广州版小学英语六年级上短语、句型汇总.doc

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广州版小学英语六年级（上）短语和句型汇总
短 语
句 型
Module 1 Country life Unit 1 What are those farmers doing?
on the farm在农场里 fruit trees果树
in the field在田里 pick apples摘苹果
some geese一些鹅 on the river在河上
feed the chickens喂鸡 feed the pigs喂猪
grow flowers种花 plant trees种树
1.---What do you grow on your farm, Uncle Chen?
陈叔叔，你在农场里种些什么？
---I usually grow flowers. 我常常种些花。
2.---What are those farmers doing? 那些农民正在做什么？
---They are cutting grass to feed the animals.
他们正在割草喂动物。
3.---Do you have any other animals on the farm?

--Yes, I do. 在农场里你还有其他的动物吗？--是的，我有。
Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life.
on a small farm在一个小农场 in the country在农村
milk the cow挤牛奶 ride a bike骑自行车
get home回到家 much work to do很多工作要做
feel tired觉得疲倦 a healthy life一种健康生活
1.---I love living in the country, but I’m usually very busy.
我喜欢住在农村里，但我经常很忙。
2.---Every day,I help my father milk the cows.
我每天帮助爸爸挤牛奶。
3.---There are 48 pupils and only one classroom.
有48个学生，却只有一间教室。
4.---So I think a country life is a healthy life.
因此，我认为乡村生活是一种健康的生活。
Module 2 City life Unit 3 Where are you from?
in our class在我们班里 in America在美国
like living喜欢住在 in our city在我们的城市里
tall, new buildings高大的新楼
wide, crowded streets宽阔而又拥挤的街道
a big, modern school一个又大又现代化的学校
large, clean supermarket宽敞而又干净的宾馆
clean, comfortable hotel干净而又舒适的宾馆
heavy, slow traffic拥挤而又缓慢的交通
1.---Where are you from ? =Where do you come from? 你从哪里来？
---I’m from New York City in America.我来自美国的纽约市。
2.---What’s New York like? 纽约是什么样子的？
---It’s a big and modern city but it’s quite noisy.
它是个现代化的大都市，但是太嘈杂。
3.--- Everything is very expensive in New York.
纽约的一切都很昂贵。
Unit 4 I like the city very much.
in the city在城市里 on the farm在农场上
heavy traffic缓慢的交通 crowded streets拥挤的街道
be afraid to do害怕去做 at night在夜里
different things不同的东西 in the coutryside在农村
much more to do更多的要做 at home在家里
can’t wait to do等不及去做
1.---It is very different to our home on the farm.
它和我们家在农场里的生活很不同。
2. ---In the city, there are so many cars.在城市里，有很多汽车。
3.---Sometimes I am afraid to go outside.有时，我很害怕外出。
4.---There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside在城里比在农村有更多事情可以做。
Module 3 Health Unit 5 What’s the matter with you
have a stomachache肚子疼 sorry to do难过做---
eat some bad food吃变质的食物 for two hours两小时
three times a day一天三次 have a toothache牙疼
should be careful应该小心点 take a rest休息
have a broken finger一个手指断了 have a cold感冒
eat too much candy吃太多糖 have a headache头疼
brush teeth twice a day一天刷两次牙 have a fever发烧
fall from the bike从自行车上摔下来 wear wet clothes穿湿衣服
take some medicine服药 eat too much ice cream吃了太多雪糕
drink plenty of water喝大量的水
1.---What’s the matter with you?你怎么啦？
---I feel ill. I have a stomachache.我生病了。我肚子疼。
2.---I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个（消息），我很难过。
Unit 6 The secret to good health.
secret to good health健康的秘秘诀 feel good感觉良好
things to stay healthy保持健康的东西
plenty of sleep足够的睡眠 walk for one hour走路一小时
keep a good diet 保持良好的饮食习惯
take plenty of exercise 有足够的体育锻炼
the most important thing for-- 对---最重要的东西
worry too much太操心 have a smile on the face面带微笑
1.--Mr Li is not a doctor or a nurse, but he knows the secret to good health.李先生不是医生，也不是护士，但他知道健康的秘诀。
2.--First, get plenty of sleep, at least 8 hours each night, so you will feel feel good for the next day. 第一，保证充足的睡 眠，每晚至少8小时，第二天你就会感觉很舒服。
3.--He never worries too much and always has a smile on his face. 他从不着急，而且总是面带微笑。
短 语
句 型
Module 4 Past experiences Unit 7 What did you do yesterday?
tell me告诉我 go shopping去购物
a pair of sport shoes一双运动鞋 play basketball打篮球
at the park在公园 so much fun太有趣
come back late回家晚了 stay at home呆在家里
no fun at all一点乐趣都没有 meet friends会见朋友
eat at a restaurant在餐馆吃饭 ride a bike骑自行车
see a film 看电影 last year去年
have a party with my friends 和我的朋友举行一个聚会
go to the countryside去乡下
1.---What did you do yesterday?昨天你做了什么？
----I went shopping with my mother.我和妈妈去逛街。
2.---Where did you go yesterday？你昨天去了哪里？
---I stayed at home all day.我整天都待在家里。
Unit 8 A trip to Hong Kong
last weekend上个周末 go on a trip去旅行
by train乘火车 his first visit to他第一次去---的旅行
take us to带我们去-- lots of different games许多不同的游戏
eat a little too much吃得有点太多 go shopping去购物

（4）、照样子写出来。on the street 在大街上 talk about谈论

荷叶像一把小圆伞。 我们像花儿一样美丽。on our first day在我们（旅行）的第一天
1.---Ben said he was very excited because it was his first visit to the island. Ben说他很兴奋，因为这是他第一次游览这个海岛。

例：李老师正忙着改作业呢！2.---On our first day my cousin took us to Disneyland.
在我们旅行的第一天，我的表姐带我们去迪士尼乐园。

一轮月牙 一弯月牙 一块面包 一颗星星 一个影子3.---We had hamburgers and chips for lunch.

（ ）月（ ）日是元旦节。 （ ）月（ ）日 是中秋节。我们午饭吃汉堡包和薯条。

四、课文Module 5 Changes Unit 9 Was I a good girl back then?

（8）、（ ）像（ ）。in the picture在照片里 five years old五岁

（ 平翘舌、 前后鼻、 二三声调 ）surf the Internet 上网 eat vegetables吃疏菜

碧绿碧绿的叶子（小草、菜地） 雪白雪白的雪花（浪花、梨花、贝壳）play with toys玩玩具 read books读书

原和园 园和圆 进和近 话和画 阳和洋 称和秤eat candy吃糖果 short and fat又矮又胖
watch cartoons看漫画 draw cartoons画漫画
tall and thin又高又瘦 smile a lot笑得很多
1.---Who is that in the picture?照片里的那个人是谁？
---That’s you.那是你。
2.---My hair was very long then, wasn’t it?
那时候我的头发很长，不是吗？
3.---Was I a good girl back then? 当时我是一个很乖的女孩吗？
---Yes, you were.是的。
Unit 10 Then and now
come to live来居住 in China在中国
very different很不同 in the countryside在农村
on farms 在农场 most of 大多数
walk to school走路上学 on the bus在公共汽车上
take a bus乘公共汽车 quiet life安静的生活
1.---When he was in England, Ben lived in a small village in the countryside. 当他在英国时，Ben住在农村的一个小村庄里。
2.---It has more than 1000 pupils. 学校里有超过1000名学生。
3.---It had only two shops and most of the people worked on farms. 那里只有两间商店，大多数人在农场工作。
Module 6 Festival Unit 11 I like the Sping Festival best
favourite festival最喜欢的节日 so much fun那么有趣
give each other gifts互相送礼物 wish them祝愿他们
eat mooncakes吃月饼 climb the mountain爬山
give old people presents给老人礼物 watch the moon赏月
watch the dragon boat races on the river在江上观看龙舟赛
1.---What is your favourite festival？你最喜欢的节日是什么？
---I like the Sping Festival best.我最喜欢春节。
2.---What do people do during the Sping Festival?
春节期间人们做些什么？
---People usually clean their house and buy new clothes to make everything new and fresh.
人们通常打扫房子、买新衣服，让所有东西都像是新的。
3.---When is the Sping Festival? 春节是什么时候？
---Usually it is in January or February.它通常在一月或二月。
Unit 12 Christmas
in many countriesd 在许多国家
most important 最重要
on December 25th 在12月25日
in their home在他们的家里
for everyone to share和大家分享
at Christmas在圣诞节
on Christmas morning 在圣诞节的早上
hurry to open 急着打开
on that day 在那天
a happy time一段开心的时光
1.---Christmas is the most important festival of the year.
圣诞节是一年当中最重要的节日。
2.---Christmas is always on December 25th.
圣诞节总是在12月25日。
3.---Children are always very excited at Christmas because they can get many wonderful presents from Father Christmas.
孩子们在圣诞节总是很兴奋，因为他们可以从圣诞老人那里得到很多礼物。
4.---Everyone sings many wonderful Christmas songs.
每个人唱许多优美的圣诞歌曲。

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