疯狂高考文综直通车qq.225148774【英语】.docx

【高频考点解读】
往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。
【热点题型】
题型一 倍数表达法
例1、This restaurant wasn’t ________that other restaurant we went to.
A．half as good as　　　　　　B．as half good as
C．as good as half D．good as half as
【提分秘籍】
1．倍数表达法的常见结构
①A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
②A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
③A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B
④A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
⑤A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句
The money he earns is three times that of hers.
＝He earns twice more than her.
＝He earns three times as much as her.
＝He earns three times what she earns.
他的收入是她的三倍。
2．如果有名词，表示倍数时可用以下两种结构：
(1)倍数＋more＋名词＋than
(2)倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋其他＋as
Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. [来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
美国人现在每个人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。
Smoking is harmful to people’s health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.
吸烟对人的健康有害，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。
Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs.
十年前我们村庄的人口是他们村庄人口的两倍。
After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2011 as the year before.
自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2011年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。
【举一反三】
—What’s the model plane look like?
—Well，the wings of the plane are ________ of its body.
A．more than the length twice
B．twice more than the length
C．more than twice the length
D．more twice than the length
题型二 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
例2、 According to some studies，EQ is ________important，if not more important than IQ.
A．so B．very
C．even D．as
【提分秘籍】
1．平级比较。
用as...as，not as/so...as，the same as，such...as引导。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
The work is not as difficult as you imagine.
这工作不是你想象的那么难。
2．“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”表示“越……，越……”。
The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。
3．否定词＋比较级表最高级含义。
—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?
—No.It couldn’t have been worse.
——你对他会议上说的满意吗？
——不，不能再差了。
4．“the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词”表示“两者中较……的那一个”。
Of the two cameras，I would prefer the smaller one，which is very easy for me to carry.
这两个照相机我喜欢容易携带、较小的那一个。
5．a＋形容词比较级＋n.结构。
After two years’ research，we have a far better understanding of the disease.
研究两年之后，我们对这种病有了更好的理解。
6．常用来修饰比较级的词汇：rather，much，still，even，far，any(否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit等；常用来修饰最高级的词汇：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means等。
【举一反三】
—How did you find your trip to Baohulu Amusement Park?
—I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was ________ than I expected.
A．even much interesting
B．far more interesting
C．so far interesting
D．a lot much interesting
题型三 形容词作状语
例3、Having been out of touch with his parents for two years，Jones returned home，________.
A．safe and sound B．safely and sound
C．safe and soundly D．safely and soundly
【提分秘籍】
形容词作状语表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结果，并不修饰动词，而是用来说明句子的主语所处的状态。大多与全句用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
1．形容词(短语)置于句首常作原因状语
Helpless，we watched our home destroyed before our eyes.
我们束手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉。
Modest and easy to approach，he soon put everyone completely at ease.
他是那样谦虚，平易近人，很快使大家放松下来。
2．形容词(短语)置于句末常作伴随状语或方式状语
After the war，the soldiers returned home，safe and sound.
战争结束后，那些士兵平安回到了家。
Seeing the snake，all the frightened girls stood there，unable to speak.
看到那条蛇，所有的女孩站在那里，吓得说不出话来。
【举一反三】
There is plenty of food，water and sunshine，and our friends are living there，________.
A．warm and comfortable B．warmly and comfortably
C．warm and comfortably D．warmly and comfortable
题型四 形容词、副词词义辨析
例4、Be ________—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
A．reasonable B．confident
C．creative D．grateful
【提分秘籍】
1．effective，efficient
effective侧重产生实际的效果、效力或具有取得预期效果的能力。
efficient侧重积极有效，效率高，效果好，节省精力。指人时，强调能干，有能力。
Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment.
阿司匹林治疗方法简便，效果却非常显著。
They provided efficient heating equipment for people in the city.
他们为这个城市的人提供高效的供暖设备。
2．common，usual，normal，ordinary，regular
common表示“普通的，随时会发生或随时可见的，共同的”，与rare“罕见的，珍稀的”相反；usual表示“customary”，即“惯常的，通常的，符合习惯的”；normal与norm(规范，标准)同源，意为“符合标准的，正常的，正规的”；ordinary与special(特殊的)相反，意为“普通的,一般的，不特殊的”；regular意为“有规律的，定期的，定时的”。如：
Yesterday he got up earlier than usual，for it was not an ordinary day for him.
昨天他比平时起得早,因为昨天对他来说是个不寻常的日子。
Don’t tell me about that！It is common sense.
不要对我讲那个！那都是常识。
What is the normal body temperature?
正常体温是多少？
Trains will run at regular intervals from 11 a．m.to 4 p．m..
从上午11点到下午4点，火车运行的时间很规律。
3．possible，probable，likely
(1)意义上的区别：
possible指客观上的可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意味；
probable比possible可能性大，表示“很可能，大概”，指有实际依据或逻辑上的合情合理。
likely是从外表迹象进行判断，有可能发生某事。如：
It is possible,though not probable,that he will come tomorrow.
他明天可能来，但也不一定准会来。
The probable cause of his failure was that he had been too tired.
他失败的原因很可能是他太累了。
He is very likely to give me a ring tonight.
今晚他很可能给我打电话。
(2)句型上的不同：
①It is possible/probable/likely＋that从句
②It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.
③Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.
4．especially，specially，particularly
particularly独特地，特别地，侧重特点突出，与众不同。
specially专门地，特意地，针对目的，特地选择做某事。
especially特别是，尤其是,程度超常,鹤立鸡群,格外显眼。
The rising sun is especially beautiful to look at from this angle.
旭日从这个角度看起来特别美。
I made this specially for your birthday.
这是我特意为你生日而做的。
Maxim seems to be particularly fond of her.
马西姆似乎特别喜欢她。
5．anyhow，somehow，somewhat
anyhow意为“无论如何，以任何方式”，相当于“anyway”，“at any rate”。
somehow意为“以某种方式”(in some way or other)或“由于某种原因”。
somewhat意为“从某种意义讲”，“有几分”，相当于“in a way，”“rather”，试比较：
It may rain，but I shall go out anyhow.
天将下雨，但不管怎样我也要出去。
We must find money for the rent somehow.
我们无论如何也要找到租金。
I am somewhat tired of this book.
我对这本书有点厌烦。
6．具有两种形式的副词

英语中有的副词兼有两种形式：一种是与形容词同形；另一种是在该形容词后面加副词词缀ly构成。这两种形式的副词在词义和用法上有一定的差异,有的甚至完全不同。
常见的这类副词有：firm稳固地，firmly坚固地；direct径直地，directly恰好、直接、坦率地；close近地，closely紧密地、接近地；dead极其地、完全地，deadly死一般地、非常；high高高地，highly高度地；late迟、晚，lately最近；near近，nearly几乎。如：
He lives close to the village.
他住得离那个村庄很近。
We must look closely at the problems.
我们必须仔细地审视这些问题。
After a day’s hard work，he was dead tired.
辛勤工作一天后，他筋疲力尽。
The book is deadly dull.
这本书非常枯燥。
The birds are flying high.鸟儿正高飞。
He is a highly skilled worker. [来源:学科网ZXXK]
他是一个非常熟练的工人。
【举一反三】
The university with two ________ campuses has a student population of 50,000 in total.
A．unique B．separate
C．single D．alternative [来源:学科网][来源:学科网ZXXK]
题型五 其它考点
例5、I_______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A．won’t B．can’t
C．can D．will
【提分秘籍】
1．有些连词还可作副词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等。
You probably won’t need to call—but take my number，just in case.
你很可能无需打电话，不过还是记下我的电话号码吧，以防万一。
2．副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough要放在被修饰词的后面 。
—Have you got accustomed to your new job?
—Well，yes.It’s not as good as I expected，though.
——你适应新工作了吗？
——是的，但是没有我预料中的好。
3．cannot/never与enough或too连用，表示“无论怎样都不过分；越……越好”。
I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.
我正独自在街上骑车，突然一辆汽车开过来把我撞倒了。
You can never be too careful in the street.
在街上越小心越好。
4．多个形容词作定语时的顺序：
限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。
颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。
诠释：限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词(nice，good，interesting，beautiful...)＋特征形容词(大小、长短、高低＋形状＋年龄、新旧)＋颜色＋国籍、出处＋物质材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。
The little wooden house looks as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.
这个木制小房子看上去好像多年没人住过了。
【举一反三】
What parents say and do in daily life usually has a(n) ________ influence on their child.
A．practical B．avoidable
C．beneficial D．permanent
【高考风向标】
【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive
【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze
【2015·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.
A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best
【2015·福建】23.It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous
【2015·江苏】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ___ review of the case.
A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial
【2015·安徽】26.I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive
【2015·安徽】31.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.
A. legally B. sincerely C. personally D. deliberately
【2015·湖北】27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.
A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable
【2015·湖北】28.I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.
A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar
1．(2014·江苏卷)I can't meet you on Sunday.I'll be________occupied.(also, just, nevertheless, otherwise)
2．(2014·浙江卷)Joe is proud and________，never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.(strict, sympathetic, stubborn, sensitive)
3．(2014·浙江卷)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others________.(blindly, unwillingly, closely, carefully)
4．(2014·福建卷)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n)________way of reaching target customers.(temporary, complex, accurate, efficient)
5．(2014·安徽卷)My good performance in the job interview left me________about my future and about what I can do here.(puzzled, sensitive, optimistic, embarrassed)
6．(2014·江西卷)Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldn't have found it ________.(nowhere, however, otherwise, instead)
7．(2014·大纲全国卷)Raymond's parents wanted him to have________(good) possible education.
8．(2014·湖北卷)What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed.
9．(2014·湖北卷)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a ________(tolerate) smile and let him go.
10．(2014·湖北卷)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________(sharp)，“Don't be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.
11．(2013·福建，31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________ priced bikes.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．competitively B．recently
C．reasonably D．affordably
12．(2013·安徽，33)It's said that the power plant is now________large as what it was.
A．twice as B．as twice
C．twice much D．much twice
13．(2013·湖北，29)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A．accidentally B．carelessly
C．deliberately D．clumsily
14．(2013·江西，24)What a terrible experience！_____you're safe now—that's the main thing.
A．Anyway B．Besides
C．Otherwise D．Therefore
15．(2013·江西，26)There are a small number of people involved，possibly ________ twenty.
A．as few as B．as little as
C．as many as D．as much as
16．(2013·辽宁，33)This is by far________movie that I have ever seen
A．an inspiring B．a much inspiring
C．the most inspiring D．the more inspiring
17．(2013·浙江，2)Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full－time job with the company.
A．pessimistic B．temporary
C．previous D．cautious
18．(2013·浙江，18)If what your friend comes up with surprises you，don't reject it immediately.________，imagine that it is true.
A．Thus B．Besides C．Rather D．Otherwise
19．(2013·安徽，30)David is________animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A．curious about B．allergic to
C．satisfied with D．fond of
20．(2013·安徽，31)If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed.________，they will learn to take care of themselves.
A．On the contrary B．In a word
C．That is to say D．What's more
【高考押题】
1. t is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________ another to play it well yourself.
A．quite B．very
C．rather D．much
答案：A。句意：喜欢听好的音乐是一回事，但是你能自己演奏好完全是另一回事。quite“完全，十分”；very“非常”；rather“相当”；much“很，非常”。quite another“完全另一回事”。
2． Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ________ boss.
A．better B．good
C．best D．still better
答案：A。句意为：为史蒂文森先生工作非常好——我实在不能找到一位比他更好的老板了。比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。
3．The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ________，though slow.
A．shaky　　　　　　　　　 B．heavy
C．casual D．steady
答案：D。本题考查形容词辨析。句意：这位老工程师的眼睛，在那张灰暗的布满皱纹的脸上，依旧明亮地闪烁着，当他走过房间的时候，步履虽然缓慢但却是平稳的。根据转折词though可以断定，答案应该与slow的语境相反才对，如同满脸的皱纹与他的眼睛之间的对比，而steady一词意为：平稳的，正好符合语境。
4．An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character；however，they are not always________.
A．practical B．avoidable
C．permanent D．beneficial
答案：C。本题考查形容词辨析。句意：一个不愉快的童年或许会对一个人的性格产生不好的影响；但，那影响并不总是永远的。however一词表明前后的意义的对比；故排除A：实际的；D：有好处的，而选项B：不可避免的，与本语境不符；选项C：永恒的，永远的，符合句意。
5．The state­run company is required to make its accounts as ________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A．transparent B．reasonable
C．secure D．formal
答案：A。本题考查形容词辨析。句意：国有公司被要求使账目尽可能透明，以便公司职工监督钱的使用。根据语境中monitor“监管，监督”一词，可以确定账目要让职工了解，清楚，自然就是透明，而选项A：透明的；B：合理的；C：安全的；D：正式的，根据句意，选A。
6．—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I've never had ________ one before.
A．a pleasant B．a more pleasant
C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant
答案：B。本题考查形容词的比较级。句意：——你最近去四川感觉怎样？——比以往都愉快。not与比较级在一起，有时可表示最高级的意思，即：最愉快的。[来源:学科+网]
7． In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are________.
A．special B．regional
C．optional D．original
答案：C。本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那所学校，英语是必修课，但是法语和俄语是选修课。special“特殊的，专门的”；regional“局部的”；optional“选择的”；original “原始的，最初的”。由句意可知C项正确。
8．The young man couldn't afford a new car.______， he bought a used one.
A．Besides B．Otherwise
C．Instead D．Still
答案：C。本题考查副词词义辨析。besides “另外；除……之外”；otherwise “否则；要不然”；instead “代替；反而”；still“仍然；还”。由couldn't afford a new car 及bought a used one可知C项符合句意及结构。句意：那个年轻人买不起一辆新车而是买了一辆二手车。
9．My schedule is very ________ right now, but I'll try to fit you in.
A．tight B．short
C．regular D．flexible
答案：A。考查形容词辨析。句意：我现在日程安排很紧张，但是我会想办法安排与你会面的。tight“紧的，(时间)紧张的”；short“矮的，短缺的”；regular“有规律的”；flexible“灵活的”。根据句意可知，A项正确。
10．I've been writing this report ________ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A．finally