专四写作便条.pptx

2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4A.便条便条写作写作概况及专四新大纲要求概况及专四新大纲要求2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4便便条条是是一一种种简简单单的的书书信信。虽虽然然内内容容简简单单，但但却却有有其其独独特特的的风风格格。主主要要目目的的是是为为了了尽尽快快地地把把最最新新的的信信息息、通通知知、要要求求或或者者活活动动的的时时间间、地地点点转转告告给给对对方方。常常见见的的便便条条有有感感谢谢、留留言言和通知等。和通知等。2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4特点：特点：1.文内语言尽量通俗简约，清楚明了，直截了文内语言尽量通俗简约，清楚明了，直截了当，无需使用过多客套语言。当，无需使用过多客套语言。2.便条虽简单，但中心务必突出，更要注明活便条虽简单，但中心务必突出，更要注明活动的时间及地点要素。动的时间及地点要素。3.便条不需邮寄，不用信封。通常请人代为转便条不需邮寄，不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4基本写作格式：基本写作格式：便条内容和类型不尽相同，可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素；1）Date：便条日期（写信日期，通常写在信笺的右上角日期通常有下列两种定法：（a）月、日、年：如August15,200_（b）日、月、年：如15thaugust,200_2）Salutation：称呼(顶格写起，自成一行）3）Body：正文4）结束语（在正文之后隔两三行偏右方开始写，开头字母大写，最后一个词后面用逗号，Yourssincerely,Yourstruly,5)Signature：署名（在结束语的正下方）2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4专四新大纲要求：专四新大纲要求：要求根据提示写大约50-60词的通知、便条、请贴等。要求格式正确，语言得体。考试时间10分钟。2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4B.历年试题分析历年试题分析2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4从历年真题的便条题目来看，便条的题材主要是围绕学生们日常生活中常发生的情况来命题。常见的体裁有告示、祝贺、道歉、请求、拒绝、安慰、留言、邀请等简单的应用文。2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4年份年份主题或题目主题或题目题材题材1995自行车出售自行车出售告示告示1996祝贺同学演讲获奖祝贺同学演讲获奖祝贺祝贺1997为没邀请某人而道歉为没邀请某人而道歉道歉道歉1998入场券转让入场券转让告示告示1999安慰病人安慰病人安慰安慰2000留言劝说应聘留言劝说应聘建议建议2001失约道歉失约道歉道歉道歉2002询问所转让的随身听的情况询问所转让的随身听的情况询问询问2003婉拒晚会邀请婉拒晚会邀请拒绝拒绝2004对同学考试失利安慰对同学考试失利安慰安慰安慰2005邀请参加音乐会邀请参加音乐会邀请邀请2006希望参加短途旅行并询问两个细节希望参加短途旅行并询问两个细节询问询问2007婉拒加入游泳会的邀请婉拒加入游泳会的邀请拒绝拒绝2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4C.八大类便条写作详解八大类便条写作详解2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 41.告示类别便条告示类别便条告示类便条具有很强的实用性，它可以用来表告示类便条具有很强的实用性，它可以用来表达转让信息，也可以表达求购信息。清楚简达转让信息，也可以表达求购信息。清楚简约地表达是该类便条写作的关键。约地表达是该类便条写作的关键。1998年：年：入场券转让；入场券转让；1995年：自行车出售年：自行车出售2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4常用句型：常用句型：pIwritetoinformyouthatwehavefoundyourbag.pAfaxhasjustcometohandsayingthatpAllthestudentsareinvitedtoattendthepartytobeheldat8p.m.tomorrow。pAllthepartymembersoftheuniversityarerequestedtoattendthemeetingpAllstudentswhoareinterestedincalligraphyarewarmlywelcome.pPleasenotifytheothersconcerned2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4真题示例：真题示例：1995年真题（自行车出售）年真题（自行车出售）2024/10/3 周四周四vWriteanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:Beforeyouleaveuniversityyouwanttosellyourbike.Writeanotedescribingtheconditionofyourbike,howmuchyouwouldlikeforit,andwhereyoucanbecontacted.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.vv2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4March12,2007Dearfellowstudents,ImveryhappytoannounceyouthatIdliketosellmybiketoanyonewhomightneedit.Itisablueone,halfnew,andstillingoodcondition.Ionlycharge100yuanforit.ThosewhoareinterestedpleasegotoRoom303,HuaiShuBuilding.Ifyouneedanyfurtherinformation,pleasedonthesitatetocallmeup.Mytelephonenumberis15988888888.SincerelyyoursMartin2024/10/3 周四周四vDearSchoolmates,vImafour-yearstudentfromtheEnglishDepartment.Intwoweeks,Iwillgraduatefromthisuniversity.IvedecidednottobringmybikewithmewhenIleave.SoIdliketopartwithit,andsellittosomeonewhomightneedit.Itishalfnew,darkandlight.Withcurvedbars,itismainlyforladysuse.Asfarasthepriceisconcerned,IdliketosellitforeightyYuan.Thoseinterestedinitcancomeandhavealookatitbeforemakingadecision.vAdd:Room402,StudentDormitoryBuildingNo.5vTel:1366668889v2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 42.道歉类别便条道歉类别便条在你不小心损坏他人东西时，在你失约时，在在你不小心损坏他人东西时，在你失约时，在你违背自己的诺言时你违背自己的诺言时，你需要向别人道歉你需要向别人道歉。道歉类便条的要领是：真诚地表达你的歉意；道歉类便条的要领是：真诚地表达你的歉意；措辞规范、表达真切、释义明了。措辞规范、表达真切、释义明了。1997（为（为没邀请某人而道歉）；没邀请某人而道歉）；2001（失约）（失约）2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4常用句型：常用句型：pIdoapologizeforhavingtosendyouthisletteraboutpIamsorrythatIhadtocancelourappointmentyesterday.pIamsorryfornotansweringyourletterpromptly.pIsincerelyhopethepostponementofourmeetingdonotbringyoumuchinconvenience.plamverysorryindeedtohavetorefuseyourrequestasitisquitebeyondmypowertodoso.2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4常用句型：常用句型：plamverysorryindeedtohavetorefuseyourrequestasitisquitebeyondmypowertodoso.pIamsorrythatIhavedelayedinansweringyourletter.pImustapologizeformydelayinansweringyourkindletter.pIamsorrytohaveputyoutosomuchtrouble.pAgainIapologizefortheneedtoPleasecontactmeassoonaspossiblesothatwecan2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4真题示例：真题示例：1997年真题（为没邀请某人而道歉）年真题（为没邀请某人而道歉）2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4December15,2007DearVictoria,Iamexcessivelysorryfornotinvitingyoutomyparty.Pleaseacceptmysincereapologywithgratitude.Ihopeyouwillunderstandmeandexcusemeformycarelessness.It all happened by accident.Before theparty,Iwrotedownthenamesoftheguestsonasheetofpaperandaskedmysistertoinformthem one by one.But my sister got all thethingsmixedup.Iwishyouwouldforgiveme.Sincerelyyours,Claudia2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 43.安慰类别便条安慰类别便条安慰类的便条比较常见，因为生活中难免有失安慰类的便条比较常见，因为生活中难免有失意之处，如生病、考试失败、竞选没有成功意之处，如生病、考试失败、竞选没有成功等，都能引起学生们的伤感和失望。该类便等，都能引起学生们的伤感和失望。该类便条的要点是：语气真切；态度积极。专四真条的要点是：语气真切；态度积极。专四真题中有两次涉及，分别为题中有两次涉及，分别为1999年（安慰病人）年（安慰病人）和和2004年（对同学考试失利安慰）。年（对同学考试失利安慰）。2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4常用句型：常用句型：pImverysorrytohearthenewsthatpIamveryconcernedaboutyourhealththesedays.pIfyoutakeiteasy,youmaysoongetwellpEverythinghastwosides.Thinkaboutthepositiveside.pCheerup!Dontbesodepressed.pYoustillhaveanotherchance.2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4真题示例：真题示例：2004年真题（对同学考试失利安慰）年真题（对同学考试失利安慰）2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4June27,2004DearJane,Ivejustlearnedfromtheothersthatyouwereunhappyforfailinginthefinalexam.Imverysorrytohearthenews.Imveryconcernedaboutyourmood.Ijustwantyounottobesodepressedandnottoloseyourheart.Cheerup,mydearfriend.Youstill have another chance.I will see you assoonasIcan.Sincerelyyours，Paul2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 44.询问类别便条询问类别便条欲向他人咨询某事而所要咨询的人不在时使用。欲向他人咨询某事而所要咨询的人不在时使用。写作要领：注意清楚简洁地阐释自己的问题，写作要领：注意清楚简洁地阐释自己的问题，注意对细节的提问。注意对细节的提问。2002年（询问所转让的年（询问所转让的随身听的情况）；随身听的情况）；2006年（希望参加短途旅年（希望参加短途旅行并询问两个细节）行并询问两个细节）2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4常用句型：常用句型：pWithreferencetoyouradvertisementonthelocalnewspaperIwanttoknowmoreaboutpIhavelearnedfrommyfriendthatitwillbeheldapartyonMonday.IjustwanttoknowspecificallyaboutpItisreportedthat2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4常用句型常用句型：pWouldyoupleasebesokindas/kindlytogivememoreinformationabout？pIwouldappreciateyourkindnessifyoucanprovidemewithmoredetailsaboutpIwouldbeverygratefultoyouifyouletmeknowpThankyouforyourtimeandefforts2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4真题示例：真题示例：2006年（希望参加短途旅行并询问年（希望参加短途旅行并询问两个细节）两个细节）2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4June22,2007DearMichael,I am delighted to learn that you areorganizingaweekendexcursionfortheclass.Imveryinterestedinsuchoutdooractivities.IIIjointhetrip.ButIdontknowsomespecificdetails.Whatshouldwebring?Whereshallwemeet?Wouldyoupleasebesokindastoletmeknowmoreaboutit?IamlookingforwardtoyouranswerSincerelyyours,Wayne2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 45.拒绝类别便条拒绝类别便条当你收到来自同学、家人或朋友的邀请当你收到来自同学、家人或朋友的邀请或其他请求并无法做到时，那么你必须委婉或其他请求并无法做到时，那么你必须委婉地表达你的拒绝之意。这时，你就需要写一地表达你的拒绝之意。这时，你就需要写一张拒绝类便条。该类便条的语体特征是客气、张拒绝类便条。该类便条的语体特征是客气、委婉。委婉。2003年（婉拒晚会邀请）；年（婉拒晚会邀请）；2007年年（婉拒加入游泳会的邀请）（婉拒加入游泳会的邀请2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4常用句型：常用句型：pIwouldliketoaccept,butIcannotduetopIamwritingtoapologizeforbeingunabletopIwanttothankyoufortheconsiderationandcourtesygiventome.pAnywayIfeelsorryfordisappointingyou!pIhopeandamsurewewillhaveopportunitytocooperateinthefuture.2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4真题示例：真题示例：2003年年(婉拒晚会邀请婉拒晚会邀请)2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4September1,2007DearLance,Thank you very much for your invitation.Congratulations on your moving into the newhouse.However,Ihavedecidednottojoinyourhouse-warmingparty.Onereasoncontributestomydecliningyourinvitation.IhavetobeinBeijingonbusinesstripthisFridayandwillreturnuntilnextMonday.Imsincerelylookingforwardtoyourunderstanding.Idowishthatyourpartywillbesuccessful.Sincerelyyours,Adam2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 46.祝贺类别便条祝贺类别便条祝贺类便条的写作步骤为：表祝贺之情，祝贺类便条的写作步骤为：表祝贺之情，然后说明所做事情的意义，最后表达白己的然后说明所做事情的意义，最后表达白己的祝福。该类便条在语体上的要求为：欢快、祝福。该类便条在语体上的要求为：欢快、分享喜悦、流畅分享喜悦、流畅2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4常用句型：常用句型：pItisthemostjoyfulnewsIhaveheardforalongtime.pIwishyouallpossiblejoyandhappinessintheworld.pIwaspleasantlysurprisedtoreadinthenewspaperthatyoupWehopeyouwillhavenothingbutjoyandhappinessinyourlifeandinyourcareer.2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4常用句型：常用句型：pCongratulationsonyourpromotiongraduationsuccessprogressachievements.pWishyouthebestluckandeveryhappiness.pWishyouaMerryChristmasandHappyNewYear！pHereisawordofcheeronyourbirthdayfromawarmfriend.Congratulationsandallgoodwishestoyou!2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4真题示例：真题示例：1996年的便条便是祝贺同学演讲获年的便条便是祝贺同学演讲获奖奖2024/10/3 周四周四Notes Writing of TEM 4January19,1996DearGary,Ihavelearnedwithdelightthatyouwonthe second prize in the Municipal EnglishSpeechContest.Iwouldliketoextendtoyoumyutmostcongratulationsonyoursuccess.I know this is surely owing to yourdiligence.Itisarewardyourichlydeserveforyourlongtermefforts.Mybestwishesforyourfurthersuccess.Sincerelyyours,Tom2024/10/3 周四周四vPracticev道歉（道歉（Apology）vDirections:Youhavemissedadateofyourfriend,nowyouhavetowritealetterforapologyinabout60words.2024/10/3 周四周四vMay20thvDearLily,vIamsorryImissedseeingyouyesterday.Iknowthatyoumusthavebeendisappointed.Ialsofeelworriedandanxiousinmyheart.ThefactisthatmymanageratthelastmomentaskedmetoprepareanurgentplanwhileIcouldnotgettoaphonetocallyouandyesterdayIhaveworkedlateuntilabout8:30p.m.Iamterriblysorry.However,Iwouldliketoaskyououtthisweekendtomakeupforyesterday.PleasegivemeachanceandIamwaitingforyourreply.v2024/10/3 周四周四v四、作业四、作业vvWriteonapieceofpaperanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.YoupromisedtogotoMarysbirthdayparty,butnowrealizethatyouarenotabletogothere.Writeanoteexplainingwhyandofferinganapology.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.