英语七年级下册Unit3-Howdoyougettoschool知识点.doc

Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一、本单元知识点总结
1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁
3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到……地方去，离开去某地
5.take…to…把……带到…… 6. most students 大多数学生
7. from…to…从……到…… 8.think of 想到，想起
9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方
11. how far 多远 (路程、距离) 12.how long多长（时间）
13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方
15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车
17.be different from和……不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁的男孩
二、重点知识详解
1. take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语
He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁
take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡
take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药
2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。
I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.
3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地
表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:
Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus
Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car
Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.
4.get表示“到达后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.
reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。
arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。
5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事
Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱
Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱
6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?
答语有两种：
（1） It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（远）
（2） It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。
7.have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为don’t have to(needn’t)意为“不必”。
Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。
8.感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.
回答感谢用语的句子：That’s ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don’t mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。
三、语法归纳
（一）how 引导的特殊疑问句
1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：
a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）
b. by+交通工具（单数）
c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：
（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.
（2）用时间表示：It’s twenty minutes’ walk.
3.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。
----How long have you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 常用于将来时态时， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。
――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?
----In 3 hours.
四、本单元关键句型
1. How do you get to school?
I ride my bike=I get to school by bike = I get to school on my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school? It’s about three kilometers
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
It takes me about half an hour on foot.
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.

练习

( )1. -- did you come here? -- boat.
A. How, By B. How long, By C. How, Take
( )2. Health your healthy lifestyle.
A. depends B. decides C. depends on
( )3. In North America, most students go to school the school bus.
A. by B. take C. on
( )4. My parents are my home in three days.
A. reaching to B. arriving in C. getting to
( )5. –How does it take? –It takes about 10 minutes’ .
A. long, walk B. long, to walk C. far, walking
( )6. The passage is very hard because there are many new words in it.
A. very B. so C. such
( )7. She often a bike to the school.
A. takes B. drives C. rides
( )8. The weather in Beijing is that in Changsha.
A. far from B. same as C. different from
( )9. The old woman is her lost son.
A. worried about B. worry C. worried
( )10. do you the transportation in your town?
A. What, think B. How, think of C. What, think of
( )11. --Can you tell me it is from here to downtown?
--Yes, it’s fifteen minutes by bus.
A. how much B. how long C. how far
( )12. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It be very expensive.
A. must B. can C. can’t
( )13. I know it’ll me much time to practice it, but I’m sure I can learn a lot from it.
A. spend B. take C. pay
( )14.--The sandwich is delicious. --Would you like one?
A. other B. others C. another
( )15. He to clean the classroom.
A. needn’t B. don’t need C. doesn’t need
( )16. books are missing in the library. We must ask the police for help.
A. Much B. A number of C. The number of
( )17．—How do you ______ school every day?
—By bike.
A．get B．reach in C．arrive in D．get to
( )18．In our school about two ______ students get to school by bike.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of
( )19．—______ does it take you to walk to school?
—About fifteen minutes.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
( )20．—______ is it from your home to school?[来源:学科网ZXXK]
—It's two miles.
A．How far B．How C．How long D．How often
( )21．______ do you think ______ your school life?
A．How；like B．What；of
C．How；of D．What；about
( )22．I live near a ______.I often go swimming there in summer.
A．river B．mountain C．town D．shop
( )23．Tom's home is ten kilometers ______ school.
A．away B．to C．away from D．far from
( )24．Students have to ______ a boat to get ___ home.
A．take；to B．take；/ C．takes；/ D．takes；to
( )25．______ takes her about twenty minutes ______ home.
A．That；get to B．It；get to C．This；to get D．It；to get
( )26. —______ does your father go to work?
—He goes by bike.
A. Where B. When C. How D. Why
( )27. The train ______ the train station at 8:40 every morning.
A. crosses B. runs C. leaves D. comes
28. —______ is it from your school to the train station?
—Five kilometers.
A. How much B. How old C. How long D. How far
29. For some students, it’s difficult ______school
A. to get to B. get to C. to get D get
30. —Sam, your new bike is really nice.
—Thanks. I can ______ it to school now.
A. take B. ride C. walk D. drive

三、完形填空（20分）
Chris is 12 years old. He 31 in a village in England. The school in his village is not far 32 his home, so Chris often goes to school on foot (步行). Chris usually gets up at about 7:00 in the morning. It is not 33 . So he has a quick breakfast. He 34 for school at about 7:50. It takes him about 10 minutes to 35 to school. He gets to school at about 36 o’clock. Sometimes Chris rides his bike to school. School starts at 8:10. His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers are 37 . Chris has a 38 . He hopes (希望) to go to a big city like London some day (某一天). So he can take the subway.“I 39 take the subway. It must be a lot fun,”he says.
Can his dream 40 ?“Sure, it can,”says Chris.
( )31. A. lives B. works C. teaches D. plays

( )32. A. on B. in C. from D. at

( )33. A. late B. early C. bad D. good

( )34. A. goes B. comes C. leaves D. gets

( )35. A. take B. ride C. meet D. walk

( )36. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten

( )37. A. quick B. right C. fun D. free

( )38. A. habit B. bridge C. dream D. friend

( )39. A. never B. often C. usually D. always

( )40. A. have fun B. come true C. have time D. come in

B) 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。
far to walk subway city train
let so home minute take station

Hi Bob,
How are you? Next week my parents will go to your (41)_____ . I don’t have to go to school,(42) _____ I will go with them. I’m going to see you then. We will take a (43) ____ there.Can you tell me how to get to your home?
Mary
Dear Mary,
I’m very glad you are coming to see me. Now (44) _____ me tell you how to get to my home.After you get out of the train (45) _____,you can take the No. 2 bus to Binhe Road.It (46) _____ about forty minutes. The bus stop isnear ( 在…… 附近) my (47) _____. Or you can take a taxi(48) _____ my home. It takes about 20 minutes. By the way, it’s not very (49) _____ from my home to the beach. We can (50) _____there. It only takes five minutes. I hope you will have a good time here.
Bob

41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. _____ 45. ________

46. ________47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________

四、阅读理解
A
“Come on, Dad! It’s 7:20 a.m. now,”says Harry.“I need to wash ( 洗) the car now,”Mr. Smith says.“You walk to school this morning, OK?” “But the school is a little far,”says Jane.“Walking is good. Now get your school bags and go!”
Then Jane and Harry walk to school. It takes 30 minutes. When they get to school, they are very tired.In the evening, Jane and Harry have a big meal (饭) with their grandfather. They tell him they are not happy to walk to school.Grandpa says,“That’s good for you. I used to (过去常常) walk five miles to school every day.”“Really?”Jane says.“But I don’t like walking.”Grandpa says,“Kids (小孩) need to walk or run every day. It’s good for your health.
“Oh, I’ll start walking every day,”Harry says.“I’d like to be healthy.”“I will join you, Harry,”says Jane.
( )51. Who usually takes Jane and Harry to school?
A. Their father. B. Their mother.
C. Their sister. D. Their grandfather.
( )52. How do Jane and Harry get to school this morning?
A. They ride a bike. B. They take the subway.
C. They walk. D. They take the bus.
( )53. The underlined word“ tired ” means “______”in Chinese.
A. 兴奋的 B. 疲惫的 C. 伤心的 D. 轻松的
( )54. Jane and Harry ______ with their grandfather in the evening.
A. have dinner B. take a walk C. go swimming D. watch TV
( )55. 下面的陈述哪一项是正确的？
A. Jane and Harry aren’t in the same school.
B. It takes Jane’s father 30 minutes to wash his car.
C. Jane’s grandfather thinks kids need to ride to school.
D. Harry will start walking because he wants to be healthy.
B
Hi, I’m Mary. I live on a small island ( 岛), but I work in a small city. So I take a boat from the island to the city every day. It usually takes about 35 minutes to get to the city.Then I walk to the hospital where I work. It’s only a 5 minute’s walk.
My name is Sarah and I’m an English teacher. I take the train to work every day. The trains run every 20 minutes.The train station is near my home. It only takes 10 minutes from my home to my school.
Hello, I’m Maria and I’m a college student ( 大学生). I live in the college. The college is very big. I walk from one building ( 楼房) to another. Sometimes it takes 15 minutes to get from one building to the next. When I want to buy some clothes with my friends outside the college, we usually take a bus. The buses don’t run after 10:00 p.m. So when we come back after that time, we have to take a taxi (出租车).
( )56. How long does it take Mary to get to work from her home?
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes.
C. About 35 minutes. D. About 40 minutes.
( )57. How does Sarah go to work every day?
A. By boat. B. By train.
C. By bus. D. By taxi.
( )58. Where does Maria live?
A. On a small island. B. In a small city.
C. In a college. D. In a village.
( )59. What does Sarah do?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher.
C. A student. D. A player.
( )60. 下面的陈述哪一项是错误的？
A. Mary goes to work first by boat, and then on foot.
B. Mary works in a hospital in a small city.
C. It only takes Sarah 10 minutes to get to work every day.
D. Maria usually takes a taxi to buy some clothes with her friends.
C
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从方框中的七个选项中选择五个适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）

Zhang Jian is a student at Huangshan Middle School He works very hard at school. (61)______He has a very healthy lifestyle now. But a year ago (以前), he wasn’t so healthy. He was often tired. (62) ______ But he didn’t like that. After dinner, his parents asked him to go for a walk with them, but he stayed at home and read books. At the weekend he never went out to play with his friends. (63) ______That wasn’t good for his health. His parents worried about (担心) him very much.(64) ______ He asked him to change (改变) his lifestyle. Now he goes to school on foot early and then does exercise for half an hour on weekdays. (65) ______ Now he knows that doing exercise is very important.

五、完成句子（10分）
66.鲍勃有一辆车，他每天开车上班。(drive)
Bob has a car and __________________________ every day.
67.在图书馆和俱乐部之间有一个公交车站。(between)
There is a bus stop __________________________.
68.我的父母很忙，我不得不跟祖父母住在一起。(live)
My parents are busy and I have to __________________________.
69.从火车站到我们学校有十公里远。(station)
It’s ten kilometers __________________________.
70.你的朋友认为这本书怎么样？(think)
What does your friend __________________________？