LanguageinuseSportslife.pptx

Module 8 Sports lifeModule 8 Sports lifeUnit 3Unit 3 Language in useLanguage in use1.Daming _ for the team last time.2.He _ to competitions around the world.was invitedwasnt chosen被动语态被动语态(2)一、定义一、定义主语为动作的执行者时，表示主动语态。主语为动作的执行者时，表示主动语态。主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。e.g.He told the story.(主动语态）主动语态）The was told by him.(被动语态）被动语态）二、一般过去时的被动语态二、一般过去时的被动语态我们知道，被动语态的动词形式为：我们知道，被动语态的动词形式为：be+动词的过去分词，其中动词的过去分词，其中be为助动词，根为助动词，根据不同的人称和时态有形式的变化。因据不同的人称和时态有形式的变化。因此，一般过去时的被动语态为：此，一般过去时的被动语态为：1.肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+was/were+动词过去分词（动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）动作执行者）e.g.The letter was written by Jim.2.否定句：否定句：主语主语+was/were not+动词过去分词（动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）动作执行者）e.g.The letter wasnt written by Jim.3.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语主语+动词过去分词动词过去分词+（by+动作执行者）动作执行者）e.g.Was the letter written by Jim?4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were+主语主语+动词的过动词的过去分词去分词+（by+动作执行者）动作执行者）e.g.When was the letter written by Jim?动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语当动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要把主动语当动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要把主动语态中表人的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，态中表人的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语的位置不变。宾语补足语的位置不变。e.g.The school encouraged Liu Xiang to train for the high jump.Liu Xiang was encouraged to train for the high jump.但是当但是当to在宾语补足语里被省略时，在变被在宾语补足语里被省略时，在变被动语态时要在宾语补足语里加上动语态时要在宾语补足语里加上to。e.g.The boss made him complete the work one day.He was made to complete the work one day(by the boss).Linging:Lets answer these questions about sport in the school magazine.Are you ready?choose hold win1 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.You need to use some words more than once.Betty:Sure,I love sport.Go on,ask me the first question.Linging:Where(1)_ the Olympic Games _ in 2008?Betty:Thats too easy!They (2)_ in Beijing.Linging:And how many gold medals (3)_ China _ at the Beijing Olympics?wereheldwere helddidwin Betty:Oh,I know.Fifty no,fifty-one gold medals(4)_ by China at the Beijing Olympics.Linging:Correct,Next,what competition (5)_ Liu Xiang _ at the 2004 Olympic Games?Betty:Was it the hurdles?didwere wonwinLinging:Well done!Yes,it was.And one more question.Who (6)_ for the school basketball team last week?Betty:Ha ha!I dont know.Lets go and find out!was chosen Millions of people across the world(1)_(watch)the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.The excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work.Young Olympic players(2)_(train)by their coaches.watchedwere trained2 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.Their training(3)_(record)and(4)_(compare)with those of the worlds best players.The information(5)_(use)to make training methods better.Hard training and proper methods helped many players become successful at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Gparedwas usedwas recordedan Italian marathon runner,Dorando Pietri/enter the stadium/take/wrong turn/during the race/he/fall down3 Look at the pictures and tell the story with the help of the words and expressions under the pictures.he/treat/a doctorhe/help/across finishing linehe/give/first place/the American,Johnny Hayes/give/second placeafter a discussion,the American,Johnny Hayes/give/first placeNow work in pairs and find out more about this true event at the Olympics in London,1908.Use the words and expressions under each picture to help you.Possible answer:An Italian marathon runner,Dorando Pietri,entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race.He fell down.He was treated by a doctor and he was helped across the finishing line.At first,he was given first place,and the American runner Johnny Hayes was given second place.But after a discussion,the American runner was given the first place.1.What _ do the sportspersons use to prepare for the Olympic Games?2.They chose Daming for the team,and this was a good _.3.We waited in our _ for the _ to start at noon.decisionability Asian decision method neck pride race seat seats race4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.methods4.Her parents take great _ in her when they see the Olympic gold medal round her _.5.Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the _ Games.6.His great _ in running helped him win a gold medal at the Olympic Games.Asian abilitypride neck 1.The basketball player _ by his coach to train every day.a)was compared b)advised c)compared d)was advised2.The team played well,but they did not _ the competition.a)score b)do c)win d)be successfuldc5 Choose the correct answer.3.Mr Li _ to work for the new computer company.a)was noticed b)was chosen c)set up d)held4.UN _ the United Nations.a)makes b)spells c)stands for d)looks likecb5.Our team lost!We _ by the other team.a)noticed b)were beaten c)won d)were encouragedb1.Betty is reading a book about Chen Zhong.2.Chen Zhong found her training difficult when she first started doing taekwondo.3.Chen Zhong did not win a gold medal at the Sydney Olympic Games.6 Listen and check()the true sentences.1What did Chen Zhong do before she changed to taekwondo?a)She did a project on the Internet.b)She played basketball.c)She almost gave up sport.7 Listen again and choose the correct answer.2 Who encouraged Chen Zhong to continue with her training?a)Her coach.b)Her friends.c)Her mother.3 How did Chen Zhong show she was happy after winning a gold medal?a)She cheered.b)She put her arms round her coach.c)She smiled for a photo.a)Well,dont stop looking.Its important to find a club that fits you.Theres always a better one.b)People say Ive got no chance of becoming really good at taekwondo in five years.What do you think?8 Put the sentences in the correct order to make a conversation.c)I also want to find out whether I am too old to start taekwondo.d)Of course not!People of all ages can do taekwondo.First of all,you need to find a club.e)Thank you.I think Ill be a good player in three years.f)Theres one near my school,but I dont think its good.g)Well,it usually takes about five years,but it can be done in about two or three years,so go for it!a)b)c)d)e)f)g)The Paralympic Games(残奥会残奥会)In 1948,Sir Ludwig Guttmann,a doctor at a hospital in England,began using sport as part of his patients treatment.He set up a competition with other hospitals at the same time as the London Olympics in that year.Over the next ten years,the competition grew bigger and bigger,with more hospitals in England taking part.In 1960,at the Rome Olympics,Guttmann brought many athletes to complete.The modern Paralympic Games(or Paralympics)were born.More and more people take part in the Paralympics,and at the 2008 Paralympics in China,more than 140 countries took part.Great players,excellent records,crowded stadiums and enormous media coverage across the world made this the best Paralympics ever.路德维格路德维格 戈特曼：残奥会之父戈特曼：残奥会之父当我们欣赏身体健康的运动员在奥运赛场上矫当我们欣赏身体健康的运动员在奥运赛场上矫健优美的身姿时，是否会想起那些由于疾病和健优美的身姿时，是否会想起那些由于疾病和事故留下身心缺憾的人，他们是否也渴望享受事故留下身心缺憾的人，他们是否也渴望享受运动的快乐，展示自己的风采？路德维格运动的快乐，展示自己的风采？路德维格戈戈特曼想到了，并且身体力行，在特曼想到了，并且身体力行，在19481948年伦敦夏年伦敦夏季奥运会期间，为残疾人士倡议举办了季奥运会期间，为残疾人士倡议举办了“国际国际轮椅运动会轮椅运动会”。这项赛事最终发展为今天的残。这项赛事最终发展为今天的残奥会。如今，当我们为残奥会赛场上运动员们奥会。如今，当我们为残奥会赛场上运动员们的坚强乐观所感动时，也不要忘了路德维格的坚强乐观所感动时，也不要忘了路德维格戈特曼医生，以及他的爱心和努力。他是真正戈特曼医生，以及他的爱心和努力。他是真正的残奥会之父。的残奥会之父。Questions Student 1 Student 2Student 3What sports do you like to do/watch?How often do you?9 Work in groups.Write questions in the table to find out about the sports that your classmates like to watch and do.10 Go around and ask as many students as you can.Write their answers in the table.Questions Student 1 Student 2Student 3What sports do you like to do/watch?How often do you?11 Write up the results of your survey.Use words like and,although,but,etc.1.被动语态被动语态2.常用短语常用短语:stand for no way set up suffer from first place stop sb.from sth.take pride in 1.Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world.Its really time for us to do something.A.was wasted B.is wasted C.will be wasted2.He _ to study harder for the coming exam yesterday.A.encourage B.is encouraged C.was encouragedBC3.Many children in Britain _ to have their own bank cards last year.A.allowed B.are allowed C.were allowed4.Tom _ three chances in the high jump then.A.give B.am given C.was given D.will be givenCC1.Many buildings in Lushan _ in the earthquake on April 20th.It will surely be reconstructed(重建重建)more beautifully.A.have destroyed B.are destroyed C.were destroyed D.are destroying2.-You bought a new car!An American car?-No.A Chinese car.It _ in Taizhou.A.makes B.made C.was made D.will be madeCC3.-Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?-Because his homework _on time.A.didnt finish B.finish C.wasnt finished4.It was reported that nine Chinese people _ in a balloon crash(坠毁坠毁)in Egypt on February 26,2013.A.are killed B.were killed C.will kill D.have killedCB5.The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented 6.On June 11th,2013,Shenzhou10 carrying three astronauts _ into space from the space center in Jiuquan.A.sent up B.are sent up C.was sent up DC7.-“Frog”，Mo Yans latest novel,please!-Sorry,it _ just now.But it will come out again soon.A.sold out B.is sold out C.has sold out D.was sold out8.-Who designed this game?-It _ by Tom in 1999.A.is designed B.designs C.was designed D.designedDC9.Annie _ to the party.She had a wonderful time with us.A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invitedC请写一篇文章来介绍体育运动的请写一篇文章来介绍体育运动的好处和坏处好处和坏处(Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports)。文章要点：文章要点：a.体育运动的好处。体育运动的好处。b.体育运动可能带来的副体育运动可能带来的副作用作用c.我参加体育活动的体会。我参加体育活动的体会。1、不要做刺猬，能不与人结仇就不与人结仇，谁也不跟谁一辈子，有些事情没必要记在心上。2、相遇总是猝不及防，而离别多是蓄谋已久，总有一些人会慢慢淡出你的生活，你要学会接受而不是怀念。3、其实每个人都很清楚自己想要什么，但并不是谁都有勇气表达出来。渐渐才知道，心口如一，是一种何等的强大!4、有些路看起来很近，可是走下去却很远的，缺少耐心的人永远走不到头。人生，一半是现实，一半是梦想。5、没什么好抱怨的，今天的每一步，都是在为之前的每一次选择买单。每做一件事，都要想一想，日后打脸的时候疼不疼。6、过去的事情就让它过去，一定要放下。学会狠心，学会独立，学会微笑，学会丢弃不值得的感情。7、成功不是让周围的人都羡慕你，称赞你，而是让周围的人都需要你，离不开你。8、生活本来很不易，不必事事渴求别人的理解和认同，静静的过自己的生活。心若不动，风又奈何。你若不伤，岁月无恙。9、与其等着别人来爱你，不如自己努力爱自己，对自己好点，因为一辈子不长，对身边的人好点，因为下辈子不一定能够遇见。10、你迷茫的原因往往只有一个，那就是在本该拼命去努力的年纪，想得太多，做得太少。11、有一些人的出现，就是来给我们开眼的。所以，你一定要禁得起假话，受得住敷衍，忍得住欺骗，忘得了承诺，放得下一切。12、不要像个落难者，告诉别人你的不幸。逢人只说三分话，不可全抛一片心。13、人生的路，靠的是自己一步步去走，真正能保护你的，是你自己的选择。而真正能伤害你的，也是一样，自己的选择。14、不要那么敏感，也不要那么心软，太敏感和太心软的人，肯定过得不快乐，别人随便的一句话，你都要胡思乱想一整天。15、不要轻易去依赖一个人，它会成为你的习惯，当分别来临，你失去的不是某个人，而是你精神的支柱;无论何时何地，都要学会独立行走，它会让你走得更坦然些。16、在不违背原则的情况下，对别人要宽容，能帮就帮，千万不要把人逼绝了，给人留条后路，懂得从内心欣赏别人，虽然这很多时候很难。17、做不了决定的时候，让时间帮你决定。如果还是无法决定，做了再说。宁愿犯错，不留遗憾!18、不要太高估自己在集体中的力量，因为当你选择离开时，就会发现即使没有你，太阳照常升起。19、时间不仅让你看透别人，也让你认清自己。很多时候，就是在跌跌拌拌中，我们学会了生活。20、命运要你成长的时候，总会安排一些让你不顺心的人或事刺激你。21、你的假装努力，欺骗的只有你自己，永远不要用战术上的勤奋，来掩饰战略上的懒惰。22、成长是一场和自己的比赛，不要担心别人会做得比你好，你只需要每天都做得比前一天好就可以了。23、你没那么多观众，别那么累。做一个简单的人，踏实而务实。不沉溺幻想，更不庸人自扰。24、奋斗的路上，时间总是过得很快，目前的困难和麻烦是很多，但是只要不忘初心，脚踏实地一步一步的朝着目标前进，最后的结局交给时间来定夺。25、你心里最崇拜谁，不必变成那个人，而是用那个人的精神和方法，去变成你自己。26、运气是努力的附属品。没有经过实力的原始积累，给你运气你也抓不住。上天给予每个人的都一样，但每个人的准备却不一样。不要羡慕那些总能撞大运的人，你必须很努力，才能遇上好运气。27、时间只是过客，自己才是主人，人生的路无需苛求，只要你迈步，路就在你的脚下延伸，只要你扬帆，便会有八面来风，启程了，人的生命才真正开始。28、每个人身上都有惰性和消极情绪，成功的人都是懂得管理自己的情绪和克服自己的惰性，并像太阳一样照亮身边的人，激励身边的人。29、最终你相信什么就能成为什么。因为世界上最可怕的二个词，一个叫执着，一个叫认真，认真的人改变自己，执着的人改变命运。只要在路上，就没有到不了的地方。30、人生，就要活得漂亮，走得铿锵。自己不奋斗，终归是摆设。无论你是谁，宁可做拼搏的失败者，也不要做安于现状的平凡人。31、不管做什么都不要急于回报，因为播种和收获不在同一个季节，中间隔着的一段时间，我们叫它为坚持。32、过自己喜欢的生活，成为自己喜欢的样子，其实很简单，就是把无数个“今天”过好，这就意味着不辜负不蹉跎时光，以饱满的热情迎接每一件事，让生命的每一天都有滋有味。