人教八年级下册英语UnitSectionBab.pptx

Section BSection BPeriod 2(2a 3bPeriod 2(2a 3b）Someonefeltsick.Someonecuthisknee.Someonehadafever.Someonehadanosebleed.Someonehurthisback.Someonegothitonthehead.Whatcouldyoudointhesesituations?a.putabandageonitb.tookhistemperaturec.toldhimtorestd.putsomemedicineonite.tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX-rayf.toldhertoputherheaddownSomeonefeltsick.Someonecuthisknee.Someonehadafever.Someonehadanosebleed.Someonehurthisback.Someonegothitonthehead.A:Whatsthematterwiththeboy?B:HegothitontheheadinP.E.class.A:Oh,youcouldtakehimtothehospitaltogetanX-ray.A:Whatsthematterwiththeboy?B:Hehurthisback.A:Oh,youcouldtellhimtorest.LOGOTalkaboutaccidentswhenwedosports讨论运动时易发生的事故讨论运动时易发生的事故Retellthestory复述故事复述故事Shareanaccidentorhealthproblemwithpartners和伙伴分享遇到过的事和伙伴分享遇到过的事故或健康问题故或健康问题Giveadvice提出建议提出建议housemoneycarlifejob?Whatisthemostimportantinourlife?Butourlifeisveryweak!playsoccerWhatkindofaccidentorproblemcanhappenwhenyou?climbthemountainWhatkindofaccidentorproblemcanhappenwhenyou?swimWhatkindofaccidentorproblemcanhappenwhenyou?Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonfallsoffthesecondfloor?apersonwhohasstoppedbreathing?apersonwhoselegisbleeding?Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.2aAsoccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming_falldown_haveproblemsbreathing_gethitbyaball_getsunburned_cutourselves_hurtourbackorarmA,BB,CAA,B,CA,BA,B,CDiscussthesequestionsingroups.1.Doyouthinkeveryonehasthewilltosurviveinadangeroussituation?2.Isitpossibletosaveyourselfinanysituation?3.Canabadaccidentchangeyourlife?4.Isitimportanttothinkpositivelyafteryouhavebeenbadlyhurt?YesYesYesYesReadthepassageandanswerthequestion.WhatdoesAronRalstontellinhisbookBetween a Rock and a Hard Place?Hetellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofoneslife.2cReadthestatementsandcircleTrue,FalseorDont know.1.Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.TRUEFALSEDONTKNOWTRUEFALSEDONTKNOW3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.5.Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.TRUEFALSEDONTKNOWTRUEFALSEDONTKNOWTRUEFALSEDONTKNOW1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.WhycouldntAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?Utah,U.S.A.Becausea360-kilorockfellonhisrightarmandtrappedit.Hecutoffpartofhisrightarm.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.2d4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Hewroteabookandcontinuestoclimbmountainstoday.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationinwhichallofthechoicesarebad.2ePutthesentencesinthecorrectorder._OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident._Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesntmindtakingrisks._Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday._Hewroteabookabouthisexperience._Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.21345Ifyouareareporter,whatquestionswouldyouliketoaskAronRalston?Makeadialoguewithyourpartner.EnjoyasongIf I Rise.AronRalston(born1975)isanAmericanoutdoorsman,engineerandmotivationalspeaker.Hesurvivedacanyoneeringaccidentinsouth-easternUtahin2003.TheincidentisdocumentedinRalstonsautobiographyBetween a Rock and a Hard Placeandisthesubjectofthe2010film127 Hours.Doyouknowotherpeoplewhooncewere“betweenarockandahardplace”?Howdidtheysolvetheirproblem?Shareyourstorywithyourgroup.3aImagineyouaretheschoolnurseandastudentjusthadanaccidentorahealthproblem.Makenotesaboutwhathe/sheshouldandshouldntdo.accidentorhealthproblemHe/SheshouldHe/Sheshouldnt3bWriteaconversationbetweenthenurseandthestudentusingthenotesin3a.Nurse:_Student:_Nurse:_Student:_Nurse:AreyouOK?Student:No,Idontfeelwell.Ihaveaheadache.WhatshouldIdo?Nurse:Youhaveafever.Youhaveabadcold.Student:WhatshouldIdonow?ShouldItakesomemedicinetonight?Nurse:Youshouldntbeinschooltoday.Youshouldgohomenow,takethismedicine,andgetsomerest.Student:Thankyou.Illgohomerightnow.1.Aronisusedtotakingrisks.beusedto习惯于；适应于习惯于；适应于Areyouusedtothefoodhere?你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？Heisusedtoeatingout.他习惯在外面吃饭了。他习惯在外面吃饭了。Sheisusedtogettingupearly.她习惯于早起。她习惯于早起。be/getusedto结构中结构中to是介词，因此后面是介词，因此后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词。只能跟名词、代词或动名词。Theygotusedtolivinginthecountryside.他们已习惯于住在农村。他们已习惯于住在农村。Heisusedtohardwork.他习惯于艰苦工作。他习惯于艰苦工作。beusedto表示表示“习惯于某事习惯于某事”的状态，而的状态，而getusedto则表示由则表示由“不习惯不习惯”到到“习惯习惯于于”这一动态的过程，意思是：这一动态的过程，意思是：“(变得变得)习惯于；开始习惯于习惯于；开始习惯于”。拓拓 展展Mygrandpaisused_(live)incountry.几个月后他就习惯了在那个城市生活了。几个月后他就习惯了在那个城市生活了。Hewasusedtolivinginthatcityseveralmonthlater.livingtakerisks(arisk)冒险冒险StillIdontwanttotakeanyrisks.Weoughtnottotakerisks.Youretakingabigriskdrivingsofast.riskn.风险；危险；冒险风险；危险；冒险Hesavedmylifeattheriskofhisown.他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。Thediseaseisspreading,andallchildrenunderfiveareatrisk.这疾病在蔓延，五岁以下的小孩都有危险。这疾病在蔓延，五岁以下的小孩都有危险。Youllrunariskofcuttingyourfeetifyoudontwearshoes.要是不穿鞋，你的脚就有被割破的危险。要是不穿鞋，你的脚就有被割破的危险。riskvt.冒冒.的危险；承受的危险；承受.的风险的风险Dontriskyourhealth.不要拿你的健康冒险。不要拿你的健康冒险。Thesoldierriskedhislifetosavethechild.这个战士冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。这个战士冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。Theywerewillingtorisklosingtheirjobs.他们甘愿冒丢失工作的危险。他们甘愿冒丢失工作的危险。拓拓 展展situation n.情况；状况情况；状况Thesituationwillsooncomeclear.情况不久就会明朗的。情况不久就会明朗的。Thefactorywasinaverybadsituationnow.这个工厂现在很糟。这个工厂现在很糟。Armyofficerssaidthesituationwasundercontrol.陆军军官称局面已经得到了控制。陆军军官称局面已经得到了控制。2.hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.他们不习惯于那里的情况。他们不习惯于那里的情况。Theyarenotusedtothesituationthere.runout用尽，用完（主语为物）用尽，用完（主语为物）Themilkwillrunoutsoon.牛奶很快就要没有了。牛奶很快就要没有了。runoutof用尽，用完（主语为人）用尽，用完（主语为人）Ihaverunoutofstamps.我已经把邮票用完了。我已经把邮票用完了。3.hiswaterranout,一句双译：一句双译：两周后，他们的食品用完了。两周后，他们的食品用完了。Twoweekslater,theirfoodranout.Twoweekslater,theyranoutofthefood.4.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.mean在这句话里表示在这句话里表示“意思是意思是；意味意味”Whatdoesthiswordmean?这个单词是什么意思？这个单词是什么意思？Theredlightmeans“Stop”.红灯就是红灯就是“停停”。Missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。mean做动词，还有做动词，还有“打算；意欲打算；意欲”的意思的意思Imeantogotherenextyear.我打算明年到那儿去。我打算明年到那儿去。HowlongdoyoumeantostayinBeijing?你打算在北京住多久你打算在北京住多久?Sorry,Ididntmeantofrightenyou.对不起，我不是故意吓唬你的。对不起，我不是故意吓唬你的。拓拓 展展Imsorry,butIdidntmean_youA.tohurtB.hurtC.hurtingD.havinghurtSmokingmeans_yourselfwithyourownhands A.tokillB.killedC.killingD.killACtellof意为意为“讲述，讲述，描述描述”Thestorytellsofthelifeofafamouspoet.这故事讲述的是一个著名诗人的生平。这故事讲述的是一个著名诗人的生平。Hishandstellofheavylabor.他的双手显示他干的是粗活。他的双手显示他干的是粗活。5.Arontellsoftheimportanceofimportancen.重要性；重要重要性；重要Heisamanofgreatimportance.他是一位非常重要的人物。他是一位非常重要的人物。Tomdoesntknowtheimportanceofgoodhealth.汤姆不知道健康的重要。汤姆不知道健康的重要。importantadj.重要的；重大的重要的；重大的Englishisvery_andallthestudentsknowthe_ofEnglishstudy.A.importance;importanceB.important;importantC.important;importanceD.importance;importantIts_(importance)forustolookupsomenewwordsinthedictionary.Cimportantunderthecontrolof受受的管理的管理beyondcontrol无法控制无法控制outofcontrol失去控制失去控制incontrol控制着控制着6.ofbeingincontrolofoneslife.incontrolof管理，掌握管理，掌握Ourfateisincontrolofourselves.我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中。我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中。makeadecision做决定做决定Imafraidyouvemadethewrongdecision.恐怕你做了错误的决定。恐怕你做了错误的决定。makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.=makeuponesmindtodosth.7.wehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.-Dear,youneedto_bynextweek,togotouniversityathomeortogoabroad.Youaregoingoneighteen.-OK,Mum.Iamconsideringit.A.makeanappointmentB.makeasuggestionC.makeadecisionC