八年级英语下册Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents-知识点整理.docx

八年级英语下册Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?知识点整理八年级英语下册Unit4hydontyoutaltoyourparents?知识点整理hydontyoutaltoyourparents?你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】hydontyoudosth?=hynotdosth?为什么不.呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：hataboutdoingsth?=Hoaboutdoingsth?.怎么样？hydontyoudosth?=hynotdosth?为什么不呢？Letsdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。Shalle/Idosth?我们做好吗？hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事ill/ouldyoupleasedosth请你做好吗？ouldyoulietodosth?你想去做某事吗？ouldyouinddoingsth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】同意对方的建议时，一般用：Goodidea./Thatsgoodidea.好主意o/Allright./Great好/行/太好了yes,please./Idloveto是的/我愿意Iagreeithyou我同意你的看法Noproble没问题Sure/ofcourse/certainly当然可以yes,Ithinso对，我也这样想对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：Idontthinso我认为不是这样Sorry,Icant对不起，我不能Idloveto,butIafraid我愿意，但恐怕【XX天津4】35.hynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?_.A.ItdoesntatterB.Thanyouc.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat【XX广东广州4】25.Ifeelreallytired._A.Lucyyou!B.youdbetterorharder.c.congratulations!D.hynotgoandhavearest?【XX四川凉山3】37.Itsaniceday,isntit?yes._goinghiingandrelaxourselves?A.hynotB.hydontc.hatabout【XX湖南益阳】youlootootired.hynot_arest?A.StoptohaveB.tostophavingc.stophavingIhavetostudytoouchsoIdontgetenoughsleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。【解析1】tooany+复数名词许多tooanypeopletoouch+不可数名词许多toouchhoeoruchtoo+形容词太uchtoocold【XX山东德州1】hatstheatter?Ihaveastoachache.aybeIhaveeaten_tonight.A.toouchB.tooanyc.uchtoo【解析2】socon因此inthereadingroo.ourteacherallosus_outforaal.Theboyshouldbealloed_aftersupper.eontallo_inthecinea.Butyouarealloed_intherestroo.Teenagersshould_tochoosetheironclothes.【XX辽宁鞍山3】25.canIsoeinthedininghall?Sorry.Itsnot_.A.proisedB.realizedc.alloedD.reinded【拓展】allo与let的辨析：allo指“允许”，表示“默许，听任，不加阻止”，allosbtodosth允许某人做某事。Let指“让”，letsbdosth让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let不能用于被动语态。hatsrong?怎么啦？【解析】hatsrong怎么了？【XX四川南充】u,Inotfeelingell.oh,dear!_.A.hatsrongB.Notatallc.Allright.IreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilidnightlastnight.我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。【解析】until直到.时【XX山东临沂2】23.Pleaseholdontoyourdrea_onedayitestrue.A.ifB.untilc.unlessD.though【XX山东青岛3】13.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingtheseords,youcanrepeattheoverandoveragain_youarefortableiththe.A.unlessB.ifc.untilD.hile【XX浙江丽水3】18.Hey,an.youcantcrossthestreetno.youhavetoait_thetrafficturngreen.oh,sorryandthanyou.A.henB.afterc.untilD.hilehydontyougotosleepearlierthisevening?今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？【解析】gotosleep去睡觉jacusuallygets_henhespeasinpublic.A.happilyB.excitingc.orriedD.tiredTosfatherloosvery_.Butheisveryind.A.seriouslyB.seriousc.friendlyou_callhiup.你_给他打电话。【解析】callupcallon拜访；号召IcallupyparentseverySunday.ell,Ifoundysisterlooingthroughythingsyesterday.哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。【解析1】findsb.doingsth发现某人正在做某事r.angfoundLiDongreadingastoryboointheclass.类似动词：hear，atch,see,feel【贵州安顺】henIentintotheroo,Ifound_inbed.A.hilyingB.helyingc.heliesD.hiaslying【解析2】loothrough浏览【拓展】与loo相关的短语：looforlooafter=taecareofloolieloothesaeloooverloothroughloooutloouplooaroundlooforardto【XX四川泸州】9.canyouhelpeto_ydoghenIleaveforHongong?A.looafterB.loofoc.looatD.loothrough【XX湖北十堰】30.Hereistheboo.First_itandthentellehatyouthinofit.A.loointoB.loothroughc.looupD.looafter0.yes,butIstillangryithher.是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。【解析】beangryithsb.生某人的气【拓展】angryad生气的angrilyadv.生气地beangryithsb.=beadatsb.对某人生气【ith后接人】beangryat/aboutsth对某事感到生气【at后接事】beangrytodosth做某事感到生气【记】yfatherasvery_hisputer.Hehittheputer_hyareyouunhappy,ate?Ididntfinishyhoeoragain.IafraidissGaoillbe_e.A.angryithB.friendlytoc.proudofIasveryangry_yself_aingsuchasastupidistaes.A.at;atB.ith;forc.at;ithD.ith;at【XX枣庄】88.IgothoeforybirthdayfroycollegeonFridayevening.Nooneasathoe,andoandDadhadntlefteanote.Thisadee_.A.surprisedB.happyc.angryD.excited【XX吉林3】103.IfeltsorrythatIdroppedthejuiceonTinasbed.Butsheasnt_atall.A.excitedB.happyc.angr1.Althoughshesrong,Itsnotabigdeal.尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。【解析1】although=though尽管,用来引导让步状语从句。【注】though/although不能与but连用【XX曲靖中考】_yfatherisntpleasedithhisoringenvironent,hestillorshard.A.AndB.Althoughc.ButD.Before【XX福建福州3】41.TheboycanspeabothEnglishandjapanese_heisonlyten.o,hatacleverboy!A.ifB.becausec.although【XX浙江3】32.Loo!Soepeoplearerunningtheredlights.eshouldait_othersarebreaingtherule.A.ifB.unlessc.althoughD.because【拓展】although/hoever辨析althoughconj，“虽然；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。Althoughheisveryold,yetheisquitestrong.他虽然年纪大了，但身体还很健壮。hoeveradv，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此”。Itsraininghard,Hoever,Ithineshouldgoout.雨下的很大。尽管如此，我认为我们还应该出去。【解析2】Itsnotabigdeal.没什么大不了；不是什么大事youleftyourhoeorathoe.你把作业忘在家里了。【解析】leavev遗忘，留下leavesth.soehere把某物忘在某地leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下【XX山东济宁】22.Sorry,r.Green.Ihave_yhoeorathoe.Neverind.Butdontforgernexttie.A.putB.eptc.leftD.reainedHopethingsorout.希望事情顺利解决。【解析1】hopev希望hopetodosthIhopetovisitGuilin.hope+that从句Ihopethatyoullbebettersoonishv希望ishtodosthIishtovisitGuilin.ishsb.todosth希望某人做某事Iishyoutogo.ish+that从句表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气IishIereyou.【解析2】orout解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,ell,badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。orout【XX四川遂宁3】30.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentsto_theproblesbytheselves,andinthisaystudentscanenjoysuccess.A.giveupB.oroutc.loothrough3.yprobleisIcantgetonithyfavorite.我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。【解析】getonithsb.和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好=getalongithgetonell/badlyith相处的好/坏【XX山西1】26.AstudentinFudanUniversityasilledbyhisrooatejustbecauseofsallthingsindailylife.Itisiportantforstudentstolearnhoto_eachother.A.getonithB.eovertoc.stayaayfro【XX湖北十堰】32.hatindofpersonsdoyouprefertoaefriendsith?Ichooseyfriendsontheircharactersandhoe_.A.getinB.getupc.getonD.getoffhentheyargue,itslieabig,blaccloudhangingoverourhoe.当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。【解析1】argue争吵arguentn争论haveanarguentithsb.与某人辩论argueithsb.与某人争吵argueithsb.aboutsth为某事与某人争吵argueaboutsth争论某事argueagainst争辩；反对Hearguedagainsttheplan【XX辽宁锦州】11.Heloosunhappytoday.Lets_.A.cheerhiupB.helpouthic.loohiafterD.argueithhi【解析2】hangover挂在.之上；悬浮在.之上hangout闲逛；常去某处Heliesreadingandheoftenhangsoutinthebooshop.hangonto紧紧抓住youdbetterhangontoeinthecrod.hangup挂电话；悬挂AftershefinishedherconversationAlso,yelderbrotherisnotverynicetoe.【解析】elderad年纪较长的Hiselderbrotherisill.elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old的比较级形式。【记】y_brotheris7yearsolderthanyyoungersister.【XX南京2】Isurprisedthatjohnisonly25.Ithoughtheas_,forheseestobeinhisthirties.A.oldB.olderc.youngD.younger【解析2】benicetosb.对某人友好befriendlytosb.begoodtosb.HealaysrefusestoleteatchyfavoriteTVsho.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。【解析】refuse=saynotov拒绝refusetodosth拒绝去做某事Theboyrefused_toseehisfatherithus.HerefusedhenIasedhiforhelp.A.saidyesB.saidnoc.saidhello【XX浙江宁波】74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe_.Insteadheatcheshateverheantsuntillateatnight.相反，他却想看什么酒看什么，一直到深夜。【解析1】instead代替，反而，替instead副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。LeeasillsoIentinstead.李病了，所以我去了。insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中insteadof为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。Sherotetohiinsteadofcallinghi.=Shedidntcallhi.Sherotetohiinstead.她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。Healthisveryiportanttous.eshouldeatorevegetablesandfruit_richfood.A.insteadB.insteadofc.becauseofD.because【XX江苏徐州4】14.evegotnocoffee.Letshavetea_.A.eitherB.hoeverc.yetD.instead【XX江苏盐城】59.Toeepfit,eshouldhaveorevegetablesandfruit_oftooucheat.【解析2】hatever=noatterhat任何，每一【XX甘肃兰州】_happens,Iontchangeyind.offertodosth主动提出做某事offersb.sth=offersthtosb.主动提供给某人某物Thelittleboy_hisseattotheoldladyonthecrodedbus.A.offeredB.broughtc.lentD.too【XX山东莱芜2】27.Thelittleboy_hisseattoanoldladyonthecrodedbus.A.lentB.offeredc.tooD.broughtSecondly,hydontyousitdonandunicateithyourbrother?其次，你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？【解析1】secondlyadv.第二；其次【解析2】unicatev交流unicationn交流；沟通unicateithsb.和某人交流TheyunicateitheachotherbyQQ.Theycantunderstandeachothersotheyhavedifficultyin_.A.unicateB.unicatedc.unicating0.youshouldexplainthatyoudontindhiatchingTVallthetie.你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。【解析】explain解释；说明explanationn解释；说明explainsthtosb.向某人解释某事。explaintosbsth给某人解释某事【江苏扬州】r.ualaysspendsalotoftie_thingstous.【XX浙江宁波】22.Doyou_thatNancyhasbeenalittletooquietthesedays?yes.Shedidntevensayaordthisafternoon.A.hopeB.noticec.explainD.decide1.Iorriedaboutyschoolgrades.我很胆小我的学习成绩。【解析】beorriedaboutsth.担心某事【拓展】orryv担心orriedad焦急的orryabout=beorriedabout为担心Dontbe_.youllcatchupithothers.Dont_aboutthingssouch.Itillaeyoustressedout.afraidB.orryc.orriedD.Terrified【XX绍兴】91.youloo_.hatsup,sir?Icantfindyticet,butitstietochecin.A.sleepyB.hungryc.tiredD.orried2.ycousinborrosythingsithoutreturningthe.我堂弟借我东西没有还我。【解析】returnv归还=givebacreturn.to.=givebacto.把.还给.v回来；返回=ebac【XX浙江宁波】Heborroedyiphone4anddidnt_.youshouldallbe_eachothertoiprove.你们都应该互相_而全面发展。【解析】iprove=ae.better改进iproveentn提高hogivestheiropinionsabouttheproble?对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。【解析】opinionn意见；想法；看法inonesopinion以某人的观点；在某人看giveopinionsaboutsth.给出关于某事的观点。Thesedays,chinesechildrenaresoetiesbusieroneeendsthaneedaysbecausetheyhavetotaesoanyafter-schoolclasses.目前，中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙，因为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。【解析】soetie/soetie/soeties/soeties【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s是倍次，合起s是有时soetie一段时间，做时间状语Ittaessb.soetietodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间soetieadv在某个时候，soeties名词词组，“几次，几倍”r.GreenenttoSanyasoetieslastsuer.soeties=atties有时IhopetovisittheUSA_inthefuture.A.soetiesB.soetiesc.soetieD.soetie【XX广西】Attiesanadcanleadyoutobuysoethingyoudontneedatall.soyouhavetobecareful.A.SoetieB.Soetiesc.SoetieD.Soetiesothersarepracticingsportssothattheycanpeteandin.其他人正在练习体育运动，这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜。【解析】otherspron.“其他的人或事物”Thereareotheraysofdoingit.做这事还有其他的办法。ysisterisoutgoing.Sheliesaingfriendsith_.A.otherB.anotherc.theotherD.othersTheTaylorsareatypicalAericanfaily.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。【解析1】TheTaylors泰勒一家。在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。TheBlacsaregettingreadyfortheholiday.【XX广东】_GreensarepreparingfortheingThansgivingDay.A./B.Ac.AnD.The【解析】typical典型的betypicalof“是的特点”0.aybeIcouldcutoutafeoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareiportantforychildrensfuture.或许我可以减少他们的一些活动，但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。【解析】cutout删除；删去youdbettercutoutthatsentence.cutup切碎cutdon砍到cutin插队cutoff切断供应Dont_henotherstal;itsipolite.A.cutoutB.cutinc.cutdonD.cutoffIreallyantthetobesuccessful.我真的很想他们成功。【解析】successful成功的【拓展】succeedv成功，达到successn成功successfuladj成功的successfullyadv成功地succeedindoingsthIfatfirstyoudont_.try,tryagain.Sheorsveryhard,sosheill_in_theexa.A.successful;passB.success;passingc.succeed;passingD.successful;passing【XX甘肃兰州】87.Detailsdecide_ornot.Ifetaeeverythingseriously,ellachieveourgoals.【XX贵州铜仁】85.hatsthesecretofyour_?orhard.【XX四川凉山】85.Afterhundredsofexperients,Edison_inventedthelightbulb.【XX山东青岛3】12.Itis_thatr.Guosailedacrosstheorldbyhiself_ithinabout130daysA.terrified,successfulB.scary,successfullyc.aazing,successfullyD.convincing,successfulItstieforhoeor.该写作业了。【解析】Itstieforsth是到做某事的时候了。Itstieforlunch.ItstietodosthItstietogotoschool.Its9:30p.,children!_istietogotobed.A.ThatB.Itc.ThisD.TheInsoefailies,petitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntiltheidsgetolder.在有些家庭，竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到他们长大。【解析】continue继续；持续【拓展】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事Letscontinue_thetext.anystudentshopetocontinue_after_school.Thetoteascontinued_thegaeafterhalfanhour.A.playB.toplayc.playingD.played【拓展】continue，goon,last辨析continuev.继续，持续，指进程在时间或空间上的延续，强调持续不断，有时也可以指短暂停止后继续进行。Hecontinuetheorfortodays.他连续两天都在做这项工作。goon指无间歇或有间歇地继续，或以某种特定方式继续。goontodosth继续做某事，指开始做另外一件事；goondoingsth继续做原来所做的事情。Afterdoinghishoeor,heentontopreviehislessons.做完家庭作业之后，他继续去预习他的研究。lastv.持续，延续，维持，指某事物继续存在或某种现象在时间上延续，说明某一动作要延续一段时间。Sheontlastlonginthatjob.那个工作她做不了多久。otherssendtheirsallidstoallindsofclasses.妈妈们把她们的小孩子送去各种各样的辅导班。【解析1】sendsentsentv发送【短语】：sendaay赶走sendfor派人去请sendoff寄出sendout分发sendup发射sendsb.sth=sendsthtosb.送给某人某物【注】类似的动词有：shogivelendofferreturntellyoufillinbothpartsofthefor,then_.A.sendupitB.sendforitc.senditaayD.senditoffPleasesendaphotoofyourfaily_e.A.forB.atc.toD.ith【XX四川绵阳】15.-Drunendriveisdangerous,isntit?-yeah.Thathydrunendrivers_toprisonevenithoutcausingaccidents.A.sentB.aresentc.sendD.aresending【解析2】allindsof各种各样的【拓展】indn种类indof+ad有点，有几分，indofcold有点冷aindof一种的，某种的allindsof各种各样的differentindsof不同种类的hatindof?那种ad友好的beindtosb.=begoodtosb.=befriendlytosb.对某人友好【辨析】indof与indsof:1indof单独用，表示“有点”，后接形容词或副词：Heisindofthin.”他有点瘦”Ifeelindofhungry.”我有点饿”Uncleangspeasindofquicly.王叔叔说得有点快。2若indof前有a,this,that,hat等，译为“种，种类”后加名词。Thatindofquestionisdifficulttoanser.那类问题难回答。hatindofsportdoyouliebest?你最喜欢何种运动？Thisindofsirtloos_andsells_.A.nice;ellB.nice;goodc.ell;ellD.good;nicehat_anialsdoyoulie?oneys.Ithintheyre_clever.A.indof;indofB.aindof;aindofc.indof;aindD.aindof;indofItsgoingtorain.Letefetchanubrellaforyou.Thanyou!youareso_.A.lucyB.indc.relaxedD.Interesting【XX浙江台州】17.IanttoseetheovieIronan3.Doyounothe_oftheticet?yes.Fivedollars.A.nuberB.pricec.indD.nae.idsshouldhavetietorelaxandthinfortheselves,too.孩子们也应该有时间放松和独立思考。【解析】havetietodosth有时间做某事Doyouhavetie_thisgaeithus?A.toplayB.playc.playingD.playedAndtheyarealaysparingtheithotherchildren.她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。【解析】pareAithB将A和B比较pareith把与.做比较pareto把.比做.Peopleoftenpareateacheracandle.A.toB.intoc.asD.ith.ItsnecessaryEnglishchineseinEnglishstudy.A.pare;toB.topare;ithc.paring;toD.topare;into【XX四川广元】hyareostchildrenundertoouchpressure?Becausetheirparentsalaysparethe_others.A.ithB.byc.toDoctorssaytoouchpressureisnotgoodforachildsdevelopent.医生说太多的压力不利于孩子们的发展。【解析1】begoodfor对.有好处【拓展】goodad好的goodnessn好处；善行；美德begoodfor对.有益处bebadfor对有害处begoodat+n/doing=doellin+n/doing擅长于做某事begoodtosb.=beindto=befriendlytosb.对某人友好【记】Theboyisgood_e.Heisgood_English,andhetellseoralpracticeisgood_iprovespoenEnglish.【x疆中考】Ithindriningilisgood_ourhealth.A.forB.toc.ithD.at【湖北咸宁】Ithindriningileveryorningisgood_ourhealth.