高考英语总复习专项专练：交际用语人教版含模拟解析样本.doc

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课时作业55　语法专练十五　交际用语
Error! No bookmark name given.　高考真题
1．( ·安徽高考)—May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.
—________, thanks. I think I can manage.
A．All right B．No problem
C．It's all right D．There's no way
解析: 句意: ——我能够帮助你吗? 你仿佛有麻烦。——没关系, 谢谢。我认为我能应付。All right”行, 好吧”; No problem”没问题”; It's all right”没关系”; There's no way”没办法, 没门”。由句意可知, C项符合题意。
答案: C
2．( ·福建高考)—What are you going to do this weekend?
—________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A．Don't mention it B．It doesn't matter
C．Forget it D．It depends
解析: Don't mention it.意为”别客气, 没关系, 别放在心上”; It doesn't matter.意为”没关系”; Forget it.意为”休想! 算了吧! 别客气, 没关系”; It depends.意为”视情况而定”。由第二句中的”如果时间允许的话, 我可能和我的朋友们去上海”可知, 本周末要做什么事情还没有定下来, 因此应用It depends。故答案为D项。
答案: D
3．( ·江苏高考)—Honey, the cat's stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder... ?
—Oh, it jumped off. ________.
A．Never mind B．All right
C．No problem D．Take care
解析: A项意为”不要紧, 不用担心, 别管”; B项意为”行, 能够, 好吧”; C项意为”没问题”; D项意为”小心, 注意, 当心”。根据语境it jumped off判断应选A项, 安慰对方不用担心。
答案: A
4．( ·辽宁高考)—I'm terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It's rather urgent.
—Yes, ________.
A．with pleasure B．no hurry
C．it doesn't matter D．of course
解析: 句意: ——很抱歉打扰一下, 我能够用一下电话吗? 我有急事。——行, 当然能够啦。with pleasure”乐意, 愿意”, 多用来回答对方请求帮忙; no hurry”不用急”; it doesn't matter”没关系”, 多用于回答对方的道歉。of course”当然能够”, 多用于回答对方的请求。故D项正确。
答案: D
5．( ·课标全国)—Which one of these do you want?
—________.Either will do.
A．I don't mind B．I'm sure
C．No problem D．Go ahead
解析: A项意为”我不介意”; B项意为”我相信”; C项意为”没问题”; D项意为”说吧, 做吧, 用吧”。根据后句”(两个当中)哪一个都行”判断A项符合语境。
答案: A
6．( ·山东高考)—Sorry I'm late. I got stuck in traffic.
—________.You're here now. Come in and sit down.
A．You are welcome B．That's right
C．I have no idea D．Never mind
解析: 从第一句能够看出因为迟到而向对方道歉, 因此选用never mind”没关系, 别介意”, 符合语境。youare welcome”不客气”; that's right”是的, 没错”; I have no idea”我不知道”。
答案: D
7．( ·陕西高考)—I'm sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.
—________. I've just arrived.
A．That's no trouble B．You are welcome
C．That's all right D．You can never tell
解析: 根据语境可知是回答别人道歉时的用语。句意: ——对不起, 我迟到了。我本应该早点给你打电话。——没关系。我也是刚到。That's no trouble”不麻烦”; You are welcome”不客气”; That's all right”没关系”; You can never tell”谁也说不准”, 故选C项。
答案: C
8．( ·四川高考)—Excuse me.How much is the shirt?
—________.
A．Extra Large B．50 each
C．It sells well D．Altogether there are 5
解析: 问句询问衬衫的价格是多少, 因此”每件衬衫50元”符合句意。Extra Large”特大号”; It sells well”销售得好”; Altogether there are 5”总共5件”。
答案: B
9．( ·天津高考)—Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr.Johnson?
—________.I can manage without you.
A．Forget it B．I'm afraid not
C．It depends D．Of course
解析: 根据下文的句子”I can manage without you.”可判断, 答话人同意了说话人请一天假的要求, 故选择D项”当然能够”。A项表示”不必在意”, B项表示”恐怕不行”, C项表示”视情况而定”。
答案: D
10．( ·浙江高考)—Is there anything else to discuss?
—________, I guess.
A．Not at all B．No, that's all
C．Yes, I'm sure D．Yes, of course
解析: 根据下文的I guess可判断, 此处表示”没有其它要讨论的了, 那就是全部内容了”。A项表示”别客气, 没关系”; C项表示”是的, 我确定”; D项表示”是的, 当然了”。
答案: B
11．( ·全国Ⅱ)—What shall we do tonight then?
—________—whatever you want.
A．Help yourself B．It's a deal
C．No problem D．It's up to you
解析: Help yourself.意为”请自便”; It's a deal.意为”就这么定了, 成交”; No problem.意为”没问题, 别客气, 没关系”; It's up to you.意为”由你来做决定”。句意: ——那么我们今晚做什么呢? ——由你来做决定, 你想做什么都行。故选D项。
答案: D
12．( ·安徽高考)—I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.
—________. Few of them would become your real friends.
A．That's for sure
B．It's not the case
C．I couldn't agree more
D．I'm pleased to know that
解析: 句意: ——我热爱网络。我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。——事实并非如此她们当中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。That's for sure”这是肯定的”; It's not the case”实际情况并非如此”; I couldn't agree more”我非常赞同”; I'm pleased to know that”我很高兴知道这一点”。由句意可知, B项符合题意。
答案: B
13．( ·陕西高考)—The trip shouldn't take more than an hour.
—________. It is at least two hours.
A．I guess so B．That's it
C．You must be joking D．It depends
解析: I guess so”我认为是这样的”; That's it”那就这样吧”; You must be joking”你在开玩笑吧”; It depends”那要看情况而定”。句意: ——这次行程用不了一个小时的时间。——你在开玩笑吧。至少需要两个小时的时间。故选C项。
答案: C
14．( ·四川高考)—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.
—Sure. ________.
A．I did B．I do
C．I shall D．I will
解析: 第一句话是告别时的用语, 并邀请对方抽时间再回来, 回来的动作应该是将来才发生的而且含有非常愿意的意思, 因此选用I will。
答案: D
15．( ·天津高考)—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.
—________.Confidence is really important.
A．It's not my cup of tea B．That's not the point
C．I don't think so D．I couldn't agree more
解析: 根据下文的句子”Confidence is really important.”可知, 答话人完全同意说话人的看法, 故选择D项”我完全同意”。A项表示”这不是我喜欢的东西或人物”, B项表示”那不是重点或那不是问题的关键”, C项表示”我不这样认为”。
答案: D
16．( ·浙江高考)—I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.
—________.I wish I could get away for a while.
A．It doesn't matter B．Forget it
C．I really envy you D．I can't agree more
解析: 根据下文的句子”I wish I could get away for a while.”可判断, 此处表示”我真的很羡慕你”。A项表示”没关系, 不要紧”; B项表示”没关系”; D项表示”我完全同意”。
答案: C
17．( ·重庆高考)—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.
—________ What if she refuses me?
A．I don't know. B．Why me?
C．With pleasure. D．So what?
解析: 根据上句可知前者让后者邀请一女孩跳舞, 根据下句”What if she refuses me? ”可知, 后者有点茫然, 不知道该怎么办。I don't know.”我不知道。”; Why me? ”为什么我呢? ”; With pleasure.”很荣幸。”; So what? ”那又怎么样呢? ”。句意: ——看, 你的梦中女孩来了, 邀请她跳支舞吧。——我不知道。如果她拒绝我, 我该怎么办呢? 故选A项。
答案: A
18．( ·全国Ⅱ)—Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.
—Thanks________.
A．So what? B．No way.
C．What for D．You too.
解析: So what? 意为”那又如何? ”; No way.意为”没门, 不可能”; What for? 意为”为什么? ”; You too.意为”你也是”。句意: ——尽力不要让自己太辛苦了。放松点。——谢谢。你也是。故选D项。
答案: D
19．( ·山东高考)—I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.
—________.I can't stand all this rain.
A．I don't care B．It's hard to say
C．So am I D．I hope so
解析: 句意: ——我不知道你怎样, 我可是烦透了这样的鬼天气。——我也是。我不能忍受这样的下雨天。根据句意可知说话者双方都不喜欢那样的天气, 因此选用So am I的倒装形式表示和第一人情况一样。I don't care”我不在乎”; It's hard to say”很难说”; Ihope so”我希望如此”。
答案: C
20．( ·江苏高考)—Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
—________! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.
A．What a relief B．Congratulations
C．How surprising D．I'm so sorry
解析: A项意为”能够松口气了, 总算放心了”; B项意为”祝贺你”; C项意为”多么令人吃惊啊”; D项意为”我实在抱歉”。根据前面的only the flu和后面的nothing serious判断病情不严重, 因此选A项。
答案: A
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1．( ·河南四校联考)—I've decided to quit the job, but I'm afraid I won't be able to find a better one.
—________. You never know until you try.
A．Forget it B．Go for it
C．Good luck D．Never mind
解析: Good luck祝你好运, 符合语境。
答案: C
2．( ·河南四校联考)—Peter, if you keep on breaking the traffic rules, you driving license will be revoked (吊销)．
—________? I don't care.
A．What for B．How come
C．What if D．So what
解析: So what? 那又怎么样? 表示满不在乎, 符合语境。What for? 为什么? How come? 怎么会呢? What if? 倘使……怎么办?
答案: A
3．( ·安徽示范高中联考)—I got promoted a few days ago.
—You did? ________!
A．Thank you B．Never mind
C．Congratulations D．Don't worry
解析: 对于对方的成功应表示祝贺, 故用congratulations。
答案: C
4．( ·浙江调研测试)—Hello, I'm calling to complain about one of your sales staff.
—Oh, ________
A．you must be kidding! B．what a shock!
C．why not? D．what happened?
解析: 说话人是在电话投诉销售员, 答话人自然应该首先了解发生了什么事情。前三项分别表示”你一定是在开玩笑! ””太令人震惊了! ””为什么不呢? ”, 都不符合常识。
答案: D
5．( ·河南洛阳统考)—Have a coffee, Tom?
—No, thanks._____I enjoy drinking tea.
A．I'm very busy B．I don't like it
C．Never mind D．I'd rather not
解析: 根据答语第三句的内容可知答话者”宁愿不”喝咖啡。
答案: D
6．( ·陕西五校一模)—I'm thinking of the test tomorrow.I'm afraid I can't pass this time.
—________! I'm sure you'll make it.
A．Take it easy B．Never mind
C．Take your time D．No problem
解析: 根据答语第二句的内容可知答话人劝对方”放松点儿”。B项一般见来回答别人的道歉, C项表示”慢慢来”, D项多指乐于相助, 都不符合句意。
答案: A
7．( ·郑州第一次质量预测)—I've forgotten to take my moblie phone with me.
—________.You can use mine.
A．Come on B．Don't mention it
C．It doesn't matter D．My pleasure
解析: 句意: ——我忘带手机了。——没关系。你能够用我的。C项表示”没关系”, 符合句意。A项表示加油, 得了吧”; B项表示”不用谢”; D项表示”别客气”。
答案: C
8．( ·长春第一次调研)—Would you like another cup of coffee?
—________.
A．Yes, go ahead B．It is a pleasure
C．Yes, please D．You are welcome
解析: 句意: ——您还再来杯咖啡吗? ——是的, 请再来一杯。A项虽然表示”同意”, 但不符合句意, B项和D项均是用来回答感谢的用语。
答案: C
9．( ·山东潍坊、 东营、 淄博、 滨州四市联考)—Could we make it December 10th?
—________.
A．It doesn't matter B．Go ahead with it
C．Take your time D．That's fine with me
解析: 问句意”我们约在12月10日好吗? ”, D项”那对我很合适”, 符合语境。
答案: D
10．( ·西安第一次质检)—We just had a terrible accident.
—________But it's good to see you are all right.
A．Take it easy. B．I'm sorry to hear that.
C．Don't be afraid. D．It doesn't matter.
解析: 对方遭遇了可怕的事故, 答话人首先应该表示同情, 故选B项, 意为”听到那我感到很难过”。
答案: B
11．( ·河北普通高中教学质检)—Would you mind if I turned off the air conditioner?
—________It makes no difference to me.
A．Never mind. B．Sure, go ahead.
C．Not at all. D．Why not?
解析: 根据答语后一句中的内容可知说话人”一点也不介意对方把空调关掉”。
答案: C
12．( ·山东潍坊一模)—Sweetheart.You will never believe this.I just won a car!
—________! I don't believe it !
A．Cheer up B．Good work
C．Good heavens D．That's awful
解析: 句意: ——亲爱的, 你永远也不会相信, 我赢了一辆车。——天哪! 我真不敢相信。Cheer up”振作起来, 高兴起来”; Good work”干得好”; Good heavens”天哪”; That's awful”太可怕了”。
答案: C
13．( ·河南洛阳统考)—Mum, our school is going to ask all the parents to have the meeting tomorrow.Will you attend it?
—OK.________.
A．I'm going to B．I would like to
C．I wish D．I will
解析: 孩子想让妈妈参加明天的家长会, 妈妈表示愿意参加, 此处用will表示人的主观愿望。这里答话人事先并没有这个打算, 因此A项不恰当。
答案: D
14．( ·浙江六校联盟第一次联考)—Shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use?
—________? It is closely related to our health.
A．What if B．Why not
C．What for D．How come
解析: 句意: ——我们去听关于手机使用会导致脑癌的讲座, 好吗? ——为什么不呢? 它和我们的健康息息相关。Why not表示同意对方的提议。What if”要是……会怎么样呢”; What for”为何目的”; How come”怎么会”。
答案: B
15．( ·南京一模)—Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?
—________If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.
A．None of your business. B．It depends.
C．Why not? D．I don't think so.
解析: 句意: ——玛丽, 你认为我应该去参加合唱团吗? ——为什么不呢? 如果我是你的话, 我肯定会参加的。根据If引导的虚拟条件句可知, 空处应用”Why not? ”。
答案: C
16．( ·合肥第一次质检)—A second, please.I have another call coming through.
—________.I'm not in a hurry.
A．Enjoy yourself B．Leave me alone
C．Do as you like D．Take your time
解析: 句意: ——请稍等。又有电话打进来了。——慢慢来。我不急。take your time”不着急, 慢慢来”。
答案: D
17．( ·郑州第一次质量预测)—You really appreciate Tony's performances, don't you?
—_______I just like his soft voice.
A．Not exactly B．Don't say so
C．Who knows D．You bet
解析: 说话人问”你真的很欣赏托尼的表演, 不是吗? ”, 根据第二句答语”我只是喜欢她柔和的嗓音”可知, 应选A项”不完全如此”。
答案: A
18．( ·山西四校联考)—Going outing at weekend is an exciting thing for many urban people.
—________.It has attracted many people.
A．Go ahead B．Never mind
C．I couldn't agree more D．You are welcome
解析: 根据答语空线后的内容可知答话人同意对方的观点。A项表示允许对方做某事, B项用来安慰对方, D项表示”不客气”, 均不符合语境。
答案: C
19．( ·西安第一次质检)—$100, but that is my last offer.
—________
A．Good idea! B．What did you say?
C．Oh, it's up to you. D．OK, it's a deal.
解析: 对方最后的报价是100美元, 答话人表示同意, 故选D项, it's a deal意为”成交, 一言为定”。
答案: D
20．( ·浙江调研测试)—I've got something weighing on my mind at the moment.Could you give me some advice?
—________.Tell me all about it and I'll do what I can.
A．Never mind B．No way
C．No problem D．Forget it
解析: 说话人想征求对方的建议, 根据答语下一句的内容可知对方认为”没问题”, 故选C项意为”(乐于相助或事情容易做)没问题”。
答案: C