七年级英语下册件sectionB.pptx

Section B Period 2a-self checkboatriverbridgevillagevillagerropewaydreambetween100 分分leaveafraidmany=lots ofcross2aLook at the picture and title below.Guess what the passage is about.Crossing the River to SchoolHow do students go to school?Read the passage and answer the questions.2b 1.How do the students in the village go to school?2.Why do they go to school like this?3.Does the boy like this school?Why?4.Whats the villagers dream?Do you think their dream can come true?Why or why not?1.They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.2.Because there is a big river their school and the village.Theres no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.3.Yes,he does.He loves to play with his classmates.He loves his teacher.4.Their dream is to have a bridge.Yes.I think so.Many kind people will help them.2cRead the passage again.Complete the sentences with the words from the passage.1.For the students in the village,it is _ to get to the school.2.They have to cross a very _ river between their school and the village.3.They cannot go by boat because the river runs too _.4.It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway,but the boy is not _.5.The students and villagers want to have a bridge.Can their dream come _?difficultbigquicklyafraidtrue1.think of 认为认为 What does Bob think of the trip?鲍勃认为旅行怎么样？鲍勃认为旅行怎么样？What do/does sb.think of?某人觉得某人觉得怎么样？怎么样？（=How do/does sb.like?）How does Bob like the trip?2.Between and 在在与与之间之间between 是个介是个介词，表示在两者之间。词，表示在两者之间。如：如：Mary is between Jane and Linda in the line.在队伍中，玛丽在简和琳达之间。在队伍中，玛丽在简和琳达之间。3.cross 横过横过;穿越穿越(指横向穿过马路、河等指横向穿过马路、河等)Look careful before you cross the road.过马路前要细心看过马路前要细心看e true 实现；成为现实实现；成为现实 I think our dream can come true.我认为我们的梦想能实我认为我们的梦想能实现现4.year 年；年纪年；年纪 an 11-year-old boy Mary is only six years old.玛丽仅六岁。玛丽仅六岁。5.afraid 害怕；恐惧害怕；恐惧;形容词形容词（1）be afraid 害怕的害怕的 The girl is very afraid.小女孩很害怕。小女孩很害怕。（2）be afraid of 害怕害怕 My sister is afraid of snakes.我妹妹害怕蛇。我妹妹害怕蛇。6.like 像像 like 在这里作介词，而不是动词。在这里作介词，而不是动词。The fish looks like a big boat.那条鱼看起来像条船那条鱼看起来像条船（介词）（介词）Jane likes history very much.简很喜欢简很喜欢历史（动词）历史（动词）1.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.(河上河上)完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。小船摆渡。1)此句是英语否定结构的一种。当此句是英语否定结构的一种。当no用于构用于构成否定句，主要用于名词之前，强调否定其成否定句，主要用于名词之前，强调否定其后的名词，表现后的名词，表现“完全不；根本没有完全不；根本没有”。如：如：There are no computers in that small mountain village.在那个小山村里根本就没有电脑。在那个小山村里根本就没有电脑。2.One 11-year-old boy,Liangliang,crosses the river every school day.亮亮，一个亮亮，一个11岁男孩，每天过河上岁男孩，每天过河上学学 1)11-year-old构成一个复合形容词，修饰名词构成一个复合形容词，修饰名词boy。请。请注意其中的注意其中的year之后没有复数词尾之后没有复数词尾-s。这一构词结构。这一构词结构较为常见。如：较为常见。如：a four-day trip 一个四天的旅行一个四天的旅行 a 30-page book 一本一本30页的书页的书 2)school day是英语中一种常见的短语，指在校学生上是英语中一种常见的短语，指在校学生上学的日子，尤指周一至周五。与之相对应的词是学的日子，尤指周一至周五。与之相对应的词是holiday节假日；假期节假日；假期(英式英式)，vacation假期假期(美式美式)，以，以及及weekend周末。如：周末。如：I cant watch TV on school days,and I can only watch for two hours on the weekend.在周一到周五上学期间时我不能看电视，在周末我也在周一到周五上学期间时我不能看电视，在周末我也不过只能看两小时。不过只能看两小时。3.The bus ride is never boring because 坐公交车从来不会无聊，因为坐公交车从来不会无聊，因为 ride作为名词，表示作为名词，表示“乘车；行程乘车；行程”。如：如：can you give me a ride to the train station?你能开车送我去火车站吗？你能开车送我去火车站吗？ride作为动词，表示作为动词，表示“乘车；乘坐；搭乘车；乘坐；搭乘乘”。如：。如：Jack often rides his bike to school.杰克经常骑自行车去上学。杰克经常骑自行车去上学。Hi,Peter,How are you?Thank you for your last e-mail.You want to know how I _ _ school,right?Well,I usually _ my home at about 8:00 and _ to the bus stop.The school bus usually comes at about 8:15.My school is about 20 _ from my home.It _ about 40 minutes to get there by bus.The bus ride is never _ because I always talk to my classmates.What about you?How do you get to school?kilometers get to takes walk boring leaveget towalkleave3aRead the e-mail from your pen pal Tom in the US.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.kilometerstakesboring3bWrite an e-mail to Tom and tell him how you get to school.These question may help you.1.When do you leave home?2.How do you get to school?3.How far is it from your home to school?4.How long does it take you to get to school?5.Do you like your trip to school?1.先根据自己的实际情况回答五个提示问题。先根据自己的实际情况回答五个提示问题。2.将五个答语连成一段连贯的文字。将五个答语连成一段连贯的文字。3.适当发挥自己的想象适当发挥自己的想象,写出其他可能的句子。写出其他可能的句子。4.按按e-mail的写作格式的写作格式,先向对方进行问候先向对方进行问候,或客套。然后或客套。然后,将以上将以上文字整理成一篇小信件。文字整理成一篇小信件。5.最后最后,再通读一遍自己的作品再通读一遍自己的作品,看有没有错误或不通顺的地方。看有没有错误或不通顺的地方。就大功告成了！就大功告成了！Dear Tom,_How are you?Thank you for your last e-mail.I know how you get to school.Now let me tell you how I get to school.I usually leave home at half past seven.First,I walk to the subway station.Then I take the subway to school.My school is about ten kilometers from my home.It usually takes me about half an hour to get to school.I usually meets many friends.So my trip is interesting,too.One possible versionUse the words in the boxes to form as many expressions as possible.1take,walk ride,drivebus,train,car,bike,plane,subway,boat bytake a bus,by bus,_take a boat,by boat ride a bike,by biketake the subway,by subwaytake a train,by traintake the plane,by planewalk_How does Tony get to school?He gets to school by bike.he lives about fifteen kilometers from the library.She usually takes the bus to the library.It takes about forty minutes to get to the library.Look at the chart below.Write at least five questions.Then answer the questions with the information in the chart.2WhoWhereHowHow farHow longTonyfrom home to schoolby bike5 km20 minutesMaryfrom home to the libraryby bus15 km40 minutesPossible questions and answers:1.How far is it from Tonys home to school?_2.How long does it take Tony to get to school?_3.How does Mary get to school?_4.How far is it from Marys home to the library?_5.How long does it take Mary to get to school?_She gets to the library by bus.Its seven kilometers.It takes about ten minutes.Its about fifteen kilometers.It takes about forty minutes.ride 旅程；旅行旅程；旅行 bus ride 汽车旅程汽车旅程 train ride 火车旅程火车旅程 subway ride 地铁旅程地铁旅程 My bus ride is very boring 我的公共汽车旅程很无聊。我的公共汽车旅程很无聊。The train ride takes us five hours.火车旅程花费了我们五个小时。火车旅程花费了我们五个小时。First,takes to Next,gets to by Then,Finally,It takes about minutes/hours.Its about kilometers/miles.The bus ride takes minutes/hours.Useful expressions:1.how far 1.how far 多远多远 2.how long 2.how long 多久多久 3.by subway 3.by subway 乘地铁乘地铁 4.by train 4.by train 乘火车乘火车 5.by taxi/take a taxi 5.by taxi/take a taxi 乘出租车乘出租车 6.get to/arrive at,in 6.get to/arrive at,in 到达到达 7.go to work 7.go to work 去上班去上班 8.10 kilometers from my home 8.10 kilometers from my home 距离距离我家我家1010公里远公里远9.be far from 9.be far from 距离距离远远 10.get home 10.get home 到家到家 11.get 11.get there there 到到那那儿儿 12.about 12.about half half anan hour hour 大大约约半半小小时时 13.go to school on foot 13.go to school on foot 走着去上学走着去上学 14.leave home quite early 14.leave home quite early 很早离开家很早离开家 15.between-and-15.between-and-在在-之间之间e true e true 实现实现17.drive him to school 17.drive him to school 开车送他上学开车送他上学 18.take the bus/train 18.take the bus/train 乘公共汽车乘公共汽车/火车火车 19.go home by bus 19.go home by bus 坐公共汽车回家坐公共汽车回家 20.get to school 20.get to school 到校到校 21.ride a bike to school21.ride a bike to school骑自行车上学骑自行车上学二二.根据答语根据答语,完成问题完成问题.1._ hours do most students sleep every night?About nine hours.2._ does it take?About half an hour.3._ does Miss Hill go to work?She usually walks to her company.4._ does Ana go to school on foot?Hardly ever.5._ is it from the city?Only two kilometers.6._ are your shoes?One hundred yuan.How manyHow longHowHow oftenHow farHow much1.How far is your home from your school?Its three miles away from my school.你家距学校多远?3 英里。2.How do you get to school every day?I get to school on foot.你每天怎样来上学?我走着来上学。3.How long does it take you to get to school every day?It takes me ten minutes to get there.你每天到校花多长时间?10 分钟。4.My school is 10 kilometers from my school.我学校距我家大约10公里远。5.It takes them about half an hour to get to the zoo.他们大约花半小时到动物园。6.He goes to school on foot every day.他每天走着去上学。7.Every morning his father drives him to school.每天早晨父亲开车送他去上学。8.After school he goes home by bus or by subway.Sometimes he takes a taxi.放学后,他坐公交车或地铁回家,有时乘出租车9.Peters home is very far from school.Peter家距离学校很远。10.How does your mother go to work every day?She goes to work by bike.你妈妈每天怎样去上班?她每天骑自行车上班。11.It takes her an hour to come home from work她下班回家需花费一个小时。