中国戏曲.pptx

中国戏曲中国戏曲剧种京剧京剧是我国流行最广，影响最大的剧种。它是由多种地方戏在北京汇聚、融合，发展而成的。它从产生到现在约有一百四十年的历史。现在京剧有“国剧”之称京剧角色的行当划分比较严格，早期分为生、旦、净、末、丑、武行、流行（龙套）七行，以后归为生、旦、净、丑四大行。“生”分为：“老生”-指成熟的中年男子，以正派人物或帝王将相出现。“小生”-表现的是青年男子。“旦”分为：“青衣”-指中年妇女，一般指贵族家庭的夫人、小姐。“武旦”-指能打斗的女性。“花旦”-指青年小姑娘，社会底层的女性，如“丫鬟”。净“指各类花脸,一般演性格、品质或相貌上有特异之处的男性人物。“末”也属老生类，但在年龄上应更老，思维糊涂，生活在底层的老人。丑指小花脸，大多也是表现生活在社会底层的人，民间义士等多表现机敏、滑稽。特点京剧艺术比其它剧种更突出了戏曲集中、概括和夸张的特点，形成了唱，做，念、打一套完整体系和统一风格，在舞台表演上富于鲜明的舞蹈性和强烈的节奏感。京剧所表现的生活领域宽，所要塑造的人物类型多，对它的技艺的全面性、完整性也要求得更严，对它创造舞台形象的美学要求也更高。京剧悲惨世界目不转睛的老外们认为，人物很东方，又没有失去西方文化特征京剧脸谱，是具有民族特色的一种特殊的化妆方法。由于每个历史人物或某一种类型的人物都有一种大概的谱式，就像唱歌、奏乐都要按照乐谱一样，所以称为“脸谱”。京剧脸谱，是根据某种性格、性情或某种特殊类型的人物为采用某些色彩的。红色有脸谱表示忠勇士义烈 黑色的脸谱表示刚烈、正直、勇猛甚至鲁莽 黄色的脸谱表示凶狠残暴蓝色或绿色的脸谱表示一些粗豪暴躁的人物 白色的脸谱一般表示奸臣、坏人京剧Beijing Opera,also known as PiHuang by XiPi and TLC identification method for erhuang two basic music material composed of its tone and sing some small places(such as LiuZi cavity,melody ChuiQiang,etc)and aims of kunqu opera.It formed in Beijing,before and after 1840,The 30s and 40s of the 20th century is very popular.There is a national opera“name.Now it still have great influence on Chinese opera.Its trade comprehensive,performing mature,imposing manner macro beauty,is representative of the modern Chinese opera.Peking Opera is Chinas essence,more than 200 years of history.On November 16,2010,Success in 2010 masterpiece human intangible cultural heritage list Beijing Opera classic:1,farewell(adaptation);2,white snake;3,DingJunShan;4,performing drunken beauty(inner)Beijing Opera representative figure:Mei lan fang:Beijing Opera Facial Masks:,Beijing Opera Facial Masks is with the national characteristics of a special kind of makeup method.Since each historical figures or a certain types of characters have a ballpark spectrum type,like singing have music score,so called“Facial Masks.A bout facial Masks sources,general statement is from masks.Peking Opera styles of makeup is very popular at home and abroad,have been accepted as the traditional culture of the Chinese nation logo.昆曲Introduction：Kunqu opera,formerly known as kunshan cavity or simply as KunQiang is the ancient Chinese opera,operas,qing dynasty are called kunqu opera,is also called kun.Kunqu opera is one of most ancient weapon in the Chinese traditional opera,is also the Chinese traditional culture and art,especially the treasures,drama called the orchid“in the flower garden.Kunqu opera represents the aesthetic interest though clearly the south,especially in the jiangnan region,but its cultural identity is not a land,it belongs to a vast area condense the Chinese scholars aesthetic pursuit and art gen made.Kunqu opera and pop purpose combined:Kunqu opera music and popular in the first combination is wang lee hom heroes of the album comes out.1.In the plum 2.HuaTianCuo 3.Heroes of Scrutinize:The Peony Pavilion越剧The shaoxing opera is one of five opera species in China,is the present Chinas second-largest operas.Classical repertoire：Liang shanbo and zhu yingtaiRaise in Shanghai.Developing derive kunqu opera drama features.Experience from man to the evolution of womens primarily.其他曲种秧歌 With a long history in China,is the most representative one kind of folk dance forms,is also a kind of folk square in the collective dance art&craft,Also because yangko dancing rich and colorful,deeply farmers welcomed and blast .YangGeWu has his own style characteristic,generally team by ten people to 100 members,pretend to be historical story,myths and legends and real-life characters edge dance walking pace,drums,good at transform various formation,plus dancing rich and colorful,deeply the general audience welcome 花鼓戏Hu is the hunan,hubei,anhui,guangdong CaiChaXi,秦腔Qinqiang(Qinqiang Opera,or Qinqiang)say again strum,from west tendencies,popular in northwest Chinas shaanxi,gansu,qinghai,ningxia,xinjiang,etc 淮剧Popular in jiangsu,Shanghai and parts of anhui province 黄梅戏Huangmei opera,old say the huangmei opera or CaiChaXi,and Beijing Opera,the shaoxing opera,PingJu,henan opera has been innovating saying China five operas.It originates from hubei,anhui,jiangxi province,and the eastern mountain huangmei cloudy in northeastern jiangxi province with the CaiChaXi and produce a source,its original form tea of area of hubei huangmei song