2019年中考英语完形填空和阅读理解训练.doc

2019年中考英语完形填空和阅读理解训练
Exercise 1
一、完形填空。
There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still 4 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 5 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to 6 the money for all the children. So the parents often ask 7 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.
Now they needn’t 8 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government to make their life 9 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great.
( )1. A. with B. on C. to D. in
( )2. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking
( )3. A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home
( )4. A. a lot B. 1ot of C. a lot of D. much
( )5. A. schools B. cities C. houses D. families
( )6. A. pay B. take C. buy D. lend
( )7. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. all the children
( )8. A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure
( )9. A. better B. shorter C. longer D. worse
( )10. A. not B. never C. hardly D. really
二．阅读理解。
Saturday，March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday，March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life -- no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
( )1. The diaries above show the writer’s ______ days in Thailand.
A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30
( )2. It seems that visitors ______ in Bangkok.
A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things
C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.
( )4. The people in the village _______.
A. are friendly to others B. like to speak English
C. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities
( )5. What is the best title（标题）for the whole diary?
A. My First Travel B. The Outside World
C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train

完形填空：1-5 ABCCD 6-10 ABCAD
阅读理解：1-5 BDBAC

Exercise 2
一、完形填空
Canada is the second largest country in the world. It is over 7，000 kilometers from the 1 coast to the east. It 2 six time zones. 3 it is 9 a. m. in Vancouver on the west coast，it is 1：30 p, m. in St John's on the east coast
English and French 4 the two main languages in Canada. About 60 percent of 5 people speak English, and about 25 percent speak French. More 6 70 percent of its population live in cities near the US border．
Ottawa is the capital. Every year millions of tourists go there to 7 museums and take part in the cultural activities. Toronto is the largest city of the country 8 about 2. 5 million people. Montreal is 9 second biggest French-speaking city in the world.
The maple leaf is the national symbol of Canada. The Canadian flag has a red maple leaf on a red 10 white background.
( )1. A. west B. east C. south D. north
( )2. A. is B. had C. has D. have
( )3. A. Which B. What C. Where D. When
( )4. A. are B. is C. will be D. has been
( )5. A. their B. his C. its D. our
( )6. A. up B. over C. about D. than
( )7. A. see B. visit C. look D. find
( )8. A. with B. for C. from D. at
( )9. A. a B. an C. the D.不填
( )10. A. or B. and C. but D. however
二、阅读理解
From the time we were babies we have been taught manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people.
Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else. Almost everywhere eating together means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia（波利尼西亚）it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other. So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food.
Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing（祝福）．They do it to show that they want a sick person to get well，or to bless a new-born baby. In most other places，spitting means something completely different. It usually shows an unhealthy habit. In many countries，it may mean that you hate someone.
When we go to visit someone we say“Hello!”Or“How are you?" or things like that. But if you are visiting an East African village，everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you, The polite thing there will be for you is to go quietly，without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend. You should wait until he has finished what he is doing and then he will begin talking to you.
In a village in Arab，a visitor will walk behind all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front，he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It is rude to refuse.
( )1. From this passage we know .
A. it’s good manners to use a knife and fork to eat B. it's bad manners to stand and talk
C. it's good manners not to talk with our mouths full D. how to shake hands when we introduce people
( )2. In many places，spitting may mean .
A. you give a new-born baby the blessing B. you want a sick person to get well
C. you hate someone D. you show your love to your relatives or friends
( )3. If you visit an East African village，you .
A. should say“Hello!”or“How are you?”to others
B. should talk to the villagers quietly
C. should be very careful and musn’t pay any attention to others
D. must wait until your friend has finished his work and then begin to talk to him

完形填空：1-5 ACDAC 6-10 DBACB
阅读理解：1-3 CCD

Exercise 3．
一、完形填空
A teenage girl couldn't stand her parents' family rules, so she left home.
She wanted to be 6 But she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still 7 her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she 8 a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, " I still love you... , 9 home !"
One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. "Is that my mother?” She moved closer and read the 10 : I still love you... She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She 11 the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mother's 12 . Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, "It's me! Your 13 is back home!" The mother and daughter held each other, full of 14 tears (眼泪). The daughter asked, " Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in. " The mother answered 15 , "The
door has never been locked since you left. " The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.
( )6. A. famous B. poor C. pretty
( )7. A. looking through B. looking after C. looking for
( )8. A. looks at B. puts up C. finds out
( )9. A. come back B. go back C. run back
( )10. A. photo B. words C. poster
( )11. A. pulled open B. unlocked C. knocked on
( )12. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. kitchen
( )13.A. son B. daughter C. grandchild
( )14. A. happy B. moody（喜怒无常的、抑郁寡欢的） C. angry
( )15. A. politely B. exactly C. softly
二、阅读理解
I was sleeping soundly last night when I was awakened by someone's groans（呻吟）.I listened，and heard it was from Sam，a student from Africa. I really wanted to go on sleeping, as I had insomnia（失眠）and had just fallen asleep, but I couldn't because Sam groaned louder and louder，showing he was seriously ill.
At that time，Robbie，a student from China，also got up to help. We found some pills，got some water，and helped him sit up to take them, hoping this would make his pain go down a little and get over the difficult time. If only daytime would come soon, everything would become easier.
Things went contrary相反）to our wishes. Sam's condition developed from bad to worse. We telephoned the emergency service，and in no time an ambulance stopped in front of our gate. We helped the medical（医疗）workers carry Sam to the vehicle，and then both Robbie and I got in and took Sam to the hospital.
We helped him go through many medical examinations. After all kinds of tests，we were told that the final diagnosis（诊断）was appendicitis（盲肠炎）．Luckily，Sam didn't need an operation because we brought him to the hospital in time. He got timely treatment.
After Sam felt much better，we rushed back to prepare ourselves for the class. We were a little tired，but we had certainly done something good，something right.
( )9. Why couldn't the writer go on sleeping that night?
A. Because he was too excited that day.
B. Because his roommates were watching football games on TV.
C. Because one of his roommates was sick and groaning.
D. Because he was sick.
( )10. What does "vehicle" in the third paragraph refer to?
A. Car. B. Ambulance. C. Taxi. D. Bus
( )11. Why didn't Sam need an operation?
A. Because Sam didn't have enough money for an operation.
B. Because Sam was sent to the hospital in time.
C. Because Sam was much afraid of having an operation.
D. This article doesn't tell us the reason.
( )12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Sam，Robbie and the writer lived in the same room.
B. Sam was feeling very well after taking some pills.
C. Robbie and the writer also went to the hospital.
D. Robbie and the writer didn't sleep after they came back from the hospital.
完形填空：6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CBBAC
阅读理解：9-12 CBBB
Exercise 4．
一、完形填空
A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They 1 the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. After they sleep for six or seven 2 , they wake up again. It sounds very strange, doesn’t it?
Sleep puzzles（使困惑）science all the time. 3 and doctors would like to talk about why one can’t fall asleep. They are not so sure 4 causes sleep.
You will sleep the best both 5 you are in good health and when you don’t eat too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are 6 , too. They advise against two in one bed.
Strange things 7 during sleep. For example, you often move during your sleep. You would feel 8 if you didn’t move. You also 9 . Part of your brain（大脑）is still 10 when you dream.
Don’t worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while their writers were dreaming.
（ ）1. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
（ ）2. A. seconds B. hours C. days D. months
（ ）3. A. Scientists B. Nurses C. Artists D. Inventors
（ ）4. A. why B. how C. which D. what
（ ）5. A. after B. when C. before D. until
（ ）6. A. pleased B. possible C. important D. funny
（ ）7. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. happening
（ ）8. A. hungry B. tired C. relaxed D. worried
（ ）9. A. sleep B. wake up C. think D. dream
（ ）10. A. busy B. asleep C. awake D. sleepy
二，阅读理解
Passage 1
Ma Yan is not really a writer. But this 15-year-old girl has written a book that has moved many people around the world. “Ma Yan’s Diary” tells us about Ma’s life. She lives in a poor village called Zhangjiashu in Tongxin, Ningxia, and she has no money to go to school. But she is brave and has a strong desire（欲望）to go to school.
Her mother gave her diary to a French reporter, Pierre Haski when he went to Zhangjiashu in 2001. Now, it has been published in France Italy, Germany, Japan and China.
Ma is now a Junior Three student at Yuwang Middle School in Tongxin. Before this, she had to leave school twice. When she had to stop going to school the first time, her mum told her there was no money for her to go to school. She worked for 21 days and saved 13 yuan. With this money, she went back to school. The second time, her family told her she had to leave school but her two brothers could stay.
“I want to study,” Ma wrote in her diary. “Why can boys study but girls can’t? It would be wonderful if I could stay at school forever.”
Ma loves school so much because she wants to have a better life.
“My parents work hard in the fields but they are still poor. They have no knowledge. Most girls in my village leave school early and get married young. I don’t want that kind of life,” Ma said.
After her story became known, many French students sent money to her. Ma’s dream is the same as ever. She hopes to go to Tsinghua University and become a reporter. “Then , I can find poor kids like me and help them, ” she said.
（ ）1. Which of the following can describe Ma Yan’s character（性格）best?
A. Brave. B. Pretty. C. Lucky. D. Poor.
（ ）2. Now you can find “Ma Yan’s Diary” in all the following countries except _________.
A. Germany B. Britain C. Japan D. Fran