2023年六级听力模拟真题及答案.docx

202３年12月大学英语六级考试真题
Ｐaｒt IIＩ 　Ｌisteninｇ Comprehension 　 　　 　 (３５　minutｅs）
Section Ａ
Ｄｉrｅctiｏｎs：　In tｈiｓ sｅcｔｉｏn, ｙou ｗｉll hear ８ shｏrt conｖerｓaｔions　ａnｄ 2 ｌong ｃoｎvｅｒsations. At thｅ end of each conｖeｒsａtｉon, one　or mｏre questionｓ wiｌl　be　ａsked abouｔ wｈat waｓ　ｓａid.　Botｈ the cｏnversatiｏn　and tｈe quｅstions will be spokeｎ　ｏnly　oｎcｅ.　After eacｈ　queｓtiｏn therｅ wilｌ be a　ｐａｕse. Ｄuring the paｕse, you mｕst rｅaｄ tｈｅ four choiceｓ ｍarked [A], ［Ｂ］, [Ｃ]　ａnd [D], and ｄｅcｉｄe　whｉch is the beｓt answｅr． Theｎ　mark tｈe correspoｎding letter on　Aｎsｗer Shｅet 2　ｗith a　singｌe line ｔhrough　the ceｎｔrｅ.
１1. A) Ｈe is quite　easy to recogｎiｚe 　　　 B) He iｓ an oｕtstaｎding spｅａkｅr
Ｃ) He　looks ｌiｋe a　movie sｔaｒ 　　 　 D）　He lｏｏks　young　foｒ ｈis ａgｅ
１2．　A） consｕlｔ hｅr dancing tｅacｈer 　　 　 B)　ｔakｅ a　ｍorｅ　intｅrｅsｔinｇ　clａss
　　Ｃ)　ｃｏntinuｅ her daｎcing cｌasｓ　 　 　　　D）　impｒove ｈeｒ　danｃing skills　　
13． A）　ｔhe　maｎ diｄ ｎｏｔ ｂelieve wｈaｔ the woｍａn　saiｄ　 B）　thｅ mａn accompaniｅd ｔｈe womａn to the hｏspiｔal
Ｃ) thｅ woman ｍａy be suｆfeｒｉｎg ｆroｍ reｐeｔitｉve strａiｎ injury 　　D) ｔｈe wｏman maｙ not foｌlｏwed ｔｈe docｔor’ｓ ｉｎstructions
14.　A)　tｈey aｒe not in styｌe　ａnｙ mｏrｅ　 　 　 　 Ｂ) theｙ　haｖｅ ｃｏsｔ him fａr　toｏ much
　 Ｃ） thｅｙ no　ｌoｎgｅr suit hｉs　ｅｙesiｇht 　　 　 　 D）　ｔｈｅｙ ｓhould be　ｃleaneｄ　regulａｒｌy　
15. A)　ｈe ｓｐilｌｅd ｈiｓ　drｉｎk onto tｈｅ floor　 　　 　 B） he has jｕsｔ finished　wiping ｔｈｅ ｆlｏｏ
　 C) hｅ waｓ　ｃauｇｈｔ　iｎ a　ｓhowｅr on hｉs way　hoｍｅ 　　D)　ｈe　rｕshｅｄ out　oｆ the ｂatｈ tｏ　answeｒ　the phonｅ
１6 A） fixing some furniture 　 　　 　　 　 　　　　Ｂ) ｒｅｐairiｎg tｈe　toy train
　C) readｉng ｔhe iｎstructionｓ 　 　 　D) ａssemｂliｎg thｅ　bookｃａsｅ
17.　A)　uｒge Ｊennｙ to spｅｎd more　ｔime ｏｎ studｙ 　　　 B)　help Jenny tｏ prｅpａre fｏr the comｉng ｅｘaｍs 　
C）　aｃt toｗaｒds Ｊeｎnｙ ｉn a ｍoｒe　sｅｎsible way 　 　D） sｅｎd Jenny to　a volｌeybalｌ ｔraｉninｇ centeｒ
18. A) The bｕildｉng of　ｔｈｅ daｍ　ｎeedｓ　a large　budｇet　 Ｂ）　Ｔhe pｒoposed siｔe is ｎear ｔhe ｒesidenｔial　area
C) Ｔhe ｌocａl　pｅoｐle feｅl inｓecurｅ　abｏut the　daｍ 　 Ｄ） Thｅ dam poses a tｈrｅaｔ to the locaｌ eｎviroｎｍeｎｔ　
Quｅstｉons 1９ to 21　are based on tｈｅ　conversatｉoｎ you ｈave just hｅａrd．
１9． Ａ. It saw the　end ｏf iｔs boominｇ yearｓ woｒｌdwide 　 Ｂ.　Its　pｒｏｄuｃtion　aｎd　saｌeｓ　reacｈed　recｏｒd leｖels.
C． Iｔ　beｃaｍｅ ｐopulａr in sｏme fｏreiｇn cｏｕnｔｒieｓ D. Ｉtｓ ｄｏmestiｃ ｍaｒket sｔarted to ｓhｒink　ｒaｐidly．
20. A. Tｈeｙ cost lｅsｓ.　 B. Theｙ tasted better　　 C.　Tｈｅｙ　were iｎ　ｆashｉon. D.　Ｔheｙ weｒｅ widely advertised.　
２1.　A.　Ｉt ｉs ｓｕre ｔo fluctｕate.　 　　　　　 　　 　　Ｂ. It ｉs　bｏｕnd　to revｉｖe.
C. Ｉt wilｌ remaｉｎ baｓiｃａlｌｙ　ｓtablｅ. 　　 D. Ｉt　ｗiｌl　ｓｅｅ nｏ ｍoｒｅ mｏｎｏpoly 　 　
Qｕｅｓtiｏnｓ　２２ to ２5　aｒe ｂasｅd on　thｅ ｃoｎvｅrｓation ｙoｕ ｈａve just hｅard．
２２.　A． Orｇanｉsing pｒotesｔs　 B.　Ｒecruiting memｂｅrs　 Ｃ. Ａctｉng ａs its spoｋeｓmaｎ. Ｄ．　Ｓaviｎg endangerｅd aｎimａls． 　
2３. A． Anti－animａl-ａbuse ｄemonsｔratｉons 　B. Antｉ-nｕcleaｒ campａiｇnｓ
　 C. Ｓurvｅyｉｎg　tｈe Atlａｎtiｃ Ocｅan floor Ｄ. Ｒemｏｖing　industrial wａste.
24. A. Bｙ　hａrasｓiｎg tｈｅm. B.　By　ａppealing ｔo tｈe　puｂlic Ｃ.　By takinｇ legal actiｏn. D．　By　ｒｅｓorｔinｇ to fｏrce.
25． Ａ.　Doubtfｕl 　 B. Reseｒved C. Inｄifferent.　　 　D.　Suｐporｔiｖe
Ｓecｔion　Ｂ
Directions： In　ｔhis ｓection, yoｕ　wiｌl　heａr 3 shｏrt ｐａｓｓages. Aｔ　ｔｈe　eｎd of ｅach paｓsagｅ,　yｏu　will hear some qｕeｓtions. Boｔh the pａssage　aｎd the qｕｅsｔioｎs will　ｂe　spokeｎ　ｏnly oncｅ． Ａftｅr　yｏu hｅar a quesｔion，　ｙou　must choｏse thｅ best answｅr from ｔhe ｆouｒ ｃhoicｅs mａrked　[A］, [B]，　[C] and　［Ｄ]． Theｎ　mark　ｔhe corｒeｓｐonding　letter on　Ansｗｅr Sheｅt 2 ｗitｈ　a　ｓingle　line thrｏｕｇh the centre.
Paｓsagｅ Ｏｎe 　 Ｑｕestioｎs 2６ to　28 aｒｅ ｂased　ｏｎ tｈe passaｇe you haｖe jusｔ　hearｄ.
26.　A.　The air becomｅｓ still. B. The air pressure ｉs　lｏw.
C. The ｃloudｓ bｌｏck　the suｎ．　 D. Tｈｅ ｓｋy appeａrs　brightｅr.
27. A. Ancieｎｔ　peoplｅ ｗere beｔteｒ at　ｆoｒetellinｇ the　ｗeather. B.　Sａiloｒs’　ｓａｙiｎg aboｕt thｅ weatｈer arｅ　ｕｎreｌｉａble．
C. People knｅw　ｌong agｏ how to ｐredict the weaｔｈer. Ｄ.　It ｗas easｉer　tｏ ｆorｅcast ｔhe　weatｈer in　the　old　dayｓ.
28. Ａ.　Ｗeather　forｅcaｓt　ｉs getting more aｃcuｒate　tｏdａy． B.　Pｅople can predict　tｈe weathｅｒ ｂy their sｅｎse
C. Who aｒe tｈe real eｘｐerts　in weather forecasｔ. 　 D.　Weaｔheｒ chanｇes　affｅct peopｌe’s lifｅ remarｋabｌy
Pａｓsagｅ Tｗo
Qｕeｓtiｏns 29 ｔo 3１ ａre baseｄ ｏn　the　pａｓsage　yoｕ haｖe just ｈearｄ.
29. A． Ｔｈeｙ　ofｔen feel insecurｅ ａbout ｔheir　joｂｓ. 　　 B.　Thｅｙ　are ｕｎａble to　decide　what　tｏ ｄo　ｆiｒｓt.
C．　They　feｅl　burdeｎed witｈ　nuｍerous　taskｓ everｙ ｄａy. Ｄ tｈｅｙ ｆeel burｄeneｄ with　nｕｍerous ｔaｓks ｅvｅrｙ　day
30. A． Analｙｚe theｍ ratioｎａlly． 　 C. Turn　to others ｆoｒ help.
　 B． Draw a　ｄetaiｌed　to-ｄｏ liｓt. 　D． Handｌe tｈem　ｏｎe ｂy one.
31． Ａ. Ｔhey hａvｅ aｃcomplished littlｅ. C. Tｈey　have wｏrｋｅd ouｔ ａ　way　ｔo　relaｘ．
　 B.　Ｔｈｅy　ｆeeｌ utterly exhausｔed. 　　 D. Theｙ no lｏngeｒ feeｌ　any seｎse ｏf guilt．
Paｓsage Thrｅe
Ｑｕestｉｏns　32 to 3５　are based on thｅ ｐassage ｙou　hａvｅ just heard.
32. A. Tｈeｉr ｐerfｏrｍａnce　may　ｉｍｐrovｅ. 　　　　 B. Ｔhｅir ｉｍmunｅ ｓｙsｔem　may be rｅiｎfoｒｃed　
　 C.　Ｔheｉr　ｂlood preｓsuｒe mａy rise all oｆ a suddｅn.　 Ｄ． Their　phｙsical　devｅlopｍenｔ may ｂe enhanceｄ．
33. Ａ. Improveｄ mｅntal fｕnctｉoning 　　 C. Speｅｄiｎg ｕp ｏf　ｂlood ｃiｒｃuｌation
　B.　Ｉｎcｒeａsｅd　sｕｓcｅptiｂｉlity　tｏ disease　 　　 D. Reduction of strｅsｓ－ｒelatｅd　hormonｅs
34.　A. Pretｅnd to　ｂe　iｎ　ｂettｅｒ shape． 　 　C. Ｔuｒn mｏre　ofｔen tｏ ｆrieｎds foｒ ｈeｌp
Ｂ. Have　more ｐｈysｉcaｌ eｘｅrcise. 　 D．　Pay morｅ atteｎｔion to　bodilｙ sensａtionｓ.
35． A. Differenｔ apｐｒoacｈes to copｉng wｉth stresｓ.　 Ｂ. Ｖａrious cａusｅs fｏｒ sｅｒiouｓ heａｌｔｈ prｏblemｓ.
　　　C． Ｔｈｅ　rｅlationshiｐ ｂｅｔｗeｅｎ stress　and ｉlｌnｅss. D.　New findiｎｇ oｆ ｍeｄiｃal rｅsearch ｏn stress.
Ｓectiｏn　C
Ｄireｃｔiｏns: Iｎ　ｔhis ｓectｉｏｎ,　you wｉll hear a　pａssage thｒee tｉmes. When tｈe pａssage　iｓ ｒeａd ｆｏr ｔhe fｉｒst tｉme,　ｙou sｈould lｉsteｎ ｃarefｕlly fｏr　iｔs ｇeneｒａl idea． Ｗhen the pａssａｇe iｓ　read fｏr　ｔｈe sｅcoｎd　tｉme,　you are requirｅｄ to filｌ in　tｈe blankｓ　numbeｒｅｄ frｏm 36 ｔo 43 with　the exact ｗordｓ　ｙｏu　have just　heard. Ｆoｒ blanks　ｎuｍberｅd from ４4 tｏ 46 you aｒe required to　ｆill in the misｓｉｎg　inｆormatioｎ． Foｒ thｅｓe blanks, yｏu　ｃａn　ｅithｅr ｕsｅ the　exａct ｗoｒdｓ　ｙou　hａvｅ just hearｄ or ｗrite ｄｏwn thｅ main　ｐｏｉnts ｉn yoｕｒ owｎ wｏrdｓ. Fiｎａlly, when ｔhe　ｐassａｇe ｉs　reaｄ ｆoｒ ｔhe thiｒｄ time,　you ｓhoｕld ｃｈeck　wｈaｔ you haｖe wriｔten.
One oｆ the mosｔ　common ｉmaｇeｓ of ａn aｄｖａnced，　Ｗestern-style　cultuｒe is thａt　ｏf a busy, trａffｉｃ-ｆｉlｌed city.　Sｉｎce ｔｈeir ｆirst　(36）　__＿＿__　on Ａmerican roadwaｙs,　autｏmobiles ｈaｖe bｅcｏme a (3７） ＿＿＿__＿ of proｇｒess， ａ sｏurce ｏf thousands of jobs ａｎd an ａｌmost ｉｎalｉenａble riｇht ｆｏr　citizｅnｓ’ ｐerｓonａl ｆｒeedom ｏf movemｅnｔ. Ｉn reｃent (38) ＿______, our “love　ａffaｉr” wiｔh the　car　is beｉｎg 39)　__＿_＿___ dｉrectｌy　ｔo　the ｄevelopiｎg worｌｄ， aｎd　ｉt　is increａsiｎｇly (４０)　___＿___　ｔhat thiｓ tｒansfer　is leadiｎg　to　disastｅr.
Ａｍeriｃａn’s alｍoｓt complｅtｅ　ｄeｐenｄｅnｃｅ ｏｎ automobilｅs　ｈas beｅn a　ｔerrible　ｍiｓtake. As late aｓ ｔhe １9５0ｓ, a ｌaｒｇｅ (41）　__＿__＿__ of　the Ａｍｅricａn　pubｌｉc uｓｅd　mａss ｔｒanｓiｔ． A　（4２） ＿_______ ｏf pｕblic ｐolｉｃy　ｄecisions and corporaｔe　scheming　ｓaw　to　it tｈaｔ countless　（4３） ___＿___＿ and eｆficient　ｕｒｂan　strｅｅtcａｒ and intra-city　rail ｓystems werｅ dismantlｅd． (44) ___＿____＿_＿_＿____＿＿＿__＿__＿__＿__________＿__＿＿＿_＿____.　Ｏur livｅs　ｈａve beｅn　planｎed　ａlong　ａ ｒoad grid—homes ｆar frｏm　work,　shｏｐpｉng far from evｅrythiｎg, wiｔｈ ugly　sｔretchｅs　ｏf coｎcｒｅｔe ａnd　blacｋtoｐ in　betｗeen．
Ｄｅveloｐinｇ　couｎtries aｒe　ｃｏｐying Ｗｅstern-sｔｙｌe　tｒａnsportation systeｍｓ ｄｏwn to the lａst detail.　(45) _＿_＿_____＿＿＿__＿_________＿＿_＿______＿____＿____＿__＿_________.　Pollutiｏn controｌ measｕreｓ are ｅithｅr not　ｓｔrict oｒ nｏｎｅxｉstent,　leａdinｇ to chokｉng ｃlouds　ｏf smog. Gasoｌｉｎｅ ｓtｉｌl cｏｎｔaiｎｓ leａd， whiｃh is eｘｔrｅmｅly poｉsonous　to humaｎs.　(46） ＿＿＿＿_____________＿________＿＿______＿___＿__＿_＿____＿______＿__________＿__.
In　adｄiｔｉon　tｏ　poｌluｔｉｏn and trａｆfiｃ jams， ａｕto ｓafetｙ ｉｓ a criticａl　issue in ｄｅvｅｌopｉｎg nａtiｏnｓ．
2０２3年12月答案
迅速阅读：
1． C． 2．　A.　3． B. 4.　D． ５.　C.　6.　D. 7． B．　8. not entiｒeｌy clｅar　 9. familｙ sｉｚe １0. parｔly　genetic
听力
11. A)　1２．　C)1３. D) 14.　C) 15. D）16. Ｄ)17． A）　18．　C)　１9． B) 20.　A) 21. Ｃ)22. Ａ) 2３. C)24. A) 25． D)2６.　B） 27. Ｃ)
28. Ｂ)　29. Ｄ)30． B) 31．　Ａ）3２.　Ａ) 33.　B） 3４. D)35. C) 36．Appeａｒance 37．Symｂol　　 38.decａdeｓ
３９．Expｏrted 40.Ａppareｎt 　41.Ｐeｒcenｔaｇe 42.Combｉnation 43．coｎvenieｎt
44．Ｏur air ｑualiｔy nｏw suffers　ｆｒom ｔhｅ effects oｆ poｌluｔaｎts emｉｔted direｃtly ｆrom ｏｕr cａrs.
45.Thｅ　problems cａused ｂy motorized vｅhicles in ｔhe West are　oftｅn magnifieｄ iｎ developing naｔiｏns.
46．Ｍｏvemenｔ in some cｉtiｅs cｏmes　to ａ vｉrtual standstｉll　as moｔoｒｉｚｅｄ ｔｒａffic ｃomｐeteｓ　with bｉｃycｌeｓ ａnd　pedestｒiａnｓ.
简短回答问题
47. lighter and mｏrｅ ａbsorｂｅnt ４8. the potｅntiａl iｎ tｈe　Ｕ.S. 　 ４9． establiｓhed aｔhletｉc　footwｅａr ｉｎdustry
50.　ｉnfoｒmａllｙ　 ５1. The　team spiｒit　ａnd sｈａｒed valueｓ of　the　athleｔｅs
仔细阅读
52． B.53. D54. C.55. A.56. D57. A．５8. Ｂ.59.　D6０. C.6１. Ｂ.
完形
62 C 63 A 64　Ｄ 　65 C ６6 B 　67 D 68 Ｃ ６9 Ｂ　　７０ A 71 Ｃ 　72 D　 73 Ｂ 74 A　 7５ C 76　Ｂ
7７　Ａ ７8 C 79 D 8０ B　 ８1 A　　
翻译
８2　wｈich coｍbineｄ ｂeauty and fuｎctioｎ ｐｅｒｆｅctly
８3　ｋnow ｗhich wａy ｔｏ　take　by instinct.
84 dｅpｒivｅ tｈeiｒ cｈiｌｄren of ｆｒeeｄom
85 a lower ｄｅath rａte cｏｍparｅd　with tｈose who ｄon'ｔ
86 wｈy yoｕ　are　the　beｓt candidａte ｆｏr ａ　ceｒtain　poｓition