B3L6新概念英语新版.pptx

Lesson6Smash-and-grab砸橱窗抢劫I.Newwords smashsm粉碎breakintopiecesviolentlysma(small)+sh(使）e.g.Theglassfellandwassmashedintopieces.smashinto撞击到某处=crashintoe.g.Thebussmashedintoatree.grabrb夺取seizesuddenlyandrudelyeg.Hejustgrabbedthebagfrommyhandandranaway.Hegrabbedattheopportunitytogoabroad.smashandgrab砸窗户抢劫arcadeked拱廊；有拱廊的街道arc(弧)+ade(表状态、物品的名词后缀)=arcade(有弧度的东西-拱廊，有拱廊的街道)arc+h=arch(拱形)block+ade=blockade(阻塞，封锁)皮卡迪利大路(Piccadilly Road)是伦敦市中心内一条著名的马路，链接了西南方向的海德公园角(Hyde Park Corner)与东北方向的皮卡迪利转盘(Piccadilly Circus)，马路的东南面紧贴伦敦三大皇家公园之一的格林公园(Green Park)，西北方向的不远处则是伦敦三大皇家公园之一的海德公园(Hyde Park)。jewellery du:lri珠宝jewel(珠宝，宝石)+ery(名词后缀)=jewellery(珠宝)brave+ery=braveryslave+ery=slaveryOnabackgroundofblackvelvetbackground bkraund 背景背景back+groundbackgroundinformation背景资料backgroundmusic背景音乐backgroundknowledge背景知识amanofexcellentbackground有很好的背景的人onthegroundofsth.以.为背景 foreground 前景前景Onabackgroundofblackvelvet天鹅绒ringearringbraceletbresltnecklacebroochbrt necklacenekls项链neck(脖子)+lace(花边，饰带)=necklace(项链)ring ri戒指the thumb 拇指the first finger,the forefinger,the index finger 食指the middle finger 中指the ring finger,the third finger 无名指the little finger 小指staff 全体工作人员；机组人员全体工作人员；机组人员 crew 全体船员全体船员 faculty 全体教职员工全体教职员工 scrambleskrmblv.快速攀爬；争夺；匆忙做某事=creepquickly-scrambleupasteephillside爬上陡峭的山坡-scrambleforpowerandwealth争权夺利-scrambletoonesfeet急忙站起 nfantastic:fntstik adj.(1)very big,very large,enormous 大得惊人的 eg.a fantastic house,an enormous housea fantastic amount of money,an enormous amount of money(2)very good,marvelous 极好的，极妙的 eg.a fantastic view of the city from the mountain top,a marvelous view of the city from the mountain topa fantastic book,a marvelous book(3)very strange,hard to believe 奇异的；古怪的；怪诞的eg.My dreams are fantastic.She had some fantastic idea that he was going to kill her.ashtraytre烟灰缸ash(灰)+tray(托盘)TextTheexpensiveshopsinafamousarcadenearPiccadillywere just opening.openv.营业营业;-Whendoyouopen/close?openinghoursadj.营业着的营业着的Weareopen/closed.试营业：试营业：soft open/trial operation Atthistimeofthemorning,thearcadewasalmostempty.Mr.Taylor,the owner of a jewellery shopwasadmiringadmiring anewdisplaydisplay.admire(vt)以赞赏的眼光看着；欣赏（appreciate）-Westoptoadmiretheview.钦佩,羡慕-Iadmire(himfor)hiscourage.vi.惊讶,惊异-Wealladmired athissuddensuccess.admirer-n.赞美者赞美者,爱慕者爱慕者;求爱者求爱者,求婚者求婚者;爱人爱人displayn.展示，陈列ondisplayHispaintingsareon displayon displayattheexhibition.window display 橱窗陈列vt.展示，陈列；显示，表现Thebestsellersweresoldoutbeforetheyweredisplayed.这些畅销书尚未陈列就卖光了。她的演讲展现了她的才华。Twoofhisassistantshadbeenworkingbusilysinceeightoclockandhadonlyjustfinished.Diamondnecklacesandringshadbeenbeautifullyarrangedonabackgroundofblackvelvet.bebeautifullyarrangedbeautifullydecoratedarrangebeautifullyarrange(v)安排安排,准备准备;排列，摆放排列，摆放-arrangeforsb/sthtodosth安排某人/某物做某事Ivearranged forarranged forataxitopick us uppick us upat10oclock.-arrangewithsb.aboutsth.(todosth)与某人商定某事Ihavearranged witharranged withhimtomeetattherestaurant.arrangeshoesinaneatrow.把鞋放成整齐的一排Aftergazing atgazing atthedisplayforseveralminutes,Mr.Taylorwentbackintohisshop.运用ing形式结构，其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致gazeat凝视gaze,stare,glare gaze“目不转睛地看目不转睛地看”,“惊叹惊叹”、“羡慕羡慕”或或“入入迷迷”-Shegazed atitforsometime,thenadded.Youdontneedbookcasesatall.“stare“睁大眼睛凝视睁大眼睛凝视”，“惊奇惊奇”、“傲慢傲慢”或或“茫然茫然”-Thenoblestared atthepaperforafewseconds.glare“凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛”-Thetrappedeagleglaredathiscaptors.Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,with its headlights on and its horn blaring,roareddownthearcade.breakthesilence(n)打破沉默keepsilent(adj)保持沉默-breakthetension(紧张)-breakthedeadlock（僵局）-breakmytrainofthought（思绪）with的复合结构的复合结构1如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用现在分词形式(doing)作宾补Shesatstaringintothedistancewithtearsstreamingdownhercheeks.她坐着凝视着远方泪流满面。Shestoodtherewithherhandsrestingonherhips.她站在那，两手叉腰。这么多人走来走去，我无法看书。22如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系，如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系，应该采用过去分词形式作宾补应该采用过去分词形式作宾补。Heranintotheroomwithhisfacecoveredwithtears.Withhishomeworkfinished,hefelthappy.因为女儿得到了我母亲的照顾，我就去度假了。因为女儿得到了我母亲的照顾，我就去度假了。33如果表达某事将要发生，要用动词不定式如果表达某事将要发生，要用动词不定式totoWithalotofworktodo,hecantgotothecinema.44如果是说明当时的情况，常用形容词、副词、如果是说明当时的情况，常用形容词、副词、介词短语表明宾语的状态介词短语表明宾语的状态Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.Hewentoutwithhishaton.Withthemeetingover,wewenthome.Hecameinwithaknifeinhishand.55总结：总结：with用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等。原因、伴随状况等。with如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词。如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词。-athiefwithstockingoverhisface.-ateacherwithabookunderhisarm.-aroomwiththewindowsopen.It came to a stopcame to a stop outside the e to后面常接名词后面常接名词,表示达到表示达到cometoastop停下来/cometoanend结束cometoadecision做出决定cometoanunderstanding互相理解cometosuccess获得成功cometofame成名the jewellers （珠宝商）（珠宝商）atthebarbers（理发师）atthebutchers（屠夫）atthebakers（面包师）atthegrocers（杂货商）atthestationers（文具商）atthechemists（药剂师）Onemanstayedat the wheelwhiletwootherswith black stocking over their facesjumpedoutandsmashedthewindowoftheshopwith iron bars.at the wheel 驾驶、主管驾驶、主管IfIfallasleepat the wheelwakemeup.Withheratthewheel,thecompanybegantoprosper.有了她当主管，公司开始兴旺起来。Whilethiswasgoingon,Mr.Taylorwasupstairs.Heandhisstaffbeganthrowingfurnitureoutofthewindow.Chairsandtableswent flyingintothearcade.goflying飞过去现在分词做方式状语comerunning跑过来-Hecamerunningtowardsme.Theplateswentcrashingtothefloor.Oneofthethieveswasstruckbyaheavystatue,buthewastoo busy helping himself to diamondstonoticeanypain.be busy doing sth.-Hewasbusypreparingfortheexams.help oneself to 自便自便;helpyourselttodishMyroommatehelpedherselftomyclotheswithoutaskingme.Theraidwasalloverinthreeminutes,forthemenscrambledbackintothecaranditmovedoffat a fantastic speed.at a speed 以以的速度的速度atafantasticspeed以极快的速度atatremendousspeed以极快的速度atahighspeed=atafullspeed全速Justasitwasleaving,Mr.Taylorrushedoutandranafteritthrowing ashtrays and vases,butitwasimpossibletostopthethieves.throwingashtraysandvases伴随状语否定前缀汇总前缀构词法1.dis-加在形容词前加在形容词前-honestdishonest-satisfactorydissatisfactory加在名词前加在名词前-agreement disagreement-honestydishonesty-abilitydisability前缀构词法1.dis-可以加在动词前可以加在动词前-agreedisagree-appeardisappear-believedisbelieve在名词前加在名词前加 dis 得到动词得到动词,表示除去表示除去，解除，解除-couragediscourage-rootdisroot/unroot-maskunmask/dismask-burdendisburdenvt.使气馁vt.连根拔除vt.揭露,暴露v.解除负担2.il-加在以加在以 l 开头的形容词之前开头的形容词之前-legalillegal-logicalillogical-literateilliterate前缀构词法3.im-加在以b,m,p开头的形容词之前-possibleimpossible-mortalimmortal必死的adj.不朽的-balancedimbalanced4.ir-加在以加在以 r 开头的形容词之前开头的形容词之前-regularirregular-rationalirrational理性的无理性的-resistibleirresistible可抵抗的不可抵抗的前缀构词法5.in-主要用于其它字母开头的词之前主要用于其它字母开头的词之前-humaninhuman人性的野蛮的-correctincorrect-justiceinjustice前缀构词法6.un-只能用于形容词和动词之前只能用于形容词和动词之前-happyunhappy-friendlyunfriendly-luckyunlucky-conditionalunconditional-limitedunlimited-officialunofficial-justunjust（主要用于过去分词之前）-undecidedunfinished-unexpectedunhurt不非非未6.un-用于动词之前表示做相反的动作用于动词之前表示做相反的动作-lockunlock-tieuntie-coveruncover-packunpack-dressundress-loadunload前缀构词法Theyhadgotawaywith thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.money+worth of+sth 价值的 eg.five yuan worth of apples$100,000 worth of books structure 1、学习with的独立主格结构；2、掌握前缀构词的方法；3、了解come to 用法；4、学习s 所有格表示地点的具体用法.5、过去进行时的用法with复合结构练习1)Withnothing_toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2)Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed3)Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_tothesouth.A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced1.Withtheman_usahead,wehadnotroublefindingthevillage.A.toguideB.guidingC.guidedD.tohaveguide2.Withalotofwork_,shedoesnthavetimetorest.A.todoB.tobedoneC.doingD.done3.Withhiswork_,thesecretarybegantowalkhome.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone4.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_.A.tobetiedbehindB.tiedbehindC.tyingbehindD.beingtiedbehind