Linux-Oracle-11gR2-RAC安装配置.docx

环境：
Oracle Linux CentOS 6. 4 两台Oracle 11g R2
1、IP规划127.0.0.1 localhost, localdomain localhost #public ip
192. 168. 10.211 racl192. 168. 10. 212 rac2
#priv ip10. 10. 10. 211 raclprv
10. 10. 10. 212 rac2prv #vip ip168. 10.213 raclvip
192.168. 10. 214 rac2vip#scan ip
192. 168. 10. 215 racscan2磁盘规划
+CRS三个2G的盘+DGDATA三个10G的盘
+DGRECOVERY 两个 5G 的盘/usr/sbin/groupadd /usr/sbin/groupadd /usr/sbin/groupadd /usr/sbin/groupadd /usr/sbin/groupadd /usr/sbin/groupadd

/usr/sbin/groupadd /usr/sbin/groupadd /usr/sbin/groupadd /usr/sbin/groupadd /usr/sbin/groupadd /usr/sbin/groupadd
-g
-g
一g
-g

-g
501
502
503
504
505
506
oinstall dba
oper asmadmin
asmoper asmdba
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba, asmdba, oper oracle
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin, asmdba, asmoper, oper,dba grid 使用CVU验证是否满足Oracle集群件要求记住要作为grid用户在将要执行Oracle安装的节点(racnodel)上运行。此 外，必须为grid用户配置通过用户等效性实现的SSH连通性。
在grid软件目录里运行以下命令：
./runcluvfy. sh stage -pre crsinst -n racl, rac2 -fixup -verbose[grid@racl grid]$ . /runcluvfy. sh stage -pre crsinst -n racl, rac2 -fixup -verbose
Performing pre-chccks for cluster services setupChecking node reachability...
检查过程省略...
使用CVU验证硬件和操作系统设置./runcluvfy. sh stage -post hwos -n racl, rac2 -verbose
[grid@racl grid]S . /runcluvfy. sh stage -post hwos -n racl,rac2 -verbose Performing post-checks for hardware and operating system setup Checking node reachability...
检查过程省略...
6、su - grid
./runinstallerscan配置：
cluster scan: sanclustersscanname:racscan
scanport:1521/oracle/app/oralnventory/orainstRoot.sh
[root@racl soft]# /oracle/app/oralnventory/orainstRoot. shChanging permissions of /oracle/app/oralnventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read, write, execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /orac1e/app/ora1nventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script, is complete.
[root@rac2 soft]# /orac1e/app/oralnventory/orainstRoot. shChanging permissions of /oracle/app/oralnventory.
Adding read, write permissions for group.
Removing read, write, execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /orac1e/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script, is complete.
/oracle/app/grid/product/11. 2. 0/root. sh[root@racl soft]# /oracle/app/oralnventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /oracle/app/oralnventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read, wri te, execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /oracle/app/oraTnventory to oinstal1.
The execution of the script, is complete.
[root@racl soft]# /oracle/app/grid/product/11. 2. 0/root. shRunning Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE.OWNER二 gridORACLEJ1OME= /oracle/app/grid/product/11. 2. 0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/binCreating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2010-07-28 16:19:03: Parsing the host name2010-07-28 16:19:03: Checking for super user privileges
2010-07-28 16:19:03: User has super user privilegesUsing configuration parameter file:
/orac1e/app/grid/product/11. 2. 0/crs/instal1/crsconf ig_params Creating trace directory LOCAL ADD MODECreating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'.. Operation successful. root wallet root wallet cert root cert export peer wallet profile reader wallet pa wallet peer wallet keys pa wallet keys peer cert request pa cert request peer cert pa cert peer root cert TP profi1e reader root cert TP pa root cert TP peer pa cert TP pa peer cert TP profile reader pa cert TP profile reader peer cert TP peer user cert pa user cert
Adding daemon to inittabCRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started, ohasd is starting
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started, ohasd is startingCRS-2672: Attempting to start * ora. gipcd, on 1 racT CRS-2672: Attempting to start ' ora. mdnsd' on 'racl' CRS-2676: Start of ' ora. gipcd' on ，racT succeeded CRS-2676: Start of ' ora. mdnsd' on , racT succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start , ora. gpnpd, on 'racl' CRS-2676: Start of ' ora. gpnpd' on , racf succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start ' ora. cssdmonitor' on 'racl' CRS-2676: Start of ' ora. cssdmonitor' on , rac1* succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start ' ora. cssd' on J racT CRS-2672: Attempting to start J ora. diskmon， on ，racT CRS-2676: Start of * ora.diskmon, on , rac11 succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'racl' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ' ora. ctssd' on 1 racT CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'racl' succeededASM created and started successfully.
DiskGroup CRS created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specifiedSuccessfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start J ora. crsd, on J rac1 ,CRS-2676: Start of J ora.crsd, on 5 rac1J succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profileSuccessful addition of voting disk a81aaf52b2b74ff5bf7a773e7966ea7c.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +CRS.
CRS-4256: Updating the profileCRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
## STATE File Universal IdFileName Disk group
1. ONLINE a81aaf52b2b74ff5bf7a773e7966ea7c (ORCL:CRS1) [CRS] Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ' ora. ersd' on 'racl'CRS-2677: Stop of ' ora. ersd' on 'racl' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ' ora. asm' on 'racl'CRS-2677: Stop of ' ora. asm' on 'racl' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 1 ora. ctssd* on * racl>CRS-2677: Stop of ' ora. ctssd' on 'racl' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop J ora. cssdmonitor， on , rac11CRS-2677: Stop of J ora. cssdmonitor5 on 'racl' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora. cssd' on 'racl'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora. cssd' on 'racl' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora. gpnpd' on 'racl'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora. gpnpd' on * rac1 * succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora. giped' on 'racl'CRS-2677: Stop of ' ora. giped' on 'racl' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ' ora. mdnsd' on 'racl'CRS-2677: Stop of ' ora. mdnsd' on , rac1 , succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora. mdnsd' on 'racl'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'racl' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start J ora. giped* on 'racl'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora. giped' on 'racl' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start * ora. gpnpd, on 'racl'CRS-2676: Start of ' ora. gpnpd' on 'racl' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start , ora. cssdmonitor， on 'racl'CRS-2676: Start of J ora. cssdmonitor， on 'racl' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ' ora. cssd' on 'racl'CRS-2672: Attempting to start , ora. diskmon， on 'racl'
CRS-2676: Start of J ora. diskmon， on * rac1 * succeededCRS-2676: Start of ，ora.cssd, on 'racl' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start * ora. ctssd, on ) rac1* CRS-2676: Start of ' ora. ctssd' on 5 rac11 succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start , ora. asm on 'racl' CRS-2676: Start of ' ora. asm' on 'racl' succeededAttempting to start Start of ' ora. crsdJ Attempting to start Start of ' ora. evmd， Attempting to start Start of ' ora. asm,

Attempting to start Start of ' ora. crsdJ Attempting to start Start of ' ora. evmd， Attempting to start Start of ' ora. asm,
CRS-2672:
CRS-2676:
CRS-2672:
CRS-2676:
CRS-2672:
CRS-2676:
CRS-2672:
CRS-2676:
CRS-2672:
CRS-2676:
, ora. ersd, on 'racl' on 'racl' succeeded , ora. evmd， on 'racl' on 'racl' succeeded 'ora. asm' on 'racl' on * rac1* succeededAttempting to start ' ora. CRS. dg' on 'racl'
Start of ' ora. CRS. dg' on * rac1 succeeded Attempting to start * ora. registry, acfs5 on 'racl' Start of ? ora. registry, acfs, on 'racl' succeededracl2010/07/28
16:31:27/oracle/app/grid/product/11.2. 0/cdata/racl/backup 20100728_163127. olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster … succeeded Updating inventory properties for clusterware Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 971MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oralnst. locThe inventory is located at /orac1e/app/oralnventory J UpdateNodeList, was successful.
[root@rac2 soft]# /oracle/app/grid/product/11. 2. 0/root. shRunning Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= gridORACLE_HOME= /oracle/app/grid/product/11. 2. 0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: The file 〃dbhome〃 already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/binThe file ,oraenv“ already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/binThe file "coracnv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/binEntries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is createdFinished running generic part of root, sh script.
Now product-specific root actions wi11 be performed.
2010-08-02 14:32:28: Parsing the host name2010-08-02 14:32:28: Checking for super user privileges
2010-08-02 14:32:28: User has super user privilegesUsing configuration parameter file:
/oracle/app/grid/product/11. 2. 0/crs/instai1/crsconf i g paramsCreating trace directory
I.OCAL ADD MODECreating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp ' root'..
Operation successful.
Adding daemon to inittabCRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started, ohasd is starting
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an activeCSS daemon on node racl, number 1, and is terminating
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the clusterCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora. mdnsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of ' ora. mdnsd' on * rac2， succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora. giped' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of ' ora. giped' on 'rac2' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora. gpnpd' on ' rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of ' ora. gpnpd' on 'rac2' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start * ora. cssdmonitor， on ' rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of J ora. cssdmonitor， on ' rac2' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start J ora. cssd, on ' rac2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start J ora. diskmon, on ' rac2'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora. diskmon' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of ,ora.cssd, on ' rac2' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start * ora. ctssd, on ' rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start * ora. drivers. acfs， on ，rac2，
CRS-2676: Start of , ora. drivers. acfs， on ' rac2' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start ' ora. asm' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of ' ora. asm' on ' rac2' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora. crsd' on * rac2*
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start ' ora. evmd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of * ora. evmd， on * rac2， succeededrac22010/08/02
14:37:51/oracle/app/grid/product/11. 2. 0/cdata/rac2/backup_20100802 143751.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster … succeeded Updating inventory properties for clusterware Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 1202MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oralnst. loc The inventory is located at /oracle/app/oralnventory 'UpdatcNodcList' was successful.
[grid@rac2 ]$ srvctl enable oc4jPRKO-2116 : 0C4J is already enabled
[grid@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start oc4j[grid@rac2 [$ srvctl enable nodeapps
PRKO-2415 : VIP is already enabled on node(s): racl, rac2PRKO-2416 : Network resource is already enabled.
PRKO-2417 : ONS is already enabled on node (s): racl, rac2PRKO-2418 : eONS is already enabled
[grid@rac2 、]$ crs_stat -t
NameType
Host

PRKO-2418 : eONS is already enabled
[grid@rac2 、]$ crs_stat -t
NameType
Host
on node(s): racl, rac2
Target State
ora. CRS. dgora.... up. type
ONLINEONLINEracl
ora.... ER. Isnr ora.... er. type ONLINEONLINEracl
ora.... Nl. Isnr ora.... er. type ONLINEONLINEracl
ora. asmora. asm. type
ora. cons
ora. cons, type
ora. gsd
ora. gsd. type

ora. CRS. dgora.... up. type
ONLINEONLINEracl
ora.... ER. Isnr ora.... er. type ONLINEONLINEracl
ora.... Nl. Isnr ora.... er. type ONLINEONLINEracl
ora. asmora. asm. type
ora. cons
ora. cons, type
ora. gsd
ora. gsd. type

ora.... network ora.... rk. type
ONLINEONLINEracl
ONLINE ONLINE racl
ONLINEONLINEracl
ONLINE ONLINE racl
ora. oc4jora. oc4j. type ONLINE ONLINE rac2ora. onsora. ons. type ONLINE ONLINE racl
ora.... SMI. asm
application
ONLINE
ONLINE
racl

ora.... Cl. Isnr

application
ONLINE
ONLINE
racl

ora. racl. gsd
application
ONLINE
ONLINE
racl
ora. racl. ons
application
ONLINE
ONLINE
racl
ora. racl. vip ora.... tl. type
ONLINE ONLINE racl ora.... SM2, asm
application ora.... C2. Isnr application ora. rac2. gsd
ONLINE
ONLINE application
ONLINE
ONLINE
ONLINE
rac2
rac2
ONLINE
rac2
ora. rac2. ons
application
ONLINE
ONLINE
rac2
ora. rac2. vipora.... tl. type
ONLINEONLINErac2
ora.... ry. acfs ora….fs. type ONLINEONLINEracl
ora. scanl. vip ora.... ip. type ONLINE
ONLINE
racl
6、su - grid ./runinstaller
scan配置：
cluster scan: sanclustersscanname:racscan
scanport:1521/oracle/app/oralnventory/orainstRoot. sh
[root@racl soft]# /oracle/app/oralnventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /oracle/app/oralnventory.
Adding read, write permissions for group.
Removing read, write, execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /oracle/app/oralnventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script, is complete.
[root@rac2 soft]# /oracle/app/oralnventory/orainstRoot. shChanging permissions of /oracle/app/oralnventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read, write, execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /orac1e/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script, is complete.
/orac1e/app/gri d/product/11. 2.0/root.sh[root@racl soft]# /oracle/app/oraTnventory/orainstRoot. sh
Changing permissions of /oracle/app/oralnventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read, write, execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /orac1e/app/ora1nventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script, is complete.
[root@racl soft]# /oracle/app/grid/product/11. 2. 0/root. shRunning Oracle 11g root, sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= gridORACLE HOME=/oracle/app/grid/product/11. 2. 0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/binCreating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is crea