中考英语阅读理解指导.pptx

主旨题（Tofindoutthemainidea)其目的是考查对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。解题技巧解题技巧：找主题句。应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。主旨题常见题式为：1.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?2.Themainideaofthispassageis_3.Thepassagemainlytellsus：_practiceHappinessisforeveryoneInfact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou,ifyouputyourheartintoitHappinessisnotthesameasmoney,itisafeelingofyourheartWhichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?A.BadluckB.GoodluckC.HappinessD.LifeCpracticeItssocrowdedinFlorida!Wehadtowaitalongtimetogoontheridessometimes.Theparagraphmainlytellsus:A.ItssocrowdedinFlorida.B.Wehadtowaitalongtime.A细节题(Tolookfordetails)细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。解题技巧为：解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。例题1：Peterstartedplayingforthelocalclubwhenhewasonly10yearsoldin1948.In1970,hewasintheteamthatwontheWorldCupforBrazilagain.Hefinallystoppedplayingin1977.How many years did Peter play football?_(答案为29 years.抓住两个年份数字1977-1948)细节题中的难点常为此类问题：Which of the following is True/Not True?这类题目要求从文中不同的地方挑出信息对这类题目要求从文中不同的地方挑出信息对事实进行判断。选项之间没有联系。事实进行判断。选项之间没有联系。解题技巧解题技巧为：仔细回读相关信息。针对选为：仔细回读相关信息。针对选项，逐个判断正误项，逐个判断正误。It seems that everybody tells lies-well,not big lies,but what we call“white lies”.Telling white lies isnt that bad.Most of the time,people do it because they want to protect a friendship.()Which of the following is not True:A.White lies are not big lies.B.In fact,everybody tells lies.C.People tell white lies to protect a friendship.D.White lies are harmful to friendship.D推断题（Toinferaconclusion)推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论。包括:数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。解题技巧解题技巧：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。常见题式：1)Fromthepassageweknowthat_2）Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断）that_注意：此类题目无法从原文中找到一模一样的句子。The doctor gave my sister some medicine,but it did nothing to her.From this sentence know_.A.my sister didnt like this medicineB.my sister took the medicine C.the medicine made my sister sickD.my sister got better now B猜测词义题(Toguessthemeaning)猜测词义题主要考查根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义。常见题式如下：1）Theword“”inthepassageprobablymeans_.2）Whatdoestheword“”mean_.3）Theunderlined(划线的)wordmeans_Children like such creatures as dogs and monkeys.The underlined(划线的)word means_A.animals B.plants C.Humans D.toys A