全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练.doc

全国新课标高考英语语法填空专项训练语法填空练习一 With the 1_ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2_ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following 3_(reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4_ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5_ to others. 6_ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 7_ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8_place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9_ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_ (solve). 语法填空练习二 We often think of future. We often wonder 1 the world will be like in a hundred years time. Think of space. Perhaps a permanent station on 2 moon will 3 (set) up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4 _ (visit). Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6 planets. Great progress will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years time. 8 the world will have been developedeven Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earths land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea. 语法填空练习三 In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2 (rich)of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money 3 starting the company Microsoft. Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5 the time he was 31. 6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7 (young) ages like Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8 of these child actors made over a million dollars 9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18. 语法填空练习四 Most Americans dont like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strange).” When they need advice, they dont usually go to people they know. Instead，many of 3 write letters to newspapers and magazines 4 give advice on many different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8 (answer)written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors. 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work. 语法填空练习五 When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2 then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 3 , the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most 4 (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 a look first, or you will go 7 wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the 9 (two) floor, from 10 you can see the city very well. Its very interesting. 语法填空练习六 People 1_ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2_ in the world. Each lanuage contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3_ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4_ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before 5_ (leave) school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6_ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7_(write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8_ new word, look it 9_in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10_ (much) useful book. 语法填空练习七 1_ neither she nor her husband smoked, Mrs. Trench was surprised to see cigarette ash on her doorstep as she entered the house. When she opened the living-room door, she was astonished to see a strange man fast 2_（sleep） in an armchair! Taking care not to disturb him, Mrs. Trench left the house at once. She called 3 taxi and went straight had happened and added that the man 5_ have got into the house 6_ an open window. Mrs. Trench returned home 7_ a police car together with two policemen. But it was too late: the man had disappeared. 8_ (hurry) upstairs, she went to her dressing-table. She smiled 9_ relief when she saw the only thing that man had taken was an imitation(仿制品) diamond necklace that was almost 10 _(worth)! 语法填空练习八 Johnny Carson began his career in television 1_ his twenties. First he worked at local stations in Nebraska. Several years 2_, he moved to Los Angeles, California. It was “The Tonight Show” 3_ made Johnny Carson famous for thirty years. He became 4 _ most popular star of American television. He 5_ (call) “the king of late night.” Critics said Americans from all parts of the country liked him and felt they knew him. He did not take his fame 6_ (serious). For example, when asked 7_ he became a “star”, he answered: “I started in a gaseous (气体的) state and I cooled.” Carsons special skill was his sense of 8_. Audiences laughed at his jokes he made at the beginning of his show. However, sometimes they laughed 9_ harder at the jokes that failed. He was the most powerful performer on televison. Many comedians and singers became 10_(success) after appearing on “The Tonight Show”. 语法填空练习九 Will 1_ matter if you dont take your breakfast? Some time ago a test 2_ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different 3_ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got 4_ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see 5_ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten 6_ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect 7_ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be 8_ (especial) true if a person works 9_his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with 10_ (much) attention in class. 语法填空练习十 Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed 1_ on the age of the person and the conditions in 2_sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than 3_ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 4_ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. 5_ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep 6_ always be enough to make one bring back his 7_ (strong) and get ready for a days work. Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people 8_think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 9_ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleep producing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when 10_ (suggest) by a doctor. 语法填空练习十一 I asked my uncle, who plays 1_ piano well, 2_ he would assess (评定) the tone of a second-hand piano I was hoping to buy. We arrived 3_ the house and Uncle Frank looked the piano over, then 4_ (sit) down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers and classical pieces. When he finished, we told the family that we would call 5_ in 15 minutes. Outside, Uncle Frank said that 6_ the wood was battered (坏掉的)，the sound was good and we should buy it. When I phoned the woman back, she sounded as if she was crying. Concerned, I asked, “Whats the 7_?” “We didnt know the piano 8_ play like that,” she replied. The piano wasnt 9_ sale, and 10_ daughter had to resume(重新开始) taking piano lessons. 语法填空练习十二 In North America people are always in 1_ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities 2_ school. Parents often work late and 3_ get home until 7 or 8 oclock at night. Most North American families dont have time to prepare a meal. That is 4_ fast food is so popular in North America. People 5_ about 40% of their dollars on fast food. People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains 6_ they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not 7_ (nutrition). American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not 8_ is happy about the spread(扩展)of fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight 9_ the spread. They dont like the idea of more fast food chains 10_(open) restaurants in their country. 语法填空练习一 1 development 2 of 3 reasons 4 poisonous 5 but(also) 6 Besides/Apart from 7 against 8 the 9 importance 10 be solved 语法填空练习二 1. what 2. the 3. have been set 4. tourists/ visitors/ travelers 5. permitting 6. other 7. in 8.All 9. so/ thus/ therefore 10. under 语法填空练习三 1. reported 2. richest/ wealthiest 3. by 4.when 5. by 6. However 7. younger 8. Both 9. acting 10 the 语法填空练习四 1. from 2. strangers 3. them 4. that/ which 5. including 6. and 7. regularly 8. answers 9. Others 10. training. 语法填空练习五 1. because 2. and 3. work 4. dangerous 5. too 6. Have 7. the 8 with 9 second 10. which 语法填空练习六 1 living 2 languages 3 or/to 4 all 5 leaving 6 bigger 7 written 8 a 9 up 10 most 语法填空练习七 1 Because/As 2 asleep 3 a 4 what 5 must 6 through 7 in 8 Hurrying 9 with 10 worthless 语法填空练习九 1 it 2 was given 3 ages 4 no 5 how 6 a 7 than 8 especially 9 with 10 more 语法填空练习十 1 depends 2 which 3 the 4 less 5 It 6 should 7 strength 8 to9 neither 10 suggested 语法填空练习十一 1 the 2 whether/if 3 at 4 sat 5 them 6 though/although 7 matter/trouble 8 could/should 9 for 10 her 语法填空练习十二 1 a 2 after 3 dont 4 why 5 spend 6 where/and 7 nutritious 8 everyone/everybody 9 against 10 opening