自考英语二模拟试卷大部分答案1.doc

自考英语二模拟试卷大部分答案1

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英语（二） 模拟试卷
（课程代码：00015）

一、阅读判断（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don't clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only very few- for example; the average among students is about 6per person. Moreover, a great many relationships come under the blanket ter "friendship". In all cases, two people like each other and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their mutual interest vary enormously. Initially, much depends on how people meet, and on favorable first
impressions. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, physical attractiveness economic and social status, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to relate to people when there is a marked difference in age and background. On a more immediate level, we are sensitive to actual behavior, facial expression, and tone of voice.
Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than mere acquaintances. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may transmit the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty in making friends. A friendly gaze with the wrong facial expression can turn into an aggressive stare, and nervousness may be misread as hostility. People who do not look one in the eye are mistrusted when, in fact, they simply lack confidence. Some relationships thrive on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common- they often talk about "being on the same wavelength". It generally takes time to reach this point; sometimes people "click" immediately. The more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to let them down. Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with irritating habits, and to tolerate differences of opinion. Imagine going camping with someone you occasionally meet for a drink! In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies, no rituals to strengthen the association between two people. But the mutual support and understanding that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.
1 The average student has about six friends A
A. True B. False C. Not given
2 Two people can be considered friends so long as they care for each other and like being together. A
A. True B. False ? C. Not given
3 We often don't clearly understand how we make friends. A
A. True B. False C. Not given
4 Shy people tend to misinterpret other people's facial expressions. C
A. True ? B. False C. Not given
5 People want to do friends favors and hate to let them down.
A. True B. False C. Not given
6 The degree of intimacy between friends is largely determined by their social status. B
A. True B. False C. Not given
7 There are apparently no bonds between friends as there are between husband and wife. B
A. True B. False C. Not given
8 Some relationships thrive on argument and discussion. A
A. True B. False C. Not given
9 In all cases, close friends have similar beliefs and interests. B
A. True ? B. False C. Not given
10 Favorable first impressions count for a lot in making friends. A
A. True B. False C. Not given

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二、阅读选择（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。

Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley， a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come cross his desk every day. “It‘s amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves，” he says. “Resumes(简历) arrive with stains. While other candidates don’t bother to spell the company‘s things at the cost of something larger they work toward. ”To keep from losing the forest for the trees，“ says Charles Garfield， associate professor at the University of California， San Francisco， ”we must constantly ask ourselves how the details we’re working on fit into the larger picture. If they don‘t fit well， we should drop them and move to something else.“ We can’t always be perfectionists.
　　Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo II moon launch was slightly offcourse 90 percent of the time，” says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates(相配之物) of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary.” Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.
　　Too often we believe what accounts for others‘ success is some special secret or a lucky break(机遇)。 But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again， we see that by doing little things within our grasp well， large rewards follow.

11. According to the passage， some job applicants were rejected _____C____.
A. because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present a clean copy of a resume　?
B. because of their inadequate education as shown in their poor spelling in writing a resume　C. because they failed to give a detailed description of their background in their Applications　D. because they eliminated their names from the applicants list themselves
12. The word “perfectionists” refers to those who ___A______.
A. demand others to get everything absolutely right
B. know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstances
C. pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives ?
D. are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do
13. Which of the following is the author‘s advice to the reader? D
A. Although too much attention to details may be costly， they should not be overlooked ?
B. Don‘t forget details when drawing pictures.
C. Be aware of the importance of a task before undertaking it.
D. Careless applicants are not to be trusted.
14. The example of the Apollo II moon launch is given to illustrate that ____D_____.
A. minor mistakes can be ignored in achieving major objectives
B. failure is the mother of success
C. adjustments are the key to the successful completion of any work
D. keeping one‘s goal in mind helps in deciding which details can be overlooked
15. The best title for this passage would be ____C_____ .
A. Don‘t Be a Perfectionist
B. Importance of Adjustments
C. Details and Major Objectives
D. Hard Work Plus Good Luck

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三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第 ①-⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题：（2）从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

__①__ When Tracy McGrady is healthy, his play can be so beautiful that even his own teammates on the court cannot help but admire it in the middle of a game. 
　　__②__ “It’s hard for me, because I’m a fan of basketball.” Houston point guard Rarer Alston told the Houston Chronicle newspaper after McGrady’s 44-point performance against Utah on January 5. “When he’s shooting the ball like that, a lot of times I’m standing there watching and, all of a sudden, the other team’s getting the ball and going on a fast break, and I’m getting yelled at by the coach.” Indeed, McGrady’s body control, his energy, his shooting--watching these are like watching an artist at work, blending colors, constructing sentences, or playing music. 
　　__③__Unfortunately, McGrady, 27, hasn’t always been on the job. Already this season, he’s missed seven games with back spasms. After Yao Ming was injured on Dec.23, it appeared Houston would be without both of its stars. McGrady, however, returned three days later and has been playing well ever since, scoring more than 30 points in each of the last six games, as of Tuesday. Houston can’t seem to get on without him. When McGrady was injured, the Rockets won two and lost five. 
　　__④__ “Listen, there are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the things he can do with the basketball ”forward Shane Battier said of McGrady. “From a fan’s perspective--and we’re fans even though we’re players--it’s really fun to watch him do that. From a player’s perspective, his game can affect the entire team. We see him, and we get excited, and that pumps us up. He keeps making shots, and suddenly it seems to become easier for everybody.”
　　__⑤__But it won’t, really. Houston has just begun an important stretch on their schedule. Four of the next seven games will be played away from Houston--and without Yao. Six of the games will be against teams with winning records. Opponents will double-team McGrady in an attempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching, McGrady’s teammates will need to create a little art of their own. 
Task 1
16.Paragraph①__E _ 
17 Paragraph②__C __ 
18 Paragraph③__D _ 
19 Paragraph④__B__ 
20 Paragraph⑤__A__ 
A. Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own Skills 
B. Evaluation from Two Different Perspectives 
C. Spectacular Performance on the Court 
D. Players Houston Can’t Do without 
E. McGrady, an Excellent Basketball Player 
F. McGrady’s Injury 

Task 2
21 McGrady plays basketball so well__A__. 
22 He has helped his team gain more points in some games __A_.或者F、B?
23 Yao Ming missed several games__D__.
24 There are very few people on the Earth__C__.
25 Everyone will have to contribute__E__. 
A. that his teammates cannot help admiring him 
B. that he is often yelled at by the coach 
C. who can play basketball so well 
D. because he had been injured 
E. if Houston hopes to win 
F. since he returned 

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四、填句补文（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
下面短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原位，以恢复文章原 貌。

Improving your self-confidence can be a difficult task. Most people associate having a high level of confidence with being successful. In some way this is true, since most successful people have high levels of self-confidence and are able to take on any challenges in their path.
(26)___F 或者A__It can take a long time to develop, but it certainly can have a massive positive impact on the rest of your life.
Self-confidence can be the route to achieving many of your other goals, whether it be asking certain person out to dinner, becoming successful in business or even with your weight loss goals. (27)___A 或者C___
Face what you fear. Most of the time, what you fear will not really be as bad as it seems. Whether it being too embarrassed to go to a new fitness class since you think you will stick out like a sore thumb, or going for that promotion at work, you will find in time that everyone is fearful or has insecurities about something. (28)___D__. They just deal with them in a different and positive way.
Improve your self-confidence by finding out what you really want from life (29) __C或者F__Don’t be afraid of failing, since life is one big learning curve. I bet the most successful people you’ve met failed over again before they hit it big.
(30)___B___By utilizing the techniques used in hypnosis(催眠), you can gain access to your subconscious mind, allowing you to plant positive thoughts that can greatly help you with your progress of becoming a more self-confident person.
A. There are a few basic tips to help make you into a self-confident human being.
B. One method that can help to improve self-confidence is through the use of Hypnosis.
C. Try new things that excite you.
D. Even the most self-confident people have certain issues.
E. We aim to help people become more self-confident in life.
F. Developing self-confidence can be hard, especially if you are starting with little or no confidence.

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五、填词补文（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原位，以恢复文章原貌。

A budget is a foreign concept to kids (and, it should be said, to many adults). Younger children, especially, simply won’t realize that mommy and daddy have a (31) _L__ amount of money to spend every month. But (32) __H__ what a budget is, and why it’s a good idea, is one of the central pillars of financial literacy.
The best way to teach kids how a budget works is (33) _I或者G__to show them. That’s not to say that you should open your books up to your children and show them every penny coming in or out (although you may consider (34) __B____ some details with teenagers about things like your mortgage payment, car payment, and so on). Instead, just give them a broad (35) _C或者_K_of how adults have to divide up their money each month.
One easy way to demonstrate this concept is to take a stack of Monopoly money( 游戏钞票), and tell your child that the stack represents how much money you (36)__E___ every month from work. Then divide up the (37) __D__ one at a time to show how much you spend on the house, how much you spend on food, how much you save, how much you give to charitable (38)__J或者C___, and so forth.. The denominations aren’t important. What’s important is showing your children that you have a (39) __F或者J___ plan for your money, and that you’re on top of the family finances.
Encourage your child to start a budget of his own: Part of his allowance should go to savings, part to charity, and part of it is just for fun. Help your child indentify what he (40) ____G或者_A___values, and budget his money accordingly.

A. aware B. sharing C. sense D. bills
E. make F. conscious G. truly H. learning
I. simply J. organizations K. feelings L. limited

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六、完形补文（本大题共10小题，每小题 1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。

Language is something that defines us and humans.  When language is 
41  (use)well, it can bring out very deep feelings to others and encourage us to take   42  (act). Sometimes in  poetry  a  certain  phrase can bring  43  （tear) to the eyes and move us deeply. When we use language to express our true feelings to someone, it can 
open and   44 （deep）the connection between us. Language is a very   45 （power） 
tool. How we use language shapes our world. How we use self-talk    46 （direct）shapes our experience of both ourselves