外研版八年级上册英语期末复习重点.doc

广安市广安区井河镇初级中学校 英语 初二上 期末复习八年级上册英语 期末复习重点Module 11、 make a mistake 犯错误 （make mistakes 犯错误）2、 as much as possible 尽可能多地 （as + 形容词或副词+ as possible ：尽可能怎么样）some advice 一些意见（advice n. 不可数， 一条建议： a piece of advice）3、 advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事 否定形式：advise sb not to do sth. 建议某人不做某事 advise .v 4、 try to do sth 尽力做某事5、 agree with sb 同意某人6、 main idea 主要意思 7、 Why not do sth? = Why dont sb do sth? 为什么不做某事？8、 How / What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？（用于提建议）10、Its a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。Module 21、be famous for 因什么而出名 be famous as 因某种身份而出名2、as busy as 与一样繁忙 （as as 之间跟形容词或副词的原型）3、be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事4、Whats the population of + 某个地方？ 用于询问人口5、形容词的比较级：（than） 课本P122Module 31、never mind 别介意2、have a chance of doing sth. 有一个做某事的机会 =have a chance to do sth (have, 三单形式：has, 过去式：had)3、thousands of people 成千上万的人 (five thousand students) millions of people 数百万人口 （eight million Chinese people）4、Whats wrong with you? Whats the matter with you? What happened to you?5、 plenty of 大量的 充裕的 (可修饰可数名词和不可数名词) 用法同lots of 、a lot of 一样6、 （1）副词的基本用法：副词可用来修饰动词，放在该动词之后。eg: She does her English homework carefully everyday. (carefully 为副词，修饰do 做) （2）许多形容词可直接加ly 变成副词，如： quick quickly , (详见课本P124)Module 41、How long (对一段具体的时间或物体的长度提问) How often (对频度提问) _How_ _often_ does she wash her hair? 她多久洗一次头发？ -Twice a week. (一周两次)2、 decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 decide on sth. 决定某事3、 have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做某事。4、 Whats the cost / price of ？ 用于询问价格。 （同how much）5、形容词和副词的最高级： （1）、直接在形容词或副词后面加est (有些词需作适当变化，课本P125) （2）、在形容词或副词前加most, 变最高级。（3）形容词、副词不规则变化。原级比较级最高级good, well 好的better 更好best 最好bad / ill, badly 不好的worse 更糟糕worst 最糟糕， 最差many / much 多的more 更多most 最多little 少的less 更少least 最少far 远的farther / further 更远farthest / furthest 最远Module 51、at the beginning of 在的开始 in the middle of 在的中间 at the end of 在的结尾2、at first 起初 in the end 最后 （同 at last、 finally）3、take sb to sp 带某人去某地4、finish doing sth. 做完某件事5、Its difficult / easy (for sb) to do sth. 此处的sb 为宾格。比较（have trouble doing sth）6、one of the + 最高级+复数名词 之中最之一7、语法知识点： 双宾语。（直接宾语和间接宾语） 根据动词的不同，有时用to, 有时用 for. 常见结构： give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 I gave Tony five yuan. = I gave five yuan to Tony.buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 给某人买某物My mother bought me an ipad. = My mother bought an ipad for me. (详见课本P127)Module 61、be interested to do sth. 对做某事感兴趣。 比较（be interested in doing sth）2、many kinds of 许多种类的 （all kinds of 各种各样的）3、make sb do sth. 让某人做某事4、had better do sth. 最好做某事 （否定： had better not do sth） (缩写： we had better = wed better 以此类推，shed better, youd better)5、develop a plan 制定一个计划Module 71、once or twice 一两次、偶尔2、arrive in / at 到达3、take the place of 代替、取代4、walk / go across = cross v. 穿过5、tooto ： 太以至于不能 Jack is too tired to write his homework. sothat ： 太以至于 Jack is so tired that he cant write his homework.6、不定代词修饰形容词。顺序为：不定代词+形容词 （nothing strange， something new） （了解常见的不定代词： no-, any-, every-, some-）7、语法知识点： 过去进行时。（was / were +v.ing）（课本P129）Module 81、in time 及时 on time 按时、准时2、pay (more、much) attention to sb / sth 注意某人/某物 (to 为介词) 3、pick sth up = pick up sth . 捡起 （捡起的物体为具体代词时，放中间）4、a few days ago / earlier 几天之前5、take sbs advice 采纳某人的意见 （eg: take my mothers advice）6、make a decision 做一个决定 （ decide v. 决定； decision n. 决定 ）Module 91、notany more = no more 不再2、solve a problem 解决一个问题3、It takes sb +时间/金钱 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间或金钱。（原型为：take, 三单形式：takes, 过去式：took）4、spend v.花费 它的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。5、wish sb to do sth. 同 hope to do sth. 希望做某事。6、冠词： 定冠词：the; 不定冠词：a 和 an （详见情景导学 P56）7、数字的表达。 （基数词和序数词） （1）、基数词： one, two, three, four, five（注意：forty）12,345,095：_40,546,345：_ （2）、序数词：first, second, third, fourth, fifth（注意：ninth, 遇整十，变y为ie, 再加th.） (3)、分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。（分子大于一，分母要加s ） 1/3 三分之一：_ 3/5 五分之三：_Module 101、betweenand 在和之间2、take a photo of 拍一张照片 （take photos of 拍多张照片）3、Its possible (for sb) to do sth . 做某事有可能4、You cant be serious? 比较 Are you joking?5、Whats the temperature? 用于询问温度6、Whats the weather like? = How is the weather? 用于询问天气状况。7、情态动词表示可能： may, 过去式 might。Module 111、do some cleaning 打扫卫生2、on the first day of 在的第一天3、for example 例如4、stand in a line 排队5、keep / be quiet 保持安静6、take care of = look after 照顾7、at the age of 在岁时8、have ones hair cut 理发9、What a surprise! 这真是个惊喜！10、情态动词：must、can、need。(课本P133)Module 121、at the bottom of 在的底部2、make a sound 发声3、make sure 确保4、have trouble doing sth 做某事有麻烦5、focus on 把集中（于）6、stay away from 远离7、in short = in a word 简言之、总之8、wait for 等待9、keep away 防范、不接近10、祈使句和情态动词表示推测。（课本P135）作文范文1： Talking about English LearningEnglish is the most important and useful language in the world. It is also one of the subjects in schools. In class, I try to listen to the teacher carefully and speak English as much as possible. After class, I often go over the lessons, listen to English tapes, read English newspapers and so on. I study hard, so Im good at it. By the way, here are some suggestions about how to learn English well for you. First, believe yourself, try to read or speak English loudly. Second, you had better learn English words by heart. Third, it is a good idea to use English as much as possible. Finally, why not find an English pen friend and write email messages to each other in English? Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.(世上无难事，只怕有心人) So I believe our English will be better and better.作文范文2：假如你是John，你的英语笔友Jim要来中国参观，向你询问有关中国的天气情况以及来中国的最好时节等。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下中国的气候特点。Dear Jim, Im very glad that youll come to visit China. You asked me about the weather in China. There are four seasons, spring, summer, autumn and winter. Summer is the hottest season of the year. It often rains. And winter is the coldest. Sometimes it snows, especially in the north of China. If you like snow, you can come to China at this time of year. But I think the best time to visit China is in spring or autumn because it is neither too hot nor too cold. It is very pleasant to visit many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the West Lake, Mount Yellow and so on. I believe you will enjoy yourself in China. I cant wait to see you. Best wishes! Yours, John4