高考复习：现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时.doc

过去完成时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 将来完成时 适用学科英语适用年级高三适用区域全国课时时长（分钟）1课时/60分钟知识点过去完成时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 将来完成时 教学目标知识：过去完成时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 将来完成时 方法：简明扼要的讲解，并配套经典习题的练习能力：提升对过去完成时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 将来完成时 的熟练程度教学重点过去完成时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 将来完成时 教学难点掌握规律，正确做题教学过程一、 课堂导入时态在高考中，单选会考1至2题，完形填空里面对副词的考查也是比较多的，所以也是需要好好掌握的语法点。二、复习预习复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目，再老师没有讲解的情况下，让学生独立思考，给出答案与解释，促进学生发现问题，同时老师也能发现学生的盲点，并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。三、知识讲解知识点1：现在完成时：构成：主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词用法：1）过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句中常有already, just, never, ever, lately, recently, , in the past+一段时间，so far等状语2）、从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态3）、用在时间、条件从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成4）、“最高级+名词”或“It is the + 序数词+ time” 后的定语从句中。5）、应用现在完成时应注意：瞬间动词用于完成时表示一个动作的结束，不能和 “for”或 “since”连用，但它们的否定形式可以连用。如：We have not heard from him for ten days.我们已经十天没他的消息了。另外，如果把瞬间动词转变成相应的持续动词，就可和 “for”或 “since”连用。知识点2：现在完成进行时：构成：主语+ have/has + been +动词的现在分词用法：表示动作从过去一个时间开始，一直延续到现在，强调在此阶段时间里，动作一直在进行。、过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作 、过去开始，现在刚刚停止的动作 、现在看到其直接结果的动作知识点3：过去完成时：构成：主语+ had + 动词的过去分词用法：1)、表示过去某时间或动作之前已发生或完成的动作。2）、表示从过去某时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，往往和for, since引导的短语或从句连用。3）、用于句型：It was the +序数词+ time that该句型表示到“was”时已是第几次做某事，即在“was”前已做过某事几次，因此该句在时间上体现“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时。4）、用于句型：It was + 时间段+ since该句型表示到自从做某事以来已有多长时间，即在这个（过去）时间段之前已做某事，因此该句型在时间上体现“过去的过去”， 应用过去完成时。They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I had enjoyed a good drink.5）、过去没有实现的想法、希望和打算，即“本打算”We had intended to see you, but we werent free.6）、用于句型：hardlyscarecelywhen(before), 及no soonerthan “一就”Hardly had I got home when the telephone rang.知识点4：将来完成时：构成：主语 + shall/will + have +动词的过去分词用法：表示未来某一时间之前将完成的动作。（2011江苏卷）23-Tommy is planning to buy a car-I know By next month ,he_enough for a used oneAsaves B . saved Cwill save Dwill have saved将来进行时：构成：主语 + will + be + 动词的现在分词用法：、表示在将来某时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作、有时可表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作 四、例题精析【例题1】He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ it for a very long time.A. has had B. had had C. has D. Had【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖（sold）之前，故用过去完成时态。【例题2】 Oh no! Were too late. The train _. Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to London. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。【例题3】When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。【例题4】During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据时态标志词during the last three decades，可知使用现在完成时态，选B。五 课堂运用1 ShakespearesplayHamlet_intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据此句标志词overthepastyears应使用现在完成时态。故选C。2-The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词over the last three years可知答案为D3 Have you heard about the recent election? Sure, it _ the only thing on the news for the last three days. A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词for the last three days可知应用现在完成时态，选C。4 What about your self-drive trip yesterday? Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _ a rough ride. A. had B. have C. would have D. have had 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意，我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故答案选过去时态。5 Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he_itforaverylongtime.A. hashadB.hadhadC.hasD.had【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖（sold）之前，故用过去完成时态。6 Oh no! Were too late. The train _. Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to London. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态7 -When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I_my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。8During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply. A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。根据时态标志词during the last three decades，可知使用现在完成时态，选B。9Frank_ London by train which _ at 8:30 next morning. A. is leaving for will leave B. is leaving for; leaves B. C. will leave for; will leave D. leaves for leaves 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查将来时的表达法。现在进行时代替将来时表示按照计划安排要发生的事情。用一般现在时代替将来时表示按照机场，车站的时间表要发生的事情。10 She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned【答案】C 【解析】句意：她正在和一个人打电话，于是我向她点了下头便走了。根据后句I nodded to her and went away“我只向她点了下头”说明她正在打电话。所以使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情。故C正确。 课程小结该知识点是贯穿整个高中考试里面的一个的热点，不算很难的知识点，变化规则比较多， 需要学生们通过一定量的练习达到巩固熟练的程度。