牛津初中英语8AUnit1单元知识点复习.doc

牛津初中英语8A Unit1单元知识点复习
 1.       something /anything /nothing  （用法见课件）
(1). –Do you have _______to say for yourself?       –Yes, it is this.
   A. something    B. anything   C. everything   D. nothing
(2). –Everyone is here today, _______?    –No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.
   A. isn't it       B. isn't he   C. are they     D. isn’t everyone
(3). There’s _______with his eyes. He’s OK.
   A. anything wrong B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
(4). Everything _______to grow when spring comes.
  A. begin         B. begins       C. began       D. is begin
(5). What about_______? I’m so hungry.
  A. anything to eat B. to eat something
C. something to eat D. to eat anything
(6). We are asking _____who saw _____unusual last night to contact us.
  A. anyone anything              B. someone something  
C. anyone something             D. someone anything
2. some more   / one more =another one    / two more ==another two
  Would you like to have two more cakes?
Would you like to have _____ _____cakes?
3. as…as   &   not as/so…as
as+形容词或副词原级+as     not as/so +形容词或副词原级+as (前者不如后者)
 (1)This book is as ________(有趣)as that one.
(2)He can run as_____(快)as his friend.
 (3)Swimming isn’t as dangerous as climbing.
 Swimming is _____ _____ than climbing.
Climbing is ______ _____than swimming.
4. need  a.( n.) give seats to people in need       
b.(model verb.)用于否定句,疑问句
 c. ( v.) sb. need + (n. /to do sth. /sb. to do sth.)
sth. need +(doing /to be done)     
He needs some money ______(buy) the flowers.
The broken desk needs _________________(mend).
5. too much /too many /much too  Eating ____sweet snacks makes her get ____ fat.
6.true & truly &real &really    true 形容词，与事实相符 ；real 形容词，货真价实
a I’d like to tell us a _____story ;      b. It’s a _____diamond necklace.
 c. Neil Armstrong is the person who made people round the world realize the space exploration was______ possible.
d. It’s ______kind of you to give me so much help.
7.have problems doing sth./have problems with sth.  have fun doing sth.
have trouble doing sth. /have a good time doing sth./ have difficulty ( in) doing sth.
 He has many problems ________(solve ) the difficult problem?
8.adj. & adv.
a.形容词修饰名词或用于连系动词后；副词修饰动词和形容词。（连系动词除外）
  连系动词 ：look ,taste ,feel ,smell ,be ,seem ,sound, turn ,get ,stay, keep…
  1Jianhu is a __________town at night . They are sitting there ___________. (安静)
  2.This is an _____________question ,I can do it _____________. (容易)
3.The______children look____.Look they are playing _____in the playground.(高兴)
b.形容词比较级和最高级。  
1.直接在词尾加er和est 如tall ,small ,clean ,short quick cheap long……
2.以e结尾的单词在词尾加r和st如 fine ,nice, free ,blue ,white, large wide safe…
3.辅音字母加y的单词改y为i加er和est
如, happy,easy,pretty,heavy,funny, healthy early…    
4.重读闭音节单词双写最后一个字母加er和est
如big ,red ,thin ,slim ,wet ,hot, fat ,sad glad……
5.多音节单词在词前加more和most.  如dangerous, interesting, expensive , friendly beautiful, important ,popular , quickly ,tired,polite
6.特殊形式:1.good--better –best  2.well—better—best    3.bad/badly—worse—worst   
4.ill—worse—worst          5.many—more—most   6.much—more—most
7.little—less—least           8..old—older—oldest    9.old—elder—eldest    
10.far—farther—farthest       11.far—further—furthest
much, rather ,a little, even, far, a bit…后加形容词的比较级.
(1).The__________(many) trees you plant, the__________( beautiful) our country will be.
(2).This one is expensive, I’d like a___________ (cheap) one.
(3).He is____________ (tired) than yesterday.    
(4).He is _____________(thin) of all.
(5).Li Lei is a ____________ boy in our class.  (tall)
 Li Lei is__________ than any other boy in our class. (tall)
Li Lei is ___________than the other boys in our class. (tall)
Li Lei is ___________boy in our class. (tall)                     
(6).The Yellow River is the second ___________(long) river in China.
(7).His money is ___________than mine.   (少)  
 He made___________ mistakes than before.   (少)            
(8).The ____________(happy) of the two is my good friend.
(9).The weather in Jianhu is cold.    The weather in Beijing is colder.
The weather in Jianhu is_________   than________ in Beijing.
(10).Of the three subjects, English is the most interesting.   
==English is more interesting than the________ ________ subjects.

牛津初中英语8A Unit2单元知识点复习
1．little—less—least        much / many –more –most
   few—fewer—fewest  
① His money is _______ ( 少)than mine.
② He made ___________(少)mistakes than I did.
③ In the exam Mary got the __________(多) points.
④ In the old society, those who worked _____ got most.
   A. less   B. least    C. little     D. a little
⑤ 我希望它或多或少有点用。

2．A. too     B. as well    C. also     D. either
① We ______ have a big library with a lot of useful books in our school.
② Tom is from Australia and Julie is from Australia, _______.
③ If Kate doesn't go to the party, I won’t __________.
④ She is pretty, and she is hard-working ___________.
3. be different from ----- be the same as
  ① 我的文具盒颜色与Kitty的一样.

 ② 建湖的天气与北京的不一样.

  ③ My uniform is __________.
     A. different from her   B. the same as him 
C. different from his    D the same as her coat
4. lift ①电梯  ② 上举
     ① He often goes to the fortieth floor ______  ________ .(乘电梯)
        = He often goes to the fortieth floor _____  ____  _____(乘电梯)
＝He often _____  ____  ______ to the fortieth floor.
     ② The workers are busy _______(举) the heavy bags onto the truck.
5.British English ---American English
  1.American football______________ 2.autumn________________
  3.break ________________________4.corridor ________________
  5.lift ___________________________6.dustbin__________________
  7.film_________________ 8.football________________
  9.ground floor___________________ 10.rubber__________________
  11. secondly school___________________
6. have two days off= ask for two days’ leave 请两天假
  have a two-day holiday
  ①我们将会有个四天的假期.
   _________________________ ________________________.
  ②It’s said that they will have ___________ this coming week.
A. third days           B. three day   
C. three-day holiday    D. three days off
7. have a great time talking 　　 谈得开心
　 They had a good time dancing at the party.
8．mix
   ①mix up 混合，掺和 ； 混淆,混同
把他同他的兄弟混淆起来是常有的事，因为他俩是双胞胎。
It’s __ to ________ him ______  ______ his brother because they’re ________  ________.
②mixed (adj)          have mixed feelings 悲喜交集   
in a mixed school 在混合学校
9. off  (adv.) 离开，在远方；分离，中断； 不工作
      （prep.）从…离开，脱离
  搭配：get off 下…（车，马）       turn off 关掉
        fall off 从…掉下来           take / have a day off 休假一天
        take off 脱（衣，帽，鞋等）； 起飞
 翻译：① 说着，他开车走了。____________________________________________.
② It’s said he was ___________(离开) for three days last year.
③--Will you be ____ tomorrow?]
  --No, it’s my turn to be on duty.
  A. away   B. off   C. busy    D. free
10. the number of …数目
a number of …=many +可数名词复数a small number of 少数的 a large number of 大量的
   ①许多学生要参加学校旅行.
     ________________________________ _______________.
   ② __________ the students in our school is about 5,000. _________ them are from Jianhu.
   A. A number of; The number of           B. The number of ; A number of
C. A large number of ; The number of     
11. together
   come together ;  go together  ; work together  ; study together
   During the Christmas friends ______ and go from house to house singing Christmas songs.
   A. gets together    B. get together   C. together    D got together

牛津初中英语8A Unit3单元知识点复习
1.with one’s support /help      under the control of
①没有他的帮助，我们无法按时完成了工作。
______________________________________________
②在你的支持下，我作了这个决定。      
_______________________________________________
2. beauty-beautiful-beautifully
feel the _____________美) of the old park
  Look at the _________________ (美)scenery
  Who’s that p_________________(美) woman in a red dress?
  How b_____________________ those girls are singing?
3 from all over /around /across the world
我们的朋友遍天下。   
We have friends from _____________________________
他的全身都湿透了      
He was ________________________________________
4. One , ones ,those, that 三词都可作代词，代替前文中提到的可数名词，one 代替可数名词单数，ones和those代替可数名词复数。One 和ones前面可有形容词和指示代词修饰，而those的修饰语只能放在后面。that代替不可数名词 如：
①This coat is too small for me .Give me a bigger________.
②We don’t want these red pencils .I want those green _________.
③The bikes are cheaper in this shop than _________ in that shop.
④The air pollution is less in the country than _______in the city.
5．① make a plan for sth./to sth .制订….的计划/订计划于…
我们正忙着为新学期做计划。
 __________________________________________________
②plan-planned-planning
我们正打算下星期离开。    
_________________________________________________
Things to do in Beijing在北京要做的事, to do 作定语表示将来的动作，意为“要做的事”，
①我们有很多衣服要洗。  
We have a lot of clothes ______________.    
②他们有四个孩子要抚养。             
They have four children_______________.      
[注]当不及物动词的不定式作定语时要加上相应的介词。如：
①他有一个居住舒适的房间。           
He has a comfortable room _______________.     
②汤姆是一个很好共事的人。           
Tom is a nice man ______________________.     
6. and ,but 或or.  and 连接意思相近的内容；but 连接不同意思的内容；
or连接不同的可能性或选择。
Harry finished his homework quite early, __________ didn’t do it well.
You can leave either today ___________ tomorrow.
I’m an American, __________ he is an American, too.
She can’t speak Japanese _________ English.
Use your head, _________ you’ll find a good idea.
Mrs Green likes music _________ her husband likes sport.
Hurry up, _________ you’ll miss the early bus.
Nanjing is very beautiful, _________ it’s very cold in winter.
Would you like some coffee _________ juice?
Tom got up very early, _________ he didn’t catch the bus.
Tom got up very early, _______ he caught the bus and had a very good seat.
Mother went to the bookshop, bought some books _________ came back at 500.
You should get up early tomorrow morning, _________ you can’t catch the first bus.
7．动词加动词不定式作宾语，动词不定式往往表示将来要做的动作
expect to do 期望做。  refuse to do 拒绝做。 plan to do计划做。 decide to do 决定做。
agree to do 同意做。   learn to do 学会做。 hope to do 希望做。 prepare to do 准备做。
want to do 想做。     choose to do 选择做。 wait to do 等待做。wish to do 希望做。
8．反身代词I---myself   you—yourself /yourselves   we---ourselves  they—themselves    he---himself  she----herself  it----itself
①I can do it well by ____________.
②The boy is so young that he can’t dress ___________.
③The girl enjoys looking at ___ _ in the mirror when she wears new dress.
④Did you enjoy ___________ at the welcome party last night, Lucy?
⑤It’s lucky that they didn’t hurt _________in the traffic accident.
⑥I’m not ___________ today, I think I need to go to see the doctor.
⑦The principal __________ will meet us this afternoon!
⑧Jimmy and Kitty have a secret. They decide to keep it to __________.
⑨Help __________ to some fish, my friends!                     
⑩You should believe in _________________
9．keep…oneself … “保守秘密”
她决定不把这消息告诉他人。 
She decided to _________________________
keep sth. from sb瞒着某人
你为什么向她隐瞒真实情况？ 
Why did you   ________________________?
10． take place “举行” “发生”。
奥运会每四年举行一次。        
The Olympic Games ______________ ____________________.
去年我们村发生了许多巨大变化。
Many great changes___________________  in our village last year.
 =___________  __________ great changes in our village last year.
 [注]happen 也可作“发生”解释，但它常指在人们无意识无准备的情况下发生。如：
这个事故发生在昨天。 ___________________ ___________
他家出什么事了？     ___________________________________?
11. 你需要运动来保持健康。
You need to ______________________________
12. 我们将使他真正成为让每个人快乐的一天。
We will ___________________________________ for everyone.

牛津初中英语8A Unit4单元知识点复习
1. sad (adj.)  sadly (adv.)  sadness  (n.)
S_______, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild now.
2. hunt   (v.)  hunt …for… 搜索，寻找   hunter  (n.)  猎人
I ___________ (hunt ) everywhere for my watch but I couldn’t find it.
3. protect  (v.)  protect sb. from doing sth.   protection  (n.) under the protection of …
我们应该学会怎样保护自己。
we should learn _________________________________.
The trees were a good _________ (保护) against the wind .
4. safe (adj.)   (safe—dangerous )     safety (n.)     safely (adv.)
A driver must think of _________ . He should drive his car _______ .
In the end , the plane landed at a ________ place .
5. danger (n.)   (danger—safety )  in danger 处在危险中   in danger of  在…危险中   out of danger  脱离危险     dangerous   adj.
It’s _______ for him to swim in such a wide river .
We must help the people in _______ .They will be grateful to us when they are out of _________ .
6. fox---foxes  wolf---wolves    mouse---mice   deer ---deer    sheep---sheep
7. loss  (n.)  The ______ of his job worries him . 
His death was a great _______ to his friends .
lose  v. (lose-lost –lost )     lost  adj.    get lost
Last year I _______ my bike , so far I haven’t found my _______ bike .
8. smell  (n.)   Dogs have a good sense of _______ . (嗅觉)
smell  (v.)  (smell—smelt –smelt )   smell + adj.    smell nice / bad
There is a ______ of fried chicken in this room .
They were all hungry and the food ______ good .
9.train  (v.)     training  (n.)      train animals to help farmers
They ______ the girls as doctors now  . It takes many years of ________ to be a doctor .
10. alive  (adj.) 活着的，在世的 （可作表语，后置定语或补语）
He must be _______(活着),for he is still breathing slightly .
He is the only boy __________ (活着) after the traffic accident
All __活着) things need air  .(  living主要作前置定语)
lively  adj.  生机勃勃的，活泼的
The sports ground is _______ with all  kinds of games .
Their English teacher is a _____girl , she often makes her class ______ and interesting .
11,report    n. 报告，报道    a report on her trip to Beijing
report   v.  He _____ (报道) the disappearance of the ship yesterday .
The newspaper _______ (报道) that there had been a fire in the village .
据报道，周杰伦将要在我们市开一场演唱会。
_________________________________ ___________.
The hero’s story __________  (报道) in Youth Daily .
12,Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands .
smaller and smaller    比较级+ and + 比较级     越来越…
Our country is becoming _______________ _______ 。（越来越强大）
more and more + adj. / adv.
It’s becoming ____________________ __ （越来越难） to find a job .
The +比较级 , the +比较级   越…越…
The more food you eat , the (胖) you will be .
The ________ (努力) you work , the greater progress you will make .
13.条件状语从句： if   unless    (主将从现)
If it ______ _ (snow ) tomorrow , we _____ ___ (have ) a day or two off .
We _____ _ (go ) to his party unless he ________ (invite) us .
If you jump the queue , other p