1、云南省2019年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第一部分 听力部分1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】A5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】B11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】C17.【答案】A18.【答案】B19.【答案】B20.【答案】C第二部分 英语知识运用21.【答案】B【解析】A. My pleasure我很乐意;B. You, too你也是;C. Sounds good听起来很好;D. Its wonderful太好了。根据The final exam is c
2、oming. I hope all is well with you。可知应说你也是。【考点】情境对话22.【答案】D【解析】根据句意:地球通常被称为海洋星球。它的表面的70%覆盖着水。结合选项,A.陆地 B.植物 C.动物 D.水,选项D符合题意。【考点】不可数名词23.【答案】C【解析】根据句意:Peter,你将参加哪种运动?男子800米赛跑。结合选项,A.哪里 B.什么时间 C.哪个 D.如何,选项C符合题意。【考点】疑问代词24.【答案】A【解析】我母亲常说:像向日葵一样高高站着,为自己感到骄傲。of的、由组成的;at在、以、向;in在之内;with用、和一起,四者都是介词。be pr
3、oud of 为感到骄傲,由题干我母亲常说:像向日葵一样高高站着,为自己感到骄傲。可知,空格用of。答案应是of。【考点】介词25.【答案】C【解析】我必须在上学的日子穿校服吗?恐怕是这样的。这是校规之一。A. Its beautiful真漂亮;B. I dont think so 我不这么认为;C. Im afraid so D恐怕是这样的;It fits you well它很适合你。根据Its one of the school rules。可知应说恐怕是这样的。【考点】情境对话26.【答案】C【解析】根据句意:我们对下周六的毕业典礼很激动.我们等不及要去那里了。结合选项,A.无聊的,修饰
4、物 B.无聊的,修饰人 C.激动的,修饰人 D.激动的,修饰物,选项C符合题意。【考点】ing形容词和ed形容词的基本用法27.【答案】B【解析】根据句意:上个月我和我的朋友观看了权力的游戏,它是令人惊异的。由last month可知时态是一般过去时。【考点】一般过去时28.【答案】A【解析】对不起,王小姐。我在擦桌子时不小心打碎了一个玻璃杯。没什么,下次请多加小心。A. Its nothing没什么;B. All right好的;C.I know我知道;D. Sure当然;根据Please be more careful next time。可知应说没什么。【考点】情境对话29.【答案】B【
5、解析】根据句意:怎么了,丽莎? 我明天必须交报告,但是我想不到写什么.结合选项,A.谈论 B.想到 C.论及 D.听说,选项B符合题意。【考点】动词短语30.【答案】D【解析】我喜欢这件外套,但不喜欢它的颜色。你还有别的吗?是的,我给你拿。A. other其他的一些,修饰复数名词;B. others(other+复数名词),泛指“部分”含义,用于已知的一些人或物中,除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分.;C. the other(两者中)另一个;D. another (三者或三者以上)另一个修饰单数名词;结合常识,再拿另一件,应是多者中的一个,故用代词another。31.【答案】C【解析】Mar
6、ia,你看了星期一报纸上关于触屏电脑的那篇文章了吗?是的,它告诉我们如何简单地使用电脑。slow 慢的,形容词;silently 沉默地,副词;simply 简单地,副词;gently 温柔地,副词.结合语境可知使用新电脑应该是简单地使用。【考点】副词的词义32.【答案】A【解析】根据句意:妈妈,我牙痛。奥,你不应该吃太多糖果。结合选项,A.不应该 B.不必 C.应该 D.需要,选项A符合题意。【考点】情态动词的基本用法33.【答案】B【解析】根据句意:我敢肯定,除非你去做,否则梦想是不会实现的。可知句型notuntil直到才,这是固定句型。【考点】从属连词34.【答案】A【解析】left/l
7、eave丢下,其后一般需接地点状语;forget忘记,其后直接所忘记的东西,无需接宾语;lost丢失,在此处不符合语境;missed错过,不符合句意和语境。【考点】动词词义辨析35.【答案】D【解析】老太太想知道车站的候车室在哪里。根据The old lady wanted to know 可知这是一个宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,故可排除AB。再根据wanted,可知主句是一般过去时,从句相应用过去式,排除C。【考点】宾语从句36.【答案】C【解析】作者有一天无意撞到了一个陌生人,作者和那个陌生人的态度都很诚恳,他们互相跟对方道歉。作者对待陌生人很有礼貌,但她对待深爱的女儿却是另外一种态度
8、。C 考查代词辨析。A他,主格;B她,主格;C他,宾格;D她,宾格;根据下句He可知是男性,介词to后面要用宾格,故答案是C。37.【答案】A也,用于句尾;B也,用于否定句句尾;C也,用于句中;C两者都不;根据Im sorry, I wasnt watching out for you男人也道歉,可知应该是我也没有看到你,故答案是D。【考点】副词辨析38.【答案】A儿子;B女儿;C妈妈;D爸爸;根据下文the daughter 可知是女儿,故答案是B。【考点】名词辨析39.【答案】A几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;B几乎没有,修饰可数名词;C任何,用于否定句;D一些,修饰可数和不可数名词;根据Whe
9、n I turned to get milk应该是转身想拿一些牛奶,故答案是D。【考点】形容词辨析40.【答案】A伤心地;B开心地;C几乎不;D粗心地;根据上句Move out of the way! I shouted让开!我喊了一声,女儿应该是很伤心地走开了,故答案是A。【考点】副词辨析41.【答案】A不礼貌的;B礼貌的;C生气的;D紧张的;根据While dealing with a stranger, you were _, but with the daughter you love, you were unkind后面but转折,爱你的女儿,你是不友好的,前面应该是面对陌生人有礼貌
10、的,故答案是B。【考点】形容词辨析42.【答案】A拿;B买;C借;D带来;根据下句在厨房门口,这里Your daughter _ you some flowers she picked herself。这里应该是你女儿给你拿来一些她亲自摘的花,故答案是D。【考点】动词辨析43.【答案】A在里;B和;C为;D的;根据Have you seen the tears _ her eyes?你看到她眼里的泪吗?用in,故答案是A。【考点】介词辨析44.【答案】A看;B嘲笑;C喊;D指;根据上文I shouted,这里Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that
11、 I shouldnt have _ her,应该是告诉她不应该对她大喊,故答案是C。【考点】短语辨析45.【答案】A怎样;B什么;C哪个;D为什么;根据If we can be polite to strangers, _ cant we do the same for the ones we love?前面说如果我们能对陌生人很礼貌,后面不能对我们爱的人也一样呢,应该是为什么,故答案是D。【考点】副词辨析第三部分 阅读理解46.【答案】T【解析】细节判断题。T 根据You might see similar things in many other cities, Chinese prod
12、ucts have been going global(世界性的)。你可能在许多其他城市看到类似的事情,中国产品已经走向全球。可知我们可以看到现在越来越多的人在西方国家使用中国产品。故答案为T。47.【答案】F【解析】根据For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people dont. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish。例如,中国人喜欢吃带骨头的肉,但西方人不喜欢
13、。所以中国餐馆提供大块的肉。没有骨头的肉,甚至鱼。可知中餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错误的。故答案为F。48.【答案】T【解析】根据More than half of the USowned drones(无人机) are Chinese models. Theyre not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country。美国一半以上的无人机都是中国制造的,而且都是在中国设计开发的。可知美国拥有的无人机中,超过50%是在中国设计、开发和制造的。故答案为T。49.【答案】T【解析】根据In the
14、past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable(不可靠的)。 过去,大多数西方国家人认为中国产品既便宜又不可靠,可知在过去,大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信。故答案为T。50.【答案】F【解析】根据In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable(不可靠的)。 But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China become
15、s cool.过去,大多数西方国家人认为中国产品既便宜又不可靠,但现在情况发生了很大变化,“中国制造”变得很酷。可知这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错误的。故答案为F。51.【答案】B【解析】短文讲了一个女孩在14岁时患了心脏病,详细的讲述了父亲把自己的心脏给了女儿,体现了父爱的伟大。B 细节理解题。根据But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out(昏倒) and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart diseas
16、e and that she might die。但是在她14岁生日的第二天,她昏倒了,被送往医院。家人知道这个女孩患有严重的心脏病,她可能会死。可知这个女孩14岁时得了心脏病。故选B。52.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据The father replied, No, you will live as long as anyone as else. She wondered and asked,How can you be sure? He smiled to her and said, I just know it.爸爸回答说,不,你会和别人一样长寿的。她好奇地问,你怎么能确定?他笑着对
17、她说,我只是知道。But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had given his heart to his daughter。但现在你知道我给你的礼物是我的心。父亲把心给了女儿。可知因为他会尽力去救他的女儿。故选D。53.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had given his heart to his daughter。但现在你知道我给你的礼物是我的心。父亲把心给了女儿。
18、可知他的心。故选A。54.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据前句But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had given his heart to his daughter。但现在你知道我给你的礼物是我的心。父亲把心给了女儿。可知结合选项,应说父母是无私的,他们甚至做出巨大的牺牲让他们的孩子长大。所以sacrifices意为牺牲。故选D。55.【答案】C【解析】标题归纳题。根据这篇文章内容及其句子One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, What are yo
19、u going to get me for my 15th birthday?The father replied, Dont worry about that We still have plenty of time。有一天,一个11岁的女孩问她爸爸,我15岁生日你要送我什么?爸爸回答,别担心我们还有很多时间.But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had given his heart to his daughter。但现在你知道我给你的礼物是我的心。父亲把心给了女儿。可知文章的标题是来自父亲的特别礼物
20、。故选C。56.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept, you found that there was a lot more to know about it随着你学得越来越多。仿佛你知道的越来越少了。那是因为当你学到一个新概念,你发现有更多的事情要知道,可知当你学到一个新事物,你发现有更多的事情要知道,故选D。57.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据One of the be
21、st ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions学习的最好方法之一是采取行动,并从这些行动中获得的结果中学习,可知学与做二者紧密相关,不是毫无关系,故选C。58.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据 The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking,可知最好的行走方式是实际上站起来开始行走,故选A。59.【答案】B【解析】内容理解题。根据 Learning more
22、is great but if all youre doing is learning and not taking action, its time to change that, Just take the first step学习更多是很好的,但是如果你所做的只是学习而不是采取行动,那么是时候改变现状,迈出第一步,结合文章内容,可知更可能在报纸当中看到这篇文章,故选B。60.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get fro
23、m those actions学习的最好方法之一是采取行动,并从这些行动中获得的结果中学习,结合文章内容,文章主要讲了学习与实践的关系,要在实践中学习而不是空想,因此是强调实践的重要性,故选C。61.【答案】B【解析】细节推理题。B 根据后句Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?你有没有做过以下伤害自己的小事情?可知结合选项,应说一些小事会损害你的形象。故选B。62.【答案】F【解析】根据前句You dont let people get out of buses or elevators before you
24、 get in。 It is not good to push yourself into the crowd whos trying to get out anyway。在你上车或电梯之前,你不让人们下车。不管怎样,把自己推到想要出去的人群中是不好的。可知结合选项,应说站到一边,让人们出去,然后进去。故选F。63.【答案】D【解析】根据前句According to Live Science, one cough can release(释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子)据生活科学报道,一次咳嗽可以释放多达3000滴唾液。可知结合选项,应
25、说它们能以每小时50英里的速度飞行。故选D。64.【答案】A根据后句You think your music taste is great?你认为你的音乐品味很好吗?可知结合选项,应说你不戴耳机听音乐。故选A。65.【答案】G根据前句Common sense is not so common。常识不寻常。可知结合选项,应说请注意你的举止,在公共场合要有礼貌。故选G。第四部分 写作66.【答案】stars【解析】根据句意:斯蒂芬库里是世界上最好的篮球明星之一。可知考查:star的复数形式stars,one of+名词复数,表示之一。【考点】用所给单词的适当形式填空67.【答案】to discov
26、er【解析】句意:据说中国古代的统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。the first to do sth表示第一个做某事的人。【考点】用所给单词的适当形式填空68.【答案】faster【解析】句意:5G网络让用户下载电影的速度比4G网络快得多。than用于比较级形式faster。【考点】用所给单词的适当形式填空69.【答案】himself【解析】句意:刚才是谁帮小托尼整理客厅的?没人,他是一个人干的。by oneself表示独自,单独。【考点】用所给单词的适当形式填空70.【答案】seventieth【解析】句意:今年我们将举办各种庆祝中华人民共和国七十岁生日的活动。表示几岁生日用序数词表
27、示。【考点】用所给单词的适当形式填空71.【答案】is bad for【解析】对有害be bad for,固定短语;根据句意“吸烟对你的健康有害,请戒烟”可知,要用固定短语be bad for,要用一般现在时。72.【答案】spoken English【解析】英语口语spoken English ,固定短语;根据句意“学生们经常向李老师征求一些关于提高英语口语的建议”可知,要用固定短语spoken English。73.【答案】get to/arrive at/reach【解析】到达get to/ arrive at/ reach,动词短语;根据句意“在工作日,我们必须在早上7:30之前到学校
28、”可知,在情态动词后面要用动词原形。74.【答案】the black hole【解析】黑洞the black hole,固定短语;根据句意“现在很多人都在谈论黑洞,但我对它知之甚少”可知,要用固定短语the black hole。75.【答案】thanks to【解析】由于,多亏thanks to,固定短语;根据句意“现在,多亏了机器鱼,研究人员也许能够密切关注鱼,发现海底的秘密”可知,要用固定短语thanks to。76.【答案】例文A Weekend to RememberIt was a bright and sunny weekend.(天气)I went fishing with m
29、y father. We started fishing as soon as we arrived at a clear lake.【高分句型一】(地点)half an hour passed but we got no fish. I became impatient and wanted to give up. Just wait patiently, son. Nothing in the world is easy to get. My father enraged me. I sat patiently to fish with my father. Finally, I got a beautiful big fish. A sense of success and happiness came to me.(发生的事情)Ill remember this weekend forever because I have learnt that being patient is so important to me.【高分句型二】(感受) 9 / 9
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