1、九年级英语新目标九年级英语新目标时时 态态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时 六六种种时时态态现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时中考说明中考说明中考说明中考说明指出:指出:指出:指出:过去进行时过去进行时一般现在时一般现在时概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及 现在的某种状况。现在的某种状况。时间状语:时间状语:often,usually,always sometimes,every week (day,year,month),),once a week,on Sundays,etc一般现在时用法一般现在时用法习惯活动习惯活动现在
2、情况现在情况客观事实客观事实主将从现主将从现I get up at six every morning.They are very busy.He needs help.The moon moves round the earth.Well go there if it doesnt rain.Hell call you when he arrives.动词动词第三人称第三人称单数单数其规律大体有三点:其规律大体有三点:1.一般情况下,直接在动词词尾一般情况下,直接在动词词尾+s,例如:,例如:getgets;taketakes 2.以以s,sh,ch,x,o 结尾的动词,在词尾结尾的动词,在
3、词尾+es,如:如:teach teaches;fixfixes;gogoes 3.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,变结尾的动词,变y 为为i,再,再+es,如:,如:study studies;trytries 一般过去时一般过去时概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语:时间状语:ago,yesterday,last week (year,night,month),),in 1989,just now,one day,long long ago,etc一般过去时用法一般过去时用
4、法过去活动过去活动过去状态过去状态过去连续过去连续活动活动I saw him yesterday.I was in Grade One last year.She picked it up and went out.规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加 ed look looked play played start started2、结尾是 e 的动词加-d live lived hope hoped use used3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词,先双写这 个辅音字母,再加ed stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tr
5、ipped4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加ed study studiedcarry carried一般将来时一般将来时概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打 算、计划或准备做某事。算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语:时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),),soon,in a few minutes,in five years 一般将来时用法一般将来时用法将来状态将来状态将来活动将来活动主将从现主将从现现进表将现进表将There will be rain tomorrow.What are
6、 you going to do next weekend?I will call you if he comes back tomorrow morning.The bus is coming.现在进行时现在进行时概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进 行的动作作及行为。行的动作作及行为。时间状语:时间状语:now,at this time,these days,etc现在进行时用法现在进行时用法正在进行正在进行一直进行一直进行与与alwaysalways连用连用Look,they are playing football.He is writing a novel t
7、his year.My teacher is always smiling in class.动词动词ing形式形式1)一般情况下,在动词后加一般情况下,在动词后加-ing构成:构成:work/working,sleep/sleeping,wait/waiting等。等。(2)在不发音的在不发音的-e结尾动词去掉结尾动词去掉e后再加后再加-ing:smile/smiling,move/moving 等。等。(3)以重读闭音节或以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing:sit/sitting,
8、plan/planning,run/running 现在完成时现在完成时概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造 成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开 始始 持续到现在的动作或状态。持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语:时间状语:recently,lately,since,for,in the past few years,etc现在完成时用法现在完成时用法过影响现过影响现过延到现过延到现两两“去去”I cant find my pen.I have lost it.Have you finished it yet?He has work
9、ed here for a year.I have been in this school since 1999.He has been to China twice.He isnt here.He has gone to the library.一共复习了一共复习了5 5个了,还个了,还有有1 1个呀!个呀!过去进行时过去进行时概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生 或进行的行为或动作。或进行的行为或动作。时间状语:时间状语:at this time,at that time,at 8:00 last night,或以或以when引导引导 的的 谓语
10、动词是谓语动词是 一一 般过去时的时间般过去时的时间 状语状语 等。等。过去进行时用法过去进行时用法过时正进过时正进过段直进过段直进when,whileI was doing my homework at eight last night.They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.They were reading aloud when the teacher came in.中考考场中考考场1.The shop _ at 7:30 p.m.on weekends.A.will close B.closes C.closed D.has
11、closed2.If he _ early tomorrow,hell be late.A.doesnt get up B.wont get up C.gets up D.doesnt gets up3.Listen!Xiao Li _ an English song.A.is singing B.sings C.is going to sing D.sang4.The harder you _,the better results you will get.A.will study B.studied C.study D.studying5.The teacher told us in cl
12、ass that the earth _ around the sun.A.moves B.moved C.is moving D.to move6.He used to _ a lot.A.smoking B.smoke C.smoked D.smokes7.I this book for two weeks.I have to return it now.A.borrowed B.have borrowed C.kept D.have kept8.Jim with his parents _ abroad.They _ back in two weeks.A.have gone;will
13、come B.has gone;will come C.have been to;have come D.has been;come 9.I have finished my homework.When_ you_ it?A.have;finishedB.do;finish C.did;finishD.will;finish10.This painting to a museum in New York in 1977.A.sells B.sold C.was sold D,is sold 11.-Susan,why are you still here?They are all ready
14、to start.-Im sorry,but I _when to meet.A.dont tell B.didnt tell C.havent told D.wasnt told12.Jim is a student and in Town High School.A.studies B.studiedC.had studied13.Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street.A.had metB.has met C.met14.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine
15、this Sunday.A.will goB.have goneC.go15.Who?It sounds like a little girl.A.does cryB.is cryingC.cried16.-Have you seen Bill?-Yes,he to the library.A.has goneB.had goneC.has been17.-Excuse me,please look at the sign“No Smoking”.-Sorry,I _.A.dont notice it B.am not noticed C.didnt notice it D.wasnt not
16、iced18.If Mike _ up earlier,he can finish the work in time.A.get B.will get C.gets D.is getting19.The recorder_ yesterday.It works OK now.A.repaired B.was repaired C.has repaired D.will be repaired20.-Do you know Jane?-Yes,I first met her three years ago.She _at a fruit shop at that time.A.had worke
17、d B.worked C.has worked D.was working中考真题中考真题45.Oh,the milk strangedo you think its OK to drink?A.was tasted B.tasted C.is tasting D.tastes26.Im going shopping now.I _ home soon.A.return B.will be back C.come back D.go back30.I want to know if Tom_here tomorrow.Yes.And if he_,well call you A.coms.wi
18、ll come B.will come.Will come Ces D.will es2008年年中考真题中考真题2009年年21.Do you know him well?Sure.We friends since ten years ago.A.were B.have been C.have become D.have made24.May I speak to John?Sorry,he Japan.But he in two days.A.has been to,will come back B.has gone to,will be back C.has been in,would
19、come back D.has gone to,wont come back中考真题中考真题2010年年10.You may go fishing if your work _.A.is done B.will be done C.has done D.have done24.Lucy,_ you _ your ticket?Not yet.A.did,find B.have,found C.has,found D.do,find中考真题中考真题1.I called you at 8:00 yesterday,but nobody answered.Sorry,I _ an important
20、 meeting in the office.A.will have B.had C.was having D.has had 2._ you ever _ to Hangzhou?Yes,only once.I _ there with my father.A.Have,gone,went B.Have,gone,will go C.Have,been,went D.Have,been,will go 3.Could you tell me when Uncle Wang _ from the USA?I think hell come back when his work _.A.returns,will do B.will return,will be done C.returns,does D.will return,is done我猜三道我猜三道2011年
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