小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案-(2).doc

英語專項測試名詞複數（總分100分）一、請寫出下列詞複數形式。(1*50=50)city _ _zoo _country _ tooth _ mouse _ boy_ broom _car _ tree _horse _ bus_ fox _ branch _ baby _ family _ dish _ radio _ photo _ piano _ knife _ leaf _ life _ thief _ _man _ woman _ child _ foot this _ watch_ diary_ day_book_dress_sheep_ tea_ box_strawberry_ peach_ sandwich_ paper_juice_ water_milk_rice_people CD ox_deer_ fish_二、單項選擇 (1*10=10)( )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. clothB. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies( )3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it? A. foots B. feet C. feets( )4. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse( )6. The _ has two_. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch( )7. The _ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans( )8. The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.peoples( )10.The green sweater is his _. A.brother B.brothers C.brothers三、選擇填空 (1*10=10)( )1. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys( )2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato( )3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher( )4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters( )5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany( )6. There are some _ in these _. A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes( )7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling( )8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples( )9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs ( )10.My uncle has three _. A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens四.填入所給名詞正確形式(2*10=20)1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)6. Please take two _ for me. (photo)7. I like the red _.(tomato)8. Would you please clean your _ now? (tooth)9. Do you want some _? (milk)10. There are ten _ _in our school. (woman teacher)答案：一、請寫出下列詞複數形式。(1*50=50)cities zoos countries teethmice boys brooms carstrees horses buses foxesbranches babies families dishesradios photos pianos knives leaves lives thieves menwomen children feet thesewatches diaries days booksdresses sheep teas boxes strawberries peaches sandwiches papersjuice water milk ricepeople CDs oxen deer fish 二、單項選擇 (1*10=10)1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C三、選擇填空 (1*10=10)1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C四.填入所給名詞正確形式(2*10=20)1. knives 2.boxes 3.buses 4.boys 5.children6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.teeth 9.milk 10.women teachers小學畢業複習專項練習之句型轉換一、肯定句改否定句方法 一步法1、在be動詞後加not。如：is not ， arenot ，am not， was not， were not；2、在can，should， will等後加not。如：cannot， should not， will not；3、上述都沒有，在動詞前加助動詞否定形式dont/doesnt/didnt。4、 some 改成any。二、肯定句改一般疑問句方法 三步法1、把be動詞放在句首，剩下照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句點改成問號。2、把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句點改成問號。3、上述都沒有，在句首請助動詞Do/Does/Did幫忙，剩下照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句點改成問號。三、肯定句改特殊疑問句方法四步法1、在一般疑問句基礎上，句首添加一個疑問詞即可，可根據劃線部分確定是什麼疑問詞。2、接著找be動詞或can，shall， will等放在疑問詞後面，若沒有則請助動詞do/does/did幫忙，寫在疑問詞後面，how many/whose除外，必須先寫物品，再寫be動詞等。3、劃線部分去掉後剩下內容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）4、句點改成問號。1. That is a chair. （變一般疑問句）2. Thatsmy teacher.（變一般疑問句）3. ThisisletterD.（變一般疑問句）4. Tom is here.（變一般疑問句）5.ThisisBob.（變一般疑問句）6.ImLi Lei. （變一般疑問句）7.This is a pencil-case.(變否定句)8. This is apenin English.9. It is an English book.10.It wassunny yesterday.（變否定句）11. The apples are five yuan.12. My mum cleans theroom every day.（變否定句）13. They are looking for bag.(對畫線部分提問）14.I am mending my bike now.(對畫線部分提問）15. There are twelve studens over there.(對畫線部分提問）16. Its ten oclock.(對畫線部分提問）一般現在時態及第三人稱單數第三人稱單數問題一般現在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數時，即常在動詞原形後加-s或-es。第三人稱單數變化，現歸納總結如下：1.人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數。如：He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve.她十二點吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。2.單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；用第三人稱單數。如：Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她母親。Beijing is in China.北京在中國。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經常做蛋糕。3.單數可數名詞或this / that / the/ a +單數可數名詞作主語時，是第三人稱單數。如：A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用動物。 This book is yours.這本書是你。That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色。 The cat is Lucys.這只貓是露茜。4.不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時，第三人稱單數。Everyone is here.大家到齊了。 There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。 That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。5.不可數名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數。如： The milk is in the glass. The bread is very small.6.當數字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數。如： 6 is a lucky number.6 I is a letter.發音規則動詞原形變第三人稱單數規則與發音規律同名詞單數變複數大致相同，請認真觀察。1、大多數動詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音後發音為s，在濁輔音及元音後發音為 z。如：stopstops s ; makemakes sreadreads z ; playplays z2、以輔音字母加“y”結尾，要先將“y”變為“i”，然後在加“es”讀iz 如：flyflies z； carrycarries zstudystudies z; worryworries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結尾，在詞尾加“es”，發音為iz 如：teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“o”結尾動詞，加“es”，讀z 如： gogoes z dodoes z注：下面幾個動詞變為單數時，原詞元音部分發音發生了較大變化，請注意記憶。 如：1、do du:does dz2、say seisays sez以不發音字母“e”結尾開音節詞，如果尾音是s，z時，加“s”後字母“e”發音， 與所加“s”一起讀做iz。 如：closecloses iz作業I.寫出第三人稱單數：wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_II.用所給動詞適當形式填空：1. He_ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always _ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play)4. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)5. _ here and _ by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go)7. I always _ up at six in the morning.(get)8. John _ like his father. (look)III.完成句子根據所給中文意思，在空白處填入適當詞語完成句子。每空一詞，請直接在答題紙上完成，不要在此頁上作答。1該吃晚飯了。its time to _ _.2你想來點兒面包嗎?would you _ some _ ?3安娜太小，還不能上學。ann is _ young _ go to school.4約翰跑得和我一樣快。john runs _ fast _ me.5布萊克太太經常在英語上幫助我們。mrs. black often _ us _ our english .6老師讓我們每天說英語。the teacher tells us _ _ english every day.7為什麼不讓孩子們做他們喜歡事情?_ _ let the children do what they like?（答案：二、1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. are 5. come, stand 6. goes 7. get, got8. looks三、1. its time to have supper. 2. would you like some bread?3. ann is too young to go to school. 4. john runs as fast as me.5. mrs. black often helps us with our english.6. the teacher tells us to speak english every day.7. why not let the children do what they like? ） 一般現在時態一、一般現在時用法:1、表示經常或者反複發生動作. 如: 我每天吃午飯. I have lunch every day.2、還表示現在存在一種狀態. 如：我姐姐是一位老師My sister is a teacher.3、客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。二、一般現在時態經常與often（經常）sometimes（有時）always（總是）usually（通常）等頻率詞連用，也經常與every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每學期）, every year（每年）, once a week （一周一次），twice a year（一年兩次）等表示時間詞連用。三、第三人稱單數問題一般現在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數時，即常在動詞原形後加-s或-es。四、一般現在時分類：一般現在時態分為be 動詞一般現在時。1） be動詞包括am，is，are. 中文為是， 這三個詞用法要隨著主語變化而變化。 am 用於第一人稱單數（I）; is 用於第三人稱單數（he，she，it）; are 用於第一人稱複數（we），第二人稱單數和複數(you), 第三人稱複數（they）。 可以記住以下順口溜： am管 我， is管，她，它，他， are管大家。一般疑問句和否定句：把be 動詞am，is，are 放在句首,回答時也要使用be動詞；變為否定句時,把表示否定not 放在 am is are 後面, 其中可以簡寫為：is not- isnt ；are not- arent；am not 沒有簡寫形式。注意：如果are not, is not放在句尾時，不能使用簡寫，必須寫出整個單詞。. Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not.) Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)否定句為：I am not a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not a nurse.2）實義動詞一般現在時如果句子動詞不是be 動詞 am is are 而是其他實義動詞, 疑問句和否定句要借助於助動詞do或者 does， 也就是說be 動詞和實義動詞原形不能同時使用。 這裏 do，does 本身沒有什麼意義，只是幫助構成疑問句和否定句. 一般疑問句讀時必須用降調.do和 does使用要隨著人稱變化而變化。請看下面兩組句子，注意區分他們共同點和不同點。I go to school every day. - I dont go to school every day.He goes to school every day. -He doesnt go to school every day.Do you go to school every day? -Does he go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I dont) -Yes, he does. (No, he doesnt)當主語是第三人稱單數時，肯定句為：主語+動詞s形式+賓語否定句為：主語+助動詞doesnt+動詞原形+賓語疑問句為：Does+主語+動詞原形+賓語肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞does.注：1）第三人稱單數用了 does 後面就不用動詞s形式了,而用動詞原形.2）變為疑問句,要在句首加do ; 變為否定句, 要在動詞前面加do not, 可以簡寫為 dont.課堂練習一、把下列句子改成一般疑問句並做肯定、否定回答。1I usually get up at six oclock. ? Yes, . /No, .2. We usually write e-mails to each other on Saturday evening. ? / .3. They have the same hobby. ? ./ .4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school. ? . / .5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening. ? . / .二、用詞適當形式填空。1.What time_ his father_(do) the work?2.He _(get) up at five oclock.3._ you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What _ ( do ) he usually _( do ) after school?5.Tom _ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _( watch ) TV with her parents.8. _ Mike_( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons_ your classmates_( have ) on Monday?10.We often_ ( play ) football in the playground.三選擇() 1. _ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have()2. They _ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?_.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesntC. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes()4. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes()6. Wheres my camera? I_ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. cant findD. cant look at()7. How _ he go to work?He _ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes()8. _ you usually late for school?No, _.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; Im notD. Are ; I arent()9. _ she _ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left()10. Mr. Yang _ English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our答案：二.1.does, do2. gets3. Do, brush4. does, do5. studies6. goes7. watches8. Does, read9. do, have10. play三.1-5 A C B D C6-10 C D C B B 現在進行時、動詞ing形式（附練習及答案）現在進行時動詞現在進行時由be現在時形式“am/is/are+現在分詞”構成，主要用於以下幾方面。（1）用來表示現在正在進行或發生動作。例如： What are you doing? We are playing basketball. 你們在幹什麼？我們在打籃球。（2）有時用來表示現階段正在進行，而說話時不一定正在進行動作。例如： Are they working hard this term? 這學期他們在努力學習嗎？ We are picking apples on a farm these days? 這些天我們正在農場摘蘋果。（3）表示即將發生動作（如在最近按計劃或安排好要進行動作）。Come, go, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與將來時間狀語連用表示這種意義。例如：They are going to Shanghai this Friday.他們這個星期主要去上海。Tom is coming here next week.湯姆下周要來這兒。（4）說明: 不是所有動詞都能用現在進行時態,如：see、like、want、know 等動詞往往都不用進行時態現在進行時態肯定、否定和疑問式及特殊疑問句1)現在進行時肯定形式：主語+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)現在進行時否定形式:主語+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They arent writing .3）一般疑問句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主語+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they arent .4)特殊疑問句及回答:特殊疑問詞+be(am/ is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提問內容具體回答).縮寫形式如下:I am-Im You are-Youre He is-Hes She is-ShesIt is-Its We are-Were They are-Theyre動詞ing形式構成（1）一般在動詞原形末尾加ing。例如：workworking, studystudying.（2）以不發音字母e結尾動詞，先去掉e，再加ing。例如:havehaving, liveliving. （3）以重讀閉音節結尾動詞，如結尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫出這一字母，再加ing。例如：runrunning, stopstopping, forgetforgetting, beginbeginning.一、寫出下列動詞ing形式walk jump watch lie playsingsmoke dance driverunswim sit tie read eat 二、用現在進行時完成下列句子:1. _you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_.2. _you_(sit) in the boat?3. _he_(talk) with me?4. We_(play) football now.5. What_you_(do)?6. I_(sing) an English so