1、1 (每日一练每日一练)九年义务初中英语定语从句经典知识题库九年义务初中英语定语从句经典知识题库 单选题 1、He told his poems to his sister,Dorothy,_ wrote them down for him.AwhoBthatCsheDhe 答案:A 解析:句意:他把自己的诗告诉了妹妹 Dorothy,Dorothy 为他写下了它们。考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句,根据句中的先行词 his sister,Dorothy 是指人,用关系代词 who。故选 A。2、This is the first birthday gift _ I received.Iv
2、e kept it many years.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhat 答案:B 解析:句意:这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我保存了很多年了。考查定语从句。which 关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that 关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who 关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;what 不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是 gift,指物,而先行词前有序数词修饰,应用 that 引导,故选 B。3、We will never forget the heroes _ protected our country against India in June,2020.Awho
3、BwhichCwhere 2 答案:A 解析:句意:我们永远不会忘记在 2020 年 6 月抗击印度时保护我们国家的英雄们。考查定语从句。who 关系代词,指人;which 关系代词,指物或事情;where 关系副词,指地点。根据题干可知,空后为定语从句。根据空前的“heroes”可知,先行词为人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故用 who。故选 A。4、We should do all _ is useful to people.A/BthatCitDwhich 答案:B 解析:句意:我们应该做所有对人们有用的事。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词是 all,关系代词宜用 that。故选 B。5
4、Do you know the girl _ is giving the speech?AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom 答案:A 解析:句意:你认识这个正在做演讲的女孩吗?考查定语从句。who 用于先行词是人时,作从句的主语或宾语;which 用于先行词是物时;what 不是关系词,不可引导定语从句;whom 用于先行词是人时,在从句中作宾语。本句先行词 the girl 为下文定语从句中的逻辑主语,指人,可知关系词用 who,故选 A。6、Have you got ready for the soccer game?Yes,Ive done everything _ I can
5、to win the game.AwhoBthatCwhich 3 答案:B 解析:句意:你准备好参加足球比赛了吗?是的,我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。考查定语从句的连接词。who 的先行词是人,that 的先行词是人或物,which 的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时,只能用 that,故选 B。7、Language learning isnt difficult itself.The will _ you have decides whether you can learn it well or not.AwhoBwhoseCthat 答案:C 解析:句意:语言学习本身并不难。你的意志决定了你
6、能否学好它。考查定语从句。who 引导定语从句,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose 引导定语从句,在从句中作定语;that 引导定语从句,先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句中先行词“the will”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用 that,故选 C。8、Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)?Yes.Its the best one _ I have ever seen.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho 答案:A 解析:句意:你看过电影流浪地球吗?是的。这是我见过的最好的电影。考查定语从句关系词。t
7、hat 定语从句关系词,先行词可以指人也可以是物;which 定语从句关系词,先行词指物;what 什么,不能引导定语从句;who 定语从句关系词,先行词指人,根据上文“Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)?”可知,下文中 the best one 指的是 the film,先行词指物,有最高级 best修饰先行词,关系词只能用 that 引导,在定语从句中作宾语,故选 A。4 9、Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist _ is leading the research to develo
8、p“sea rice”.AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhat 答案:A 解析:句意:袁隆平是一位在领导开发“海水稻”研究的中国水稻科学家。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,排除 D;先行词是 a Chinese rice scientist(一名中国水稻科学家),先行词为人,排除 B;且先行词作主语,排除 C 选项。故选 A。10、Have you heard of Erquan Yingyue?Yes.It was one of the most moving pieces of music _ Ive ever heard.AthatBwhichCwho 答案:A 解析:句意:你听说过二泉
9、映月吗?对。这是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。考查定语从句。根据“It was one of the most moving pieces of musicIve ever heard”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为 music,指物,故排除 C 选项;先行词被最高级修饰,使用 that 引导。故选 A。11、I hear that Lucys uncle is a worker here.Yes,look,the man _ is working over there is her uncle.AwhomBwhoCwhatDwhich 答案:B 解析:句意:我听说露西的叔叔在这里工作。是的,看,
10、在那边工作的那个人是她的叔叔。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词 the man 是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词 who 引导定语从句,故5 选 B。12、Is this the new dictionary _ you got yesterday?Yes.Now its very convenient for me to look up words.AthatBwhyCwhatDwhen 答案:A 解析:句意:这是你昨天买的新的字典吗?是的,现在对于我来说记单词是非常方便的。考查定语从句。that 用于先行词是人或物时;why 用于先行词表原因时;what 不是关系词,不可引导定语从句;
11、when 用于先行词表时间时。先行词 dictionary 是物,这里需用 that 引导定语从句。故选 A。13、Id like to buy _.As you know,my wife is fond of growing plants.Aa house that has a gardenBa table that is made of wood Ca car that can hold 7 peopleDa television that has a big screen 答案:A 解析:句意:我想要买一个带有花园的房子。如你所知,我的妻子喜欢种植植物。考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句,
12、先行词在句中作主语。根据“my wife is fond of growing plants.”可知,作者想买的是可以种植植物的东西,结合选项可知是带有花园的房子。故选 A。14、This is the best book _ I have ever read.I like it very much.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhen 答案:B 解析:句意:这是我曾经读过的最好的书,我非常喜欢。6 考查定语从句关系词。which 意思是“哪一个”;that 意思是“那”在引导定语从句的时候,如果先行词被最高级修饰,这时候必须要用 that 来引导定语从句;who 意思是“谁”作主语,指人
13、when 意思是“什么时候”作时间状语。根据先行词是 book,前面还有最高级来修饰 book。故选 B。15、Parasite寄生虫became the first non-English best movie _ has won Oscars in history.AthatBwhatCwho 答案:A 解析:句意:寄生虫成为历史上第一部获得奥斯卡奖的非英语最佳影片。考查定语从句关系词。that 是定语从句关系词,先行词是物或人;what 什么,不能引导定语从句;who 是定语从句关系词,先行词是人,the first non-English best movie 是先行词,是物,关系词用 that,故选 A。






