2015年高考英语全国卷试题及参考答案.doc

精心整理2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。(A)1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10B.9:50C.10:00(C)2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.Itsnice.B.Itswarm.C.Itscold.(A)3.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.(B)4.Whatisthewomansopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.(C)5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。(B)6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.(A)7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。(B)8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Cookdinner.B.Fish.C.Eggs.(C)9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。(B)10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.(C)11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.(B)12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。(C)13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.(A)14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.(B)15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.(C)16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarket.C.OnSouthStreet.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。(B)17.WhatpercentageoftheworldsteaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.(A)18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.(A)19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.(C)20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudontneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondonsicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.LondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT(C)21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5th.(D)22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsB.IcefortheMetropolis.D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals(A)23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.MirandaVickers.B.MalcolmTucker.C.ChrisLewis.D.LizPayne.BThefreezingNortheasthasntbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmersmarketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,Iverefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhometheyreunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrownsGroveFarmsstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldntbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrownsGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewIdbeorderingeverytomatoonit.(B)24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.(D)25.Whatmadetheauthorsgettinguplateearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.B.Breathinginfreshair.D.Visitingalocalfarmersmarket.(B)26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.(C)27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.CSalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoLEnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartistsshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMusenNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.(B)28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.(A)29.WhatisDalisThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.(D)30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.C.Bysizeandshape.B.Byimportance.D.Bytimeandsubject.(A)31.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.DConflictisonthemenutonightatthecafLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrancesfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisntalwayseasy.Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-carequicktointellectualize(高谈阔论),slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosayonefeelsorpeoplethink,”Lehannetoldthem.“SayIthinkThinkme.”Acafsocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldntseemmoreun-French.ButLehannespsychologycafisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:Itstryingtohelpthecitystroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergenerationsdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.Thecitys“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehannesgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“ThereisastrongneedinParisforcommunication.”saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.andtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshedliketosee,psychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldntexist,”shesays.“Iflifewerentabattle,peoplewouldntneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldntbeFrance.(D)32.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?A.Learnanewsubject.C.Showofftheirknowledge.B.Keepintouchwithfriends.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.(B)33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.D.Theystarttoservefastfood.(C)34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A.Createmorejobs.C.Savethecafebusiness.B.Supplybetterdrinks.D.Servetheneighborhood.(B)35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.BThatisarisk.Butyoucantbesuccessfulwhentheresalackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,weveallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwevebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycanttrustanymore.EItsunderstandable,butifyourewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.AHavingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.CIfyouvebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Buttheresadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,wellhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidntlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.GInstead,itsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.Theyvebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignoringwhathappened.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“41myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a42likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea43onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand44inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould46.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48oncashourselves,but.well,sometimes49fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50whatweneedtodo!Allthekids51somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof52,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful55forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydonthave58togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59,italsogavemykidsthe60tasteofhelpingothers.Itllgoalongwaywiththem.(A)41.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished(A)42.AconditionB.placeC.sightD.show(B)43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call(A)44.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily(D)45.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick(C)46.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover(D)47.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard(B)48.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose(A)49.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging(D)50.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just(B)51.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected(C)52.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes(B)53.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp(B)54.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever(A)55.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure(D)56.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help(C)57.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly(D)58.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money(C)59.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory(A)60.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61.arrived(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours62.ago,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with63.its(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64.WhicharepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65.paintings(painting).Instead,IdheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway66.bycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67.Is(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68.conducted(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69.regularly(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70.living(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivingthoughtinacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.theandUnfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lots