2015年高考英语全国卷试题及参考答案.doc

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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
(A)1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:10
B.9:50
C.10:00
(C)2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A.It’snice.
B.It’swarm.
C.It’scold.
(A)3.Whatwillthemando?

A.Attendameeting.
B.Givealecture.
C.Leavehisoffice.
(B)4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.Toohard.
B.Worthtaking.
C.Veryeasy.
(C)5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Speaklouder.
B.Apologizetoher.
C.Turnofftheradio.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每
小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
(B)6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

A.Fivedays.
B.Oneweek.
C.Twoweeks.
(A)7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

A.Russia.
B.Norway.
C.India.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
(B)8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?

A.Cookdinner.
B.Fish.
C.Eggs.
(C)9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Cookdinner.
B.Goshopping.
C.Orderdishes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
(B)10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahospital.
B.Intheoffice.
C.Athome.
(C)11.Whenisthereportdue?

A.Thursday.
B.Friday.
C.NextMonday.
(B)12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

A.Improveit.
B.Handitinlater.
C.Leaveitwithhim.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
(C)13Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.
B.Homeownerandcleaner.
C.Husbandandwife.
(A)14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?

A.Onewithtwobedrooms.
B.Onewithoutfurniture.
C.Onenearamarket.
(B)15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?

A.350.
B.$400.
C.$415.
(C)16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?

A.OnLakeStreet.
B.OnMarket.
C.OnSouthStreet.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
(B)17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?

A.Almost15%.
B.About30%.
C.Over40%.
(A)18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmilk?

A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.
B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.
C.Teawithmilkishealthy.
(A)19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?

A.Teatasters.
B.Teaexporters.
C.Teacompanies.
(C)20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Thelifeofteatasters.
B.AfternoonteainBritain.
C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum
Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.
November7th
TheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.
December5th
IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.
February6th
AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.
March6th
EyotsandAits---ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.
LondonCanalMuseum
12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT
(C)21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?

A.February6th.
B.March6th.
C.November7th.
D.December5th.
(D)22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?

A.TheCanalPioneers.
C.EyotsandAits---ThamesIslands
B.IcefortheMetropolis.
D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals
(A)23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?

A.MirandaVickers.
B.MalcolmTucker.
C.ChrisLewis.
D.LizPayne.
B
ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables---wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.
Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.
Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.
DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where---luckilyforme---Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.
(B)24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?

A.Exciting.
B.Boring.
C.Relaxing.
D.Annoying.
(D)25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile?

A.Havingaswim.
C.Walkinginthemorningsun.
B.Breathinginfreshair.
D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.
(B)26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?

A.Theyaresoft.
B.Theylooknice.
C.Theytastegreat.
D.Theyarejuicy.
(C)27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?

A.Gotoafarm.
B.Checkintoahotel.
C.Eatinarestaurant.
D.Buyfreshvegetables.
C
SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.
ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.
TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.
Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMusenNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.
(B)28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Optimistic.
B.Productive.
C.Generous.
D.Traditional.
(A)29.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?

A.Oneofhismasterworks.
C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.
B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.
D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.
(D)30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?

A.Bypopularity.
C.Bysizeandshape.
B.Byimportance.
D.Bytimeandsubject.
(A)31.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Artworks.
B.Projects.
C.Donations.
D.Documents.
D
ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-carequicktointellectualize(高谈阔论),slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels’or‘peoplethink’,”Lehannetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink’‘Thinkme’.”
Acafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne’spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.
Thecity’s“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne’sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“ThereisastrongneedinParisforcommunicationsaysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.andtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe’dliketosee,psychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist,”shesays.“Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouldn’tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldn’tbeFrance.
(D)32.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?

A.Learnanewsubject.
C.Showofftheirknowledge.
B.Keepintouchwithfriends.
D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.
(B)33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?

A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.
C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.
B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.
D.Theystarttoservefastfood.
(C)34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?

A.Createmorejobs.
C.Savethecafebusiness.
B.Supplybetterdrinks.
D.Servetheneighborhood.
(B)35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?

A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.
C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.
B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.
D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain
Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.BThatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.
Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.EIt’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.
AHavingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.
CIfyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.
Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.GInstead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.
A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.
B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.
C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.
D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.
E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.
F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.
G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“41myjob.FamilytoFeed.”
Atthisstore,a42likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea43onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand44inthecoldwind.
Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould46.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes49fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50whatweneedtodo!Allthekids51somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.
Whenwehandedhimthebagof52,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.
Thishasbeenawonderful55forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave58togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59,italsogavemykidsthe60tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.
(A)41.A.Lost
B.Changed
C.Quit
D.Finished
(A)42.Acondition
B.place
C.sight
D.show
(B)43.A.suggestion
B.comment
C.decision
D.call
(A)44.A.outside
B.proudly
C.by
D.angrily
(D)45.A.draw
B.say
C.arrange
D.pick
(C)46.A.order
B.supply
C.appreciate
D.discover
(D)47.A.dollar
B.job
C.hotmeal
D.giftcard
(B)48.A.easy
B.low
C.soft
D.loose
(A)49.A.giving
B.saving
C.spending
D.begging
(D)50.A.yet
B.even
C.still
D.just
(B)51.A.declared
B.shared
C.ignored
D.expected
(C)52.A.toys
B.medicine
C.food
D.clothes
(B)53.A.sleepy
B.watery
C.curious
D.sharp
(B)54.A.whoever
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whenever
(A)55.A.experience
B.example
C.message
D.adventure
(D)56.A.relyon
B.respect
C.learnfrom
D.help
(C)57.A.suddenly
B.vividly
C.differently
D.perfectly
(D)58.A.time
B.power
C.patience
D.money
(C)59.A.fear
B.love
C.need
D.memory
(A)60.A.strong
B.sweet
C.strange
D.simple
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
Yangshuo,China
ItwasraininglightlywhenI61.arrived(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62.ago,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63.its(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.
I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64.WhicharepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65.paintings(painting).Instead,I’dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66.bycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.
Yangshuo67.Is(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68.conducted(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69.regularly(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70.living(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamliving
thought
inacity,butImissmyhomein∧countryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.
theand
Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lots