菜37fruitn水果38applen苹果39rightadj正确的；适当的40eggn蛋；鸡蛋41ricen大米；米饭42chickenn鸡肉43soconj那么44breakfastn早餐；早饭45lunchn午餐46starn明星；星星47eatv吃48habitn习惯49healthyadj健康的50reallyadv真正地51questionn问题52bev变成53fatadj肥的；肥胖的Unit 754sockn短袜 55muchpron&adj许多；大量；多少56TshirtnT恤衫57shortsn(pl.)短裤58sweatern毛衣59trousersn(pl.)裤子60shoen鞋61skirtn裙子62dollarn美元63bigadj大的；大号的64shortadj短的；矮的65longadj长的66lookv看；看上去67takev买下；拿；取68elevennum十一69twelvenum十二70thirteennum十三71fifteennum十五72eighteennum十八73storen商店74alladj所有的；全部的75clothesn衣服；服装76buyv购买；买77salen特价销售；出售Unit 878whenadv什么时候79monthn月；月份80Januaryn一月81Februaryn二月82Marchn三月83Apriln四月84Mayn五月85Junen六月86Julyn七月87Augustn八月88Septembern九月89Octobern十月90Novembern十一月91Decembern十二月92happyadj愉快的；高兴的93oldadj年老的；旧的94partyn聚会95testn测验；检查96dearadj亲爱的97tripn旅游；旅行98studentn学生99thingn东西；事情100termn学期101busyadj忙碌的Unit 9102favo(u)riteadj&n特别喜爱的(人或事物)103subjectn学科；科目104sciencen科学105musicn音乐；乐曲106mathn数学107Chinesen语文；汉语108geographyn地理109historyn历史110whyadv为什么111Mondayn星期一112Tuesdayn星期二113Wednesdayn星期三114Thursdayn星期四115Fridayn星期五116Saturdayn星期六117freeadj空闲的118Sundayn星期日119cooladj妙极的；酷的120usefuladj有用的；有益的121lessonn课；一节课122hourn小时二、重点短语1soccer ball(英式)足球2watch TV看电视3play computer games玩电脑游戏4play sports参加体育运动5think about思考；思索6eating habits饮食习惯7have . for lunch午餐吃8how much多少(钱)9a pair of一双10at very good prices以非常优惠的价格11happy birthday生日快乐12an art festival一个艺术节13an English test一次英语测试14a school trip一次学校旅行15a birthday party一个生日聚会16a basketball game一场篮球比赛17a book sale一场图书销售活动18for sure无疑；肯定19from .to .从到20half an hour半个小时21the next day接下来的一天；第二天三、必背句型1Does she have a pingpong bat?她有乒乓球拍吗？No, she doesnt. She has a pingpong ball. 不，她没有。她有一个乒乓球。2That sounds good.那听起来很好。3Lets go!咱们走吧！4Do you like strawberries?你喜欢草莓吗？Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。5Does she like fruit?她喜欢水果吗？No, she doesnt.不，她不喜欢。6Let him have breakfast with us, OK?让他和我们一起吃早饭，好吗？7How about having/eating hamburgers for lunch? 午餐吃汉堡包怎么样？8What do you like for dinner? 你正餐喜欢吃什么？9How much are these trousers?What is the price of these trousers?这些裤子多少钱？How much is this pair of shoes?这双鞋多少钱？10Here you are.给你。 11Can/May I help you?您要买点什么吗？12When is her birthday?她的生日是什么时候？It is on June 2nd. / It is in June. 在6月2日。/在六月。13How old is she? 她多大了？14What is your favo(u)rite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么？15Why does he like science?他为什么喜欢科学？16How is your day?你今天过得怎么样？第(三)讲7下 Units 16一、必背单词Unit 11guitarn吉他2singv唱歌3swimv&n游泳4dancen舞蹈 v跳舞5drawv画6speakv说；说话7clubn俱乐部；社团8tellv讲述；告诉9storyn故事；小说10writev写作；写字11orconj或者；也不(用于否定句)12pianon钢琴13violinn小提琴14alsoadv也；而且15homen家；活动本部adv到家；在家16weekendn周末17teachv教；讲授18musiciann音乐家Unit 219neveradv从不20earlyadv&adj早(的)21fiftynum五十22funnyadj奇怪的；滑稽好笑的23bestadj最好的adv最好地；最24brushv刷；刷净n刷子25toothn牙齿26fortynum四十27groupn组；群28quartern一刻钟；四分之一29cleanv打扫adj干净的30sometimesadv有时31tastev品尝n味道Unit 332trainn火车33busn公共汽车34sixtynum六十35seventynum七十36eightynum八十37ninetynum九十38hundrednum一百39minuten分钟40faradv&adj远；远的41kilometern千米；公里42newadj新的；刚出现的43rivern河；江44bridgen桥45boatn小船46yearn年；岁47trueadj真的；符合事实的48drivev开车49stopn车站；停止50crossv横过；越过51manyadj&pron许多52villagen村庄；村镇Unit 453rulen规则；规章54arrivev到达55fightv&n打架；战斗56outsideadv在外面adj外面的57wearv穿；戴58importantadj重要的59bringv带来；取来60quietadj安静的61practicev&n练习62dirtyadj脏的63kitchenn厨房64moreadj&pron更多(的)65noisy吵闹的66relaxv放松；休息67readv读；阅读68terribleadj非常讨厌的；可怕的69followv遵循；跟随70hairn头发；毛发Unit 571pandan熊猫72zoon动物园73tigern老虎74elephantn大象75lionn狮子76giraffen长颈鹿77animaln动物78cuteadj可爱的；机灵的79lazyadj懒散的；懒惰的80smartadj聪明的81beautifuladj美丽的；美好的82Australian澳大利亚83southadj南方的n南；南方84African非洲85petn宠物86legn腿87sleepv&n睡觉88shyadj害羞的89flagn旗；旗帜90forgetv忘记；遗忘91placen地点；位置92watern水93dangern危险94treen树95killv杀死；弄死96overprep超过；在上方Unit 697usev使用；运用98washv洗99justadv只是；恰好100housen房子101drinkv喝n饮料102tomorrowadv在明天n明天；未来103pooln水池104shopv购物n商店105supermarketn超市106mann男人；人107racen竞赛108studyv&n学习；研究109childn儿童110anyadj任何的；任一的pron任何；任一111otheradj另外的；其他的pron另外的人(或物)112youngadj年轻的；幼小的113missv怀念；思念114wishv希望115deliciousadj可口的；美味的116stilladv还；仍然二、重点短语1be good at.擅长于2play chess下国际象棋3speak English说英语4talk to .跟说5play the drums敲鼓6play the piano弹钢琴7play the violin拉小提琴8make friends结交朋友9on the weekend/on weekends(在)周末10join the soccer club加入(足球)俱乐部11tell stories讲故事12help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人13get up起床14get dressed穿上衣服15take a shower洗淋浴16radio station广播电台17(be) late for迟到18do (ones) homework做作业19take a walk散步20either .or .要么要么21lots of/a lot of大量；许多22take the subway乘地铁23ride a bike/by bike骑自行车24every day每天25think of认为26betweenand在和之间27talk on the phone通过电话聊天28cross the river过河29an elevenyearold boy一个11岁的男孩30come true实现31on time准时32dining hall餐厅33go out外出(娱乐)34do the dishes清洗餐具35make ones bed铺床36follow the rules遵守规则37listen to music听音乐38have to不得不39be strict with sb.对某人要求严格40good luck to you祝你好运41kind of稍微；有点儿42be friendly to对友好43get lost迷路44in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中45cut down砍倒46be made of由制成的47read a newspaper/ read newspapers看报纸48make soup做汤49go to the movies看电影50eat out出去吃饭51drink tea喝茶52Dragon Boat Festival端午节53living room客厅三、必背句型1Can she swim?她会游泳吗？Yes, she can.是的，她会。2What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部？3Are you good with children? 你善于与孩子们相处吗？4Please call us at 6897729. 请拨打电话6897729给我们。5What time does she usually get up? 她通常几点起床？She usually gets up at 6:30.她通常六点半起床。6When does he go to work? 他什么时候去上班？7How do you get to the bus station? 你怎么去公共汽车站？I ride my bike. / I get there by bike. 我骑自行车去。8How long does it take him to get to school?他到学校花多长时间？It takes about 20 minutes.大约20分钟。9How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？10Have a nice/good day at school. 祝你在学校过得愉快。11Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里！12We cant arrive/be late for class. 我们上课不能迟到。We must be on time. 我们必须准时。13What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？I like monkeys and pandas. 我喜欢猴子和熊猫。Why do you like them? 你为什么喜欢它们？Because they are kind of cute. 因为它们有点儿可爱。Why dont you like lions or tigers? 你为什么不喜欢狮子和老虎？Because they are very dangerous. 因为它们很危险。14Where are koalas from? 考拉来自哪里？They are from Australia. 它们来自澳大利亚。15What are you doing? 你正在做什么？I am doing my homework. 我正在做作业。What is she doing？Is she washing her clothes? 她在做什么？她在洗衣服吗？No, she isnt. 不，她没有。第(四)讲7下 Units 712一、必背单词Unit 71rainv下雨n雨水2windyadj多风的3cloudyadj多云的4sunnyadj晴朗的5snowv下雪n雪6badadj坏的；糟的7couldmodalv能；可以8problemn困难；难题9againadv再一次10dryadj干燥的11coldadj寒冷的12hotadj热的13warmadj 温暖的14visitv拜访；参观15Canadan加拿大16summern夏天17sit v坐18juicen果汁；饮料19soonadv 不久；很快20Europen欧洲21mountainn高山22countryn国；国家23skatev滑冰24wintern冬天25Russianadj俄罗斯的n俄罗斯人；俄语26rainyadj阴雨的；多雨的Unit 827hoteln旅馆；酒店28restaurantn餐馆29bankn银行30hospitaln医院31streetn大街32payv&n付费33nearprep在附近34acrossadv&prep过；穿过35behindprep在的后面36townn镇；市镇37aroundprep在周围38northn北；北方adj北方的39spendv花(时间、钱等)40climbv爬41roadn路42oftenadv常常；时常43airn空气44freeadj免费的45easilyadv容易地46moneyn钱Unit 947straightadj直的48talladj高的49heightn身高；高度50thinadj瘦的51heavyadj重的52tonightadv&n(在)今晚；(在)今夜53littleadj小的54lateradv以后55cineman电影院56glassesn(pl.)眼镜57handsomeadj英俊的58actorn演员59personn人60nosen鼻子61mouthn嘴62roundadj圆形的63facen脸64eyen眼睛65singern歌手66artistn艺术家67putv放68describev描述69differentlyadv不同地70anotheradj&pron另一；又一Unit 1071noodlen面条72beefn牛肉73specialn特色菜；物价品adj特别的；特殊的74yetadv(常用于疑问句或否定句)还；仍然75largeadj大号的；大的76sizen大小；尺码77meatn(可食用的)肉78dumplingn饺子79fishn鱼；鱼肉80pancaken烙饼；薄饼81differentadj不同的82caken蛋糕83candlen蜡烛84agen年龄85blowv吹86ifconj如果87willv将要；会88idean想法；主意Unit 1189feedv喂养；饲养90farmern农民；农场主91anythingpron(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何事物92pickv采；摘93excellentadj极好的；优秀的94yesterdayadv昨天95flowern花96worryv&n担心；担忧97grow种植；生长；发育98museumn博物馆99paintingn油画；绘画100excitingadj使人兴奋的；令人激动的101lovelyadj可爱的102cheapadj廉价的；便宜的103slowadj缓慢的；迟缓的104robotn机器人105guiden导游；向导106giftn礼物；赠品107everythingpron所有事物108darkadj黑暗的；昏暗的109hear听到；听见Unit 12110campv扎营111laken湖；湖泊112beachn海滩；沙滩113sheepn羊；绵羊114asprep作为；当作115naturaladj自然的116languagen语言117flyv飞118agoadv以前119Indian印度120moonn月亮121surprisen惊奇；惊讶v使吃惊122mousen老鼠；耗子123babyadj幼小的n婴儿124snaken蛇125scaredadj惊慌的；吓坏了的126movev移动127jumpv跳；跃128wakev弄醒；醒129intoprep到里面；进入130forestn森林131earn耳朵二、重点短语1take a message捎个口信2call (sb.) back(给某人)回电话3right now马上；此刻4talk on the phone在电话上交谈5summer holiday/vacation暑假6(be) on vacation在度假7post office邮局8police station警察局9pay phone付费电话10across from在对面11in front of在前面12next to在旁边13far from远离14go along (the street)沿着(这条街)走15turn right/left向右/左转16spend time花时间17at the first crossing在第一个十字路口18look like看起来像19enjoy reading喜欢阅读20on school days在上学的日子21play Chinese chess下中国象棋22(be) of medium height中等身高23(be) of medium build中等身材24a little一点；少量25in the end/ at last最后26draw a picture of sb.画一张某人的像27first of all首先28would like愿意；想要29take ones order点菜30a (large) bowl of一(大)碗31around/ all over the world世界各地32make a wish许愿33the UK英国34get popular受欢迎；流行35cut up切碎36bring good luck to给带来好运37blow out吹灭38come true实现39put on穿上40milk a cow给奶牛挤奶41ride a horse/horses骑马42feed chickens喂鸡43quite a lot (of)许多44in the countryside在乡下；在农村45fire station消防站46all in all总的说来47be interested in对感兴趣48take photos