成人高考英语作文.doc

成人高考英语作文

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【网络综合 - 成人高考(成考)英语作文】
写作练习：
　　一、请根据以下平面图写一篇短文向人介绍你们学校。
　　1．要包括图中所有内容，且叙述要连贯；
　　2．词数为100左右。
　　Our school is large and beautiful. When you enter the school gate， you can see a magnificent building. It‘s our teaching building. We have our classes there.
　　Behind the teaching building there is a small garden with a lot of flowers and a fountain. On the left side of the garden there is an experiment building. We do our physics and chemistry experiments there. On the right side there is another two – storeyed building. You can find several language labs and computer rooms in it.
　　At the back of the schoolyard is our library. It is full of various books and magazines.
　　On the west end is the playground， where we spend most of our time after school. On the east end you can see a few dormitory buildings. They are both for students and teachers. Our dining hall is located among them.
　　二、Fake Commodities.
　　1．假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。
　　2．一些原因导致了这种现象。
　　3．为了扫除假冒伪劣商品，……
　　Fake Commodities
　　Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce, vinegar, bicycles, and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected, and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.
　　There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”. These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.
　　To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities, the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.
　　三、你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请她做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。
　　May 19,
　　Dear Professor Wang:
　　On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.
　　We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p? m. in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.
　　Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance if you can not come.
　　Sincerely yours,
　　Li Ping

英语作文常见句型
一、开头句型
我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。因此我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。
在写议论文时，你一般以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常见的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说——直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。
I．．．．has both advantages and disadvantages．……既有利又有弊。例如：
1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．
2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．
3．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages．
举一反三：
1．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages．
2．．．．has many advantages．For example，．．．However，just as every coin has two sides，．．．has its disadvantages．（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。）
II．．．．play（s）an important role ／part in．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。例如：
1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．

2．Computers play a more and more important role in our
life．
Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．
3．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．
4．Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness．
举一反三：
1．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
2．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place．
III．With the development of．．．，随着……的发展，例如：
1．With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car．
2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．
3．With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home．
4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed．
举一反三：
1．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious．
随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。
2．With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards women is changing．
随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。
3．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car．
随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。（“越来越多”除了常见的more and more外，还能够用an increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等来表示。）
本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家能够根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。
我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。
IV．When it comes to．．．，some people think ／believe that．．．，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true．There is probably some truth in both arguments ／statements，but．．．当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……。
本结构先用when it comes to ．．．引出话题，再用some．．．others ．．．这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说There is some truth in both．．．表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but．．．很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子：
TV，a good thing or bad thing
When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation， entertainment and education． Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities．There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad．It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society．
二、结尾句型
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常见到in one ／a word，generally speaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。
V．．．．take measures to do sth．例如：
1．We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world．
2．We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．
3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．
4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．

常见句型二
一，开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned
2.It goes without saying that...
3.It can be said with certainty that...
4.As the proverb says
5.It has to be noticed that...
6.It`s generally recognized that...
7.It`s likely that
8.It`s hardly that...
It’s hardly too much to say that...
What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
Nothing is more important than the fact that...
what’s far more important is that...

二，衔接句型
A case in point is ...
As is often the case...
As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，因此……
But it’s a pity that...
For all that...In spite of the fact that...
Further, we hold opinion that...
However , the difficult lies in...
Similarly, we should pay attention to...
not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是
In view of the present station.鉴于当前形势
As has been mentioned above...
In this respect, we many as well (say)从这个角度上我们能够说
However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即

三，结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...
All things considered,总而言之
It may be safely said that...
Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...
It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们能够得出这样的结论
From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……可能更好

四，能句型
Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明
let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
It’s remains to be further studied...
There’s question is how...
so that, so...that...

正式的英文写作.切忌不要使用“I”“You”“We”等等主观的称谓！
The most common mistakes:
1. Use of questions.
If you use a question it means you are questioning and not proving your point.
Questions are best to be left out of essays because they are very passive and sometimes make holes in your essay. When you confront a question, turn it into a statement:
Example:"What do you think that person should do?"
Change to:
"The person should do the following things to solve his/her problem."
2. Use of "and so on" &"etc."
You can't put these in a formal essay. You must either identify what the "so on" and "etc" are or else just name three examples. The reader knows that you cannot possibly list every example or situation, but if you use "so on" and "etc" you are using non-formal language.
Example: There are many types of religions in society: Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity and so on.
Change to:
There are many types of religions in society such as Judaism, buddhism, Christianity, Jehovah Witnesses and Hinduism.
3. Using "I"
When writing a formal essay, you cannot use "I think" "I feel"(and other "I" type statements. Instead, use words like "one" and phrases like "the reader" or "the audience." The reason we do this is, first, the reader knows you wrote it and also that it is your opinion; therefore, "I" is not needed. It is not formal language to say I think, plus it is not needed.
Examples:"I think t hat cats are better than dogs."
Change to:
Cats are better than dogs.
Take out all the I thinks, in my opinion, I will show, I will prove and any other personal phrases. Instead, make them into more general statements.
4. Use of "You" "Your" "We" "Us" "Our"
Please do not use these words in a formal essay. Not only are they not formal language, but readers may be insulted if the author of the paper insinuates that "You"/"We" do something. It brings too personal of an approach to the writing and can make the reader uncomfortable.
Examples:
I think/ In my opinion
Change to: more general statements
I think War is a pointless activity.
War is a pointless activity.
You/Your
Change to:A person/ people/ His/ Her/ One/ One's
You think that reading is boring.
One may think that reading is boring.
Our/ We/ Us
change to: His/ Her/ People
We all have to work together for a better society.
people need to work together in order to create a better society.

高考英语作文常见词语和句型
一．开头用语：
良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，一般以最简单也最常见的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。
１．议论论文：
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．
B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...
D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
2. 书信：
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.
D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again.
3. 口头通知或介绍情况：
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.
B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.
4. 演讲稿：
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
二．并列用语：as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三．对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
四. 递进用语：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
五. 例证用语：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.
六. 时序用语：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time
in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,
A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.
B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.
七. 强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,
A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八. 因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...
A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.
B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.
九. 总结用语：in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.
B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

常见句型
（一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that
……
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，可是，即使在今天，它在许多场合依然适用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it
is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……
Second,……What makes things worse is that…….
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because ……
Besides，……
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages
and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在她们看来，……
People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say
that ……To them,……
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated
debates are right on their wa