厦门市外国语学校英语新初一分班试卷(1).doc

厦门市外国语学校英语新初一分班试卷(1)一、单项选择1Peter _ off the horse yesterday and _ his right leg. ()Afelt; hurtBfell; hurtCfell; hurts2The dinosaur is _ the rabbit. ()AbigBbiggerCbigger than3Look! There is a monkey _ the two trees. ()AbehindBbesideCbetween4I am 45 kilograms. He is 54 kilograms. He is _ than me. ()AshorterBheavierCheavy5How _ are you? ()Im 1.65 meters.AheavyBsizeCtall6To be a good swimmer, I must have _ lessons. ()AswimBswimmingCto swimDswims7There were some birds in the forest. Now, there arent _ birds here. ()AsomeBanCany8_ I go to bed now? ()No, you cant. You _ brush your teeth before bedtime.ACan; mustBMust; mustCCan; cant9The boy eats _ meat every day, so he is fat. ()AmanyBmuchCa few10Dont drink _ cola. Its bad for your health. ()Aso littleBtoo manyCtoo much11Lily usually _ a kite in the park at weekends. But next weekend, she _ it in the zoo. ()Aflew; will flyBflies; will flyCflies; flied12Which pair has the same sound (相同的发音)? ()AbearearBHownowCgroupshout13You will not find _ in the US. ()Athe Great Barrier ReefBthe Grand canyonCYellowstone National Park14Helen _ beautifully and she likes _ very much. ()Adances; dancingBdancing; dancesCdance; dance15There isnt _ coffee in the cup. ()AsomeBmuchCmany二、用单词的适当形式填空16My father is _(take) pictures now.17We shouldnt _ (cut) down the trees.18He fell off his bike and _ (hurt) his leg last night.19How _ is it? Its 4 metres. Its _ than you. (tall)20How heavy are you? Im 45 _ (kilogram).21The boy fell off the bike and _ (hurt) his foot.22The monkeys tail is _ (long) than the rabbits tail.23My brown dog is _ (big) than the black one.24The mouse _ (wake) the lion up, then the lion shouted _ (angry).25How many _ (child) are there in your family?三、完成句子26I s_ a film every month. Last month, I s_ a film about space.27Last week my brother b_ me a present from Beijing.28Australia is a beautiful c_. You can find many interesting things there.29The policeman is very tall and _ (强壮的).30She did her homework late last night. She _ _ (看起来困倦的) now.31Well _ (学习) about Big Ben this class.32His jacket is very d_. Hell wash it this afternoon.33Most of the e_ comes from coal and oil.34We borrow books from the _.35He s_ very little English two years ago.36Tim _ (停留) at home last Friday.37John fell off his bike and _ (受伤) his foot last Saturday.38Where did you go yesterday?To the cinema. We _ _ food (吃新鲜的食物) and _ pictures (拍照).39Im 12 years old, Lily is 10 years old. Im Lily.40The old fisherman goes _ (钓鱼) every morning.四、完形填空Bruce likes playing _41_ a river. But there _42_ a river near his new house. He is not very happy.One day, he asks _43_ mother, “_44_ a river near here?” “No, there _45_”, his mother says. “But _46_ new house has a garden.” “I dont like _47_.” says Bruce.One morning, his mother says, “_48_ is a beautiful park near here. Bruce, and there _49_ two pools in it. Well go there this afternoon.” Bruce is very happy.After lunch, Bruce and his mother _50_ the park, and he plays in one of the pools. He has a very good time.41、AatBtoCinDfrom42、AisntBisCarentDare43、AherBhisCourDtheir44、AThere isBAre thereCThere areDIs there45、AisntBisCarentDare46、AyourBmyCourDus47、AyouBmeCthemDit48、ATheyBItCThisDThere49、AisBareCisntDarent50、Ago toBcomes toCtoDcome五、阅读判断阅读短文，判断正误。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。One morning, a crow（乌鸦）is sitting in an apple tree. There is some meat in her mouth. She wants to give it to her children. An old fox is looking for his food. He sees the crow and the meat. He wants to get the meat. So he says to the crow, “Good morning, Mrs. Crow, how are you?” But the crow doesnt say a word. So the fox says to the crow again,” You are so nice. Your colours are nice, too. I like your songs very much. Please sing a song for me.”Mrs. Crow is very happy. So she opens her mouth and sings. The meat drops down into（掉入） the foxs mouth.51、There is some meat in the foxs mouth in an apple tree. ( )52、The crow wants to give the meat to her children. ( )53、The fox wants to get the meat. ( )54、At last（最后）the meat drops down into the foxs mouth. ( )55、The fox is very clever and kind-hearted（好心的）( )六、阅读理解Can people live on Mars? Maybe they can someday. NASA(美国国家航天局) started a design contest(设计比赛) in 2015、 There were 11 teams in the contest. Each team designed a house for astronauts to live in on Mars. They made 3-D printed houses. What are the houses like? Now NASA picks three winning designs.This houses designers must be soccer fans. It has four small huts with domed(圆形的) roof. They look like four soccer balls. Three smaller huts connect to the bigger one with bridges. Astronauts can move from place to place without going outside. Each hut stands on special “legs”. The legs are made volcanic(火山) rock found on Mars.This house is built out of Martian(火星的) soil and rocks. So it looks bronze(古铜色的). In the house, there are two labs, four bedrooms and a vertical garden(垂直花园). Astronauts can grow the first plants on Mars.Its not easy to build a house on Mars. The weather there lisquite bad. This house has a moving shield(防护罩). It protects the house from strong sunlight.56、The designers made _ printed houses. ()A2-PB3-DC3-PD4-D57、The passage tells us _ designs. ()A3B4C11D201558、The first house has small huts. They look like _. ()AlegsBbridgesCsoccer fansDsoccer balls59、There are four _ in the second house. ()AlabsBbedroomsCgardensDplants60、The house with a moving shield can protect the house from strong _. ()AsnowBrainCwindDsunlight【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：B【详解】句意：彼得昨天从马上摔下来，伤了右腿。根据时间可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去时，and连接的动词形式要一致。felt是feel的过去式，意思是感觉，不符合句意；fell是fall的过去式，fall off摔下来；hurt原形与过去式同形。故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：恐龙比兔子_。本题考查形容词的比较级，根据句意结合选项可知，恐龙比兔子大，than是比较级的标志词，big的比较级为bigger，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：看！两棵树之间有一只猴子。本题考查了介词辨析，A在后面，B在旁边，C在中间，图片显示猴子在两棵树之间，故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：我45公斤。他54公斤。他比我重。本题考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级，A更矮的，B更重的，C重的，根据than可知横线处填比较级，选项B符合题意，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：你多高？我1.65米高。how heavy多重，how tall多高，根据答语可知问句问身高，故选C。解析：B【详解】略7C解析：C【详解】句意：森林里曾有一些鸟儿。现在这里没有鸟儿了。本题考查不定代词。根据arent可知该句是否定句，是复数句，some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句和疑问句，B是单数情况下使用，故选C。8A解析：A【详解】句意：现在我_去睡觉了吗？不，你不能。你_在睡觉之前刷牙。A能；必须，B必须；必须，C能；不能。选项A符合题意，故选A。9B解析：B【详解】句意：男孩每天吃_肉，所以他很胖。AC后跟可数名词复数，B后跟不可数名词，meat是不可数名词，故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：不要喝_可乐。它对你的健康有害。A太少；B太多，后面修饰可数名词复数；C太多，后面修饰不可数名词。根据语境可知，不要喝太多可乐。符合题意，cola是不可数名词，故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：莉莉通常周末在公园里放风筝。但是下周末，她在动物园里放它。flew动词过去式；will fly一般将来时；flies动词第三人称单数；flied表达错误，排除C；根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，第一空为flies；根据句中的next weekend，句子是一般将来时，第二空为will fly，故选B。【点睛】1解析：B【详解】选项A中的bear划线部分发音为e，ear划线部分发音为。选项B中的How，now划线部分发音均为a。选项C中的group划线部分发音为u，shout划线部分发音为a。题意要求选出相同的发音，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：在美国你找不到_。A大堡礁，B大峡谷，C黄石国家公园。结合常识可知，大堡礁属于澳大利亚，故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：海伦跳舞很美，她非常喜欢跳舞。该句是由and连接的并列句。前面的主语为Helen，动词用第三人称单数形式，排除BC，故选A。【点睛】1解析：B【详解】句意：杯子里没有咖啡。A一些，用于肯定句，句子为否定句，排除A；B很多，用于修饰不可数名词；C很多，用于修饰可数名词复数；由句中的coffee是不可数名词，故选B。【点睛】二、用单词的适当形式填空16taking【详解】句意：我爸爸现在在拍照。根据now可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，take的现在分词是taking，故答案为taking。17cut【详解】句意：我们不应该砍伐树木。本题考查动词原形，shouldnt后跟动词原形，故答案为cut。18hurt【详解】句意：昨晚他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。and连接的动词形式要一致，fell是动词过去式，hurt也用过去式，hurt原形与过去式同形，故答案为hurt。19 tall taller【详解】句意：它有多高？它有4米高。它比你_。tall高的，how tall提问身高，than是比较级的标志词，故第二空用比较级taller。故答案为tall；taller。20kilograms【详解】句意：你多重？我45公斤。45后跟可数名词复数，kilogram的复数是kilograms，故答案为kilograms。21hurt【详解】句意：那男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了脚。and连接两个动词，时态一致，fell是过去式，hurt也用过去式，hurt的过去式还是hurt，故答案为hurt。22longer【详解】句意：猴子的尾巴比兔子的尾巴长。根据than可知long用比较级longer，故答案为longer。2igger【详解】句意：我的棕色狗比黑色的大。 than是比较级的标志词，big的比较级是bigger，故答案为bigger。24 woke angrily【详解】句意：老鼠把狮子叫醒，然后狮子生气地喊叫。shouted是过去式，可知本题考查一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke，第二个空填副词修饰动词，angry的副词是angrily，故答案为woke，angrily。25H解析：children【详解】句意：在你的家里有多少个孩子？How many后面跟可数名词复数形式，child的复数形式是children，故答案为children。三、完成句子26 see#ee saw#aw【详解】句意：我每个月看一部电影。上个月，我看了一部关于太空的电影。根据所给字母提示，及横线后的a film，可知该题的两个空考查短语see a film看电影。根据every month每个月，可知句子为一般现在时态，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形see。根据Last month上个月，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式saw。故答案为see；saw。【点睛】27brought#rought【详解】句意：上周，我哥哥给我从北京带来了一个礼物。带来是动词bring，根据last week可知句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，bring的过去式是brought，故答案为brought/rought。【点睛】28country#ountry【详解】句意：澳大利亚是一个美丽的_。你可以在那里找到许多有趣的东西。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家，故答案为country/ountry。29strong【详解】句意：那个警察很高很强壮。根据汉语提示可知考查形容词strong，意思是强壮的，故答案为strong。【点睛】30 looks sleepy【详解】句意：她昨晚做作业做得很晚。她现在看起来很困倦。看起来困倦的look sleepy，根据now可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，look用第三人称单数形式looks，故答案为looks，sleepy。31study【详解】句意：这节课我们将要学习关于大本钟的知识。句子是一般将来时，will后要用动词原形，study学习，符合题意，故答案为study。3irty#irty【详解】句意：他的夹克衫很脏。他今天下午要洗。结合句意和首字母可知考查dirty脏的，形容词作is的表语，故答案为dirty。33energy#nergy【详解】句意：大部分能源来自煤炭和石油。结合句意和首字母可知考查energy能源，不可数名词，故答案为energy。34library【详解】句意：我们从_借书。根据常识，可知从图书馆借书。图书馆用名词library表示，the加名词单数表示类别，故答案为library。35studied 【详解】句意：两年前他很少_英语。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用study的过去式studied，意为学习，故答案为studied。36F解析：stayed【详解】句意：上周五蒂姆待在家。本题考查动词的形式。停留用动词stay表示，根据last Friday上周五，可是句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。stay的过去式为stayed，故答案为stayed。37hurt【详解】句意：上周六，约翰从自行车上摔下来并且脚受伤了。受伤hurt， last Saturday是一般过去时的标志词，hurt的过去式是hurt，故答案为hurt。38 ate fresh took【详解】句意：你昨天去哪儿了？去电影院。我们吃新鲜的食物和拍照。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，动词吃eat用过去式ate，新鲜的fresh，拍照take pictures，take用过去式took，故答案为ate；fresh；took。39older than【详解】句意：我12岁了，李莉是10岁。我_李莉。根据句意可知我比李莉更大。年龄更大的是形容词older，比较级后面用than，故答案为older；than。40fishing【详解】句意：老渔夫每天上午去钓鱼。go fishing去钓鱼，为固定搭配，fishing符合题意，故答案为fishing。四、完形填空解析：41、C42、A43、B44、D45、A46、C47、D48、D49、B50、A【分析】41、句意：布鲁斯喜欢在河里玩。A在，B向，C在里，D从，在河里玩用in，故选C。42、句意：但是他的新房子旁没有河。下句说他不高兴，可知没有河，a river是单数，用isnt，故选A。43、句意：有一天，他问他的妈妈，“这附近有河吗？”A她的，B他的，C我们的，D他们的，根据前面的he，可知横线处用his，故选B。44、句意：有一天，他问他的妈妈，“这附近有河吗？”根据问号，可知句子是疑问句，排除AC；a river是单数，be用is，排除B。故选D。45、句意：“不，没有”，他妈妈说。根据no可知为否定回答，问句是is开头的，答语用isnt，故选A。46、句意：“但是我们的新房子有一个花园。”A你的，B我的，C我们的，D我们，us不修饰名词，排除D；our符合句意，故选C。47、句意：“我不喜欢它。”布鲁斯说。前面说的是a garden，这句用it指代，故选D。48、句意：一天早上，他妈妈说，“这附近有一个漂亮的公园。”，本题考查there is有，故选D。49、句意：布鲁斯，它里面有两个泳池。根据后面说布鲁斯很高兴，可知有游泳，pools是名词复数，用are，故选B。50、句意：午饭后，布鲁斯和他妈妈去公园，他在其中一个泳池里玩。go to the park去公园，故选A。五、阅读判断42F解析：51、F52、T53、T54、T55、F六、阅读理解解析：56、B57、A58、D59、B60、D【分析】56、这一题问的是设计师制作了哪种打印房子。根据They made 3-D printed houses.可知，他们制作了3-D 打印房子。故选B。57、这一题问的是本篇讲了几种设计。根据Now NASA picks three winning designs.可知，本篇讲了3种获奖的设计。故选A。58、这一题问的是第一个房子有小屋，他们看起来像什么。根据It has four small huts with domed(圆形的) roof. They look like four soccer balls. 可知，他们看起来像足球。A腿，B桥，C足球迷，D足球。故选D。59、这一题问的是在第二个房子里有四个什么。根据 In the house, there are two labs, four bedrooms and a vertical garden(垂直花园). 可知，有四个卧室。A实验室，B卧室，C花园，D植物。故选B。60、这一题问的是带有防护罩的房子可以保护房子免遭什么。根据This house has a moving shield(防护罩). It protects the house from strong sunlight.可知，带有防护罩的房子可以保护房子免遭强光。A雪，B雨，C风，D阳光。故选D。【点睛】