人教版2022年高中英语动名词典型例题.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语动名词典型例题年高中英语动名词典型例题 单选题 1、Can you imagine_the work in twelve hours?Ahe finishesBhim finishingChim finishDhim to finish 答案：B 解析：考查动名词的复合结构。句意：你能想象他在十二小时内完成这项工作吗？分析句子结构可知，此处动名词的复合结构作 imagine 的复合宾语“imagine+名词/代词+分词”意为想象某人做某事。故选 B 项。小提示：imagine 后可跟复合宾语：imagine+名词/代词+名词；imagine+名词/代词+形容词；imagine+名词/代词+介词短语；imagine+名词/代词+分词。2、_ made him very upset.AThat his lost bikeBToms losing a bike CHim losing a bikeDTom losing a bike 答案：B 解析：考查动名词的复合结构。句意：汤姆丢了一辆自行车，这使他很不高兴。分析句子结合句意可知，句子缺少主语“Tom 丢失了一辆自行车”这件事，核心主语为“丢失”，所以应用动名词 losing 在句中作主语，Tom 为动名词的逻辑主语，所以用名词所有格，故选 B 项。2 3、Our headmaster forbids _ during stay in the school.Ato smokeBsmokeCsmokingDto smoking 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的校长禁止在留校期间吸烟。A:to smoke(抽烟);B:smoke(抽烟);C:smoking(抽烟);D:to smoking(抽烟).固定短语 forbid doing 禁止做某事。故选 C。4、_her mother after being separated for 20 years,she couldnt help,even though she tried not to,_.ASeen;cryingBTo see;cryCSeeing;cryingDHaving seen;cry 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：分别 20 年后再见到她母亲，即使她努力的不哭，她还是忍不住哭了。分析句子可知，主句是 she couldnt help crying，see 和 cry 都使用非谓语动词形式，see 做状语，和逻辑主语 she 构成主动关系，使用现在分词，故 A、D 项错误；第二空是固定结构 cant help doing 忍不住做某事，综上所述，故选 C。5、Can you stand _ in that way?Absolutely not.Ato tell a lieBto be told a lie Ctelling a lieDbe telling a lie 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以忍受那样撒谎吗？绝对不能。stand doing“忍受做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。故选 C。6、What difficulty do you have _ the poor children from the poor village?3 AhelpingBin helpCto helpDhelped 答案：A 解析：考查动名词。句意：你帮助贫苦农村的穷孩子有什么困难?根据搭配 have difficulty(in)doing sth，表示“做某事有困难”，此处动词 help 应填动名词形式，介词 in 可以省略，故选 A 项。7、The river beyond our school has become clear again as new measures are _ to prevent it _ any further.Ataken;pollutingBtaking;being polluted Ctaken;being pollutedDtaking;to be polluted 答案：C 解析：考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意：我们学校旁边的河已经变得干净了，因为新的防止它进一步被污染的措施正在被采取。分析句子可知，第一空处是从句谓语动词，主语 new measures 和 take 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据固定短语 preventfrom“防止”可知，此处应用动名词作为介词 from 的宾语，又逻辑主语 it（指代 river）和 pollute 之间是被动关系，故应用动名词的被动形式 being done。综上所述，故选 C 项。8、Smoking means _ yourself with your own hands Ato killBhaving killedCkillingDbeing killed 答案：C 解析：考查动名词。句意：吸烟意味着自杀。mean doing sth“意味着做某事”。故选 C 项。9、The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river_.ApollutingBfrom pollutingCbeing pollutedDfrom polluted 4 答案：C 解析：考查动名词被动式。句意：政府关闭一些小工厂阻止河水被污染。分析可知，prevent sb.(from)doing 意为阻止某人做某事，the water of the river 和 pollute 是被动关系，所以用 being polluted，省略 from，故选 C。10、Rose couldnt stand .Abeing made fun ofBmaking fun of Cto make fun ofDbeing made fun 答案：A 解析：考查动名词的被动语态和固定短语。句意：Rose 无法忍受被开玩笑。stand doing sth 意为“忍受做某事”，nake fun of 为固定短语，Rose 和 make fun of 构成被动关系，所以用 being made fun of，故选 A。