物流专业术语.docx

编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第18页 共18页物流专业术语范 围本标准确定了物流活动中的基本概念术语、物流作业术语、物流技术装备与设施术语、物流管理术语及其定义.本标准适用于物流及相关领域的信息处理和信息交换，亦适用于相关的法规、文件。引用标准下列标准所包含的条文，通过在本标准中引用而构成为本标准的条文。本标准出版时，所示版本均为有效。所有标准都会被修订，使用本标准的各方应探讨使用下列标准最新版本的可能性。GB/T 1992-1985 集装箱名词术语（neq ISO 830：1981）GB/T 4122。1-1996 包装术语基础CB/T 17271-1998 集装箱运输术语中文索引AABC分类管理.6.9安全库存.4.16B班轮运输.5.34搬运.4.22包装.4.25保管.4.12保税仓库.5.5报关.5.40报关行.5.41C仓库.5.1仓库布局.6.4.仓库管理.6.3叉车.5.19储存.4.11船务代理.5.36D大陆桥运输.5.33单元装卸.4.24第三元物流.3.25电子订货系统.6.10电子数据交换.3.31订货处理周期.4.19定量订货方式.6.7定牌包装.4.27定期订货方式.6.8定制物流.3.26堆码.4.21F发货区.5.14废弃物物流.3.19分拣.4.37G公路集装箱中转站.5.28供应链.3.29供应链管理.6.21供应商库存.6.26供应物流.3.15共同配送.4.35国际多式联运.5.32国际货物运输保险.5.39国际货运代理.5.37国际铁路联运.5.31国际物流.3.24H海关监管货物.5.7换算箱.5.24回收物流.3.18货场.5.16货垛.4.20货架.5.17J集货.4.39集装化.4.31集装箱.5.23集装箱货运站.5.29.集装箱码头.5.30集装箱运输.4.7集装运输.4.6计算局付诸订货系统.6.25监管仓库.5.6拣选.4.38检验.4.43进出口商品检验.5.42经常库存.4.15经济订货批量.6.6军事物流.3.23K控湿储存区.5.11.库存.4.14库存控制.6.5库存周期.4.17.库房.5.8快速反应.6.22L冷藏区.5.9冷冻区.5.10冷链.4.42理货.5.38立体仓库.5.3联合运输.4.2连续库存补充计划.6.24料棚.5.15零库存技术.6.13.流通加工.4.41绿色物流.3.20M门到门.4.8P配送.4.34配送需要计划.6.17配送中心.4.36配送资源计划.6.18拼箱货.4.10Q企业物流.3.21企业资源计划.6.20前置期（或提前期）.4.18全集装箱船.5.26S散装化.5.32社会物流.3.22生产物流.3.16收货区.5.13输送区.5.20甩挂运输.4.5T特种货物集装箱.5.25条码.3.30铁路集装箱.5.27.托盘.5.18托盘包装.4.30W温度可控区.5.12无形损耗.3.33物料需要计划.6.15物流.3.2物流成本.3.7.物流成本管理.6.14.物流单证.3.13物流管理.3.8物流活动.3.3物流技术.3.6物流联盟.3.14物流模数.3.5物流企业.3.12物流网络.3.10物流信息.3.11物流战略.6.1物流战略管理.6.2.物流中心.3.9物流资源计划.6.19.物流作业.3.4物品.3.1物品储备.4.13.X箱式车.5.22销售包装.4.26销售物流.3.17虚拟仓库.5.4虚拟物流.3.27Y业务外包.6.27有效客户反应.6.23有形损耗.3.32运输.4.1运输包装.4.29.Z增值物流服务.3.28整箱货.4.9直达运输.4.3直接换装.4.33制造资源计划.6.16中性包装.4.28中转运输.4.4装卸.4.23准时制.6.11准时制物流.6.12自动导引车.5.21自动化仓库.5.2租船运输.5.35组配.4.40英文索引AABC classification.6.9Article.3.1Article reserves.4.13Assembly.4.40Automatic guided vehicle (AGV) .5.21Automatic warehouse.5.3.BBar code.3.30Boned warehouse.5.6Box car.5.22CCargo under customs supervision.5.8Chill space.5.9Cold chain.4.42Combined transport.4.2Commodity inspection.5.42Computer assisted ordering (CAO) .6.25Container.5.23Container freight station (CFS) .5.29Container terminal.5.30Container transport.4.7Containerization.4.31Containerized transport.4.6Continuous replenishment program (CRP) .6.24Conveyor.5.20Cross docking.4.33Customized logistics.3.26Customs broker.5.41Customs declaration.5.40Cycle stock.4.15DDistribution.4.34Distribution center.4.36Distribution logistics.3.17Distribution processing.4.41Distribution requirements planning (DRP) .6.17Distribution resource planning (DRP II) .6.18Door-to-door.4.8Drop and pull transport.4.5EEconomic order quantity (EOQ) .6.6Efficient customer response (ECR) .6.23Electronic data interchange (EDI) .3.31Electronic order system (EOS) .6.10Enterprise resource planning (ERP) .6.20Environmental logistics.3.20Export supervised warehouse.5.7External logistics.3.22F Fixed-interval system (FIS) .6.8Fixed-quantity system (FQS) .6.7Fork lift truck.5.19Freeze space.5.10Full container load (FCL) .4.9Full container ship.5.26 GGoods collection.4.39Goods shed.5.15Goods shelf.5.17Goods stack.4.20Goods yard.5.16HHanding/carrying.4.22Humidity controlled space.5.11IIn bulk.4.32Inland container depot.5.28Inspection.4.43Intangible loss.3.33Internal logistics.3.21International freight forwarding agent.5.37International logistics.3.24International multimodal transport.5.32International through railway transport.5.31International transportation cargo insurance.5.39Inventory.4.14Inventory control.6.5Inventory cycle time.4.17JJoint distribution.4.35Just in time (JIT) .6.11Just-in-time logistics.6.12 LLand bridge transport.5.33Lead-time .4.18Less than container load (LCL) .4.10Liner transport.5.34Loading and unloading .4.23Logistics.3.2Logistics activity.3.3Logistics alliance.3.14Logistics center.3.9Logistics cost.3.7Logistics cost control.6.14Logistics documents.3.13Logistics enterprise.3.12Logistics information.3.11Logistics management.3.8Logistics modulus.3.5Logistics network.3.10Logistics operation.3.4Logistics resource planning (LRP) .6.19Logistics strategy.6.1Logistics strategy management.6.2Logistics technology.3.6MManufacturing resource planning (MRP II) .6.16Material requirements planning (MRP) .6.15Military logistics.3.23NNeutral packing.4.28OOrder cycle time.4.19Order picking.4.38Outsourcing.6.27PPackage/packaging.4.25Packing of nominated brand.4.27Pallet.5.18Palletizing.4.30Production logistics.3.16QQuick response (QR) .6.22RRailway container yard.5.27Receiving space.5.13Returned logistics.3.18SSafety stock.4.16Sales package.4.26Shipping agency.5.36Shipping by chartering.5.35Shipping space.5.14Sorting.4.37Specific cargo container.5.25Stacking.4.21Stereoscopic warehouse.5.4Storage.