人教新课标英语高中复习必修一.pptx

Unit 3Travel journal 漫画欣赏漫画欣赏 画面描述画面描述 Two cactuses are growing in a large area of desert.The mother cactus is holding an umbrella to protect the baby cactus from the baking sun.But against her good wish，the baby cactus is bending down and turning weak in the shade of the umbrella.寓意理解寓意理解 In our daily life，parents are making every effort to create a comfortable environment for their children.But too much protection has a side effect on their children.One cannot grow up without experiencing pain and difficulties.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120120词左右的小短文？词左右的小短文？短文填空短文填空 根据课文根据课文Journey Down the Mekong完成下列短文。完成下列短文。Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brothers and sisters.They have dreamed of (take)a great bike trip.was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.They (ride)bicycles to travel along the Mekong River，source is in Qinghai Province.it enters Southeast Asia，it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows.the difficulties，Wang Kun and Wang Wei were (determination)to begin their journey at altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province.During their journey，they enjoyed the (continue)change of the weather.Finally，they reached Dali in Yunnan Province，Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.The four of them went on with their great bike trip.We were determined on starting early.taking It rode whose When/As Despite determined continuous an where.单词拼写单词拼写1.He was too _(顽固的顽固的)to admit that he was wrong.2.He has many _(表兄表兄)but he likes none of them.3.Our teacher _(坚持坚持)that we leave at once.4.He took a friendly _(态度态度)to us.5.He gave up the job，(决心决心)to stay in the village.stubborn cousins insisted attitude determined 6.His name is f to me，but I havent met him before.7.The plane made a drive to a lower a .8.The captain kept a j when he was at sea.He wrote down everything that happened.9.Please give full d of the accident.10.In order to give himself more exercise，he c to work every day.amiliar ltitude ournal etails ycles.短语填空短语填空1.The artist drawing when he was only a child of four.2.Have you where to go for your holidays？3.She went to America in 1956 and has lived there _.4.The old woman lives on her own and has a dog .5.The greatest scientists like Einstein dont money at all.was fond of made up your mind ever since for company care about 6.Before it got dark，the campers _ their tents in a valley.7.They were not a good team，but they refused to _ and accept defeat.8.These shoes are too large.Can I a smaller size？9.Although she had problems，she carried on working _.10.A real sportsman will never cheating in a game.put up give in change them for as usual dream about.完成句子完成句子1.When some British people went to Australia，(那儿开始讲英语那儿开始讲英语)(speak)2._(只有时间会知道只有时间会知道)whether Chinese English will become one of the world Englishes.(tell)3.Many people put their thought into a diary but others write about their travels in (在所谓的旅行杂在所谓的旅行杂 志上志上)(call)English began to be spoken thereOnly time can tellwhat is called a travel journal.模仿造句模仿造句1.She can be really stubborn.翻译翻译伦敦的夏天有时候会很冷。伦敦的夏天有时候会很冷。_2.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.翻译翻译这孩子太小，不能照顾他自己。这孩子太小，不能照顾他自己。_3.To climb the mountain was hard work.翻译翻译解决这个问题是不容易的。解决这个问题是不容易的。_It can be rather cold in summer in London.The child is so young that he cant look after himself.To solve the problem is not an easy task.4.It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.翻译翻译在国外生活不容易，特别是当你不会说英语时。在国外生活不容易，特别是当你不会说英语时。_5.We can hardly wait to see them！翻译翻译他急切地想得到那份工作。他急切地想得到那份工作。_ It is not easy to live abroad，especially when you cant speak English.He cant wait to be given the job.核核 心心 词词 汇汇 梳梳 理理1.imagine vt.想像；设想想像；设想搭配搭配 (1)imagine doing/n./pron.(2)imagine从句从句(3)imagine宾宾补宾宾补完成句子完成句子(1)你能想象她会成为超级女生？你能想象她会成为超级女生？Would you ever have _ a super girl？(2)想想你自己有钱又有名的情况。想想你自己有钱又有名的情况。_ rich and famous.imagined her becoming Imagine yourself to be(3)你能想像在发生什么事吗？你能想像在发生什么事吗？Can you imagine _？派生派生 imagination n想像想像；想像力想像力 (4)她心中所想的超乎人的想像。她心中所想的超乎人的想像。What she has in mind is .what is happening beyond imagination 2.prefer v.更喜欢更喜欢 搭配搭配 (1)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢喜欢(做做)而不喜欢而不喜欢 (做做)(2)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (3)would prefer it if.更愿意或更希望更愿意或更希望 完成句子完成句子 (1)猫和狗之中我更喜欢猫。猫和狗之中我更喜欢猫。I _.(2)我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。I prefer _.(3)我希望你不要在孩子面前抽烟。我希望你不要在孩子面前抽烟。Id prefer .prefer cats to dogs walking to cycling it if you didnt smoke in front of the children 3.persuade vt.说服；劝服；使某人相信说服；劝服；使某人相信 搭配搭配 (1)persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事说服某人去做某事 (2)persuade sb.into doing sth.劝说某人做某事劝说某人做某事 (3)persuade sb.out of(doing)sth.劝说某人不要做某事劝说某人不要做某事 (4)persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 完成句子完成句子 (1)我最后终于想法子说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。我最后终于想法子说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。I finally managed to with me.(2)我搁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。我搁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。I allowed myself to be persuaded into .persuade her to go out for a drink entering the competition(3)我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。We finally persuaded _ of this decision.(4)他劝阻我把我所有的存款借给他。他劝阻我把我所有的存款借给他。He all my savings.联想联想 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事advise sb.to do sth.建议某人去做某事，劝说某人去做某事建议某人去做某事，劝说某人去做某事 Ben of the wisdom persuaded me out of lending him 4.insist v.坚持；坚决主张坚持；坚决主张 搭配搭配 insist on/upon sth.坚决做，坚持做坚决做，坚持做 insist on doing(坚决坚决)要求做要求做 insist that 坚持认为，坚持说坚持认为，坚持说 提示：提示：insist表达表达“坚持主张坚持主张”时，所跟的宾语从句使用虚拟语气；时，所跟的宾语从句使用虚拟语气；表达表达“坚持一种说法，看法或事实坚持一种说法，看法或事实”时，宾语从句使用陈述语序和时，宾语从句使用陈述语序和 相应的时态。相应的时态。完成句子完成句子 (1)我坚决主张他与我们同行。我坚决主张他与我们同行。I insisted that .(I insisted on his coming with us.)(2)我坚持你到那儿去。我坚持你到那儿去。I insist on _.he(should)come with us your being there5.graduate v.毕业毕业 n大学毕业生大学毕业生 派生派生 graduation n毕业毕业 搭配搭配 指出下列各个词组的汉语意思指出下列各个词组的汉语意思 (1)after graduation _ (2)graduate from Beijing University 。(3)graduate in law at Oxford 。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(4)他去年毕业于南京大学。他去年毕业于南京大学。He Nanjing University last year.(5)毕业后你打算干什么？毕业后你打算干什么？What are you going to do .(6)毕业生不得不面对严峻的就业市场。毕业生不得不面对严峻的就业市场。have to face a tight job market.毕业后毕业后 从北京大学毕业从北京大学毕业 毕业于牛津大学法律专业毕业于牛津大学法律专业 graduated from after graduation Graduates 6.schedule n.时间表；计划时间表；计划vt.vt.安排；计划安排；计划 搭配搭配 (1)on/behind/ahead of schedule按照按照/迟于迟于/先于预定时间先于预定时间 (2)be scheduled to do sth.计划做某事，确定做某事计划做某事，确定做某事 完成句子完成句子 (1)会议计划开四天。会议计划开四天。The meeting is .(2)他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎地却落后了。他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎地却落后了。He could have finished it _，but somehow he fell behind.(3)我们提前我们提前3个星期完成了这项工程。个星期完成了这项工程。We finished the project three weeks _.scheduled to last four days on schedule ahead of schedule7.determine v.决定；决心；确定决定；决心；确定 搭配搭配 be determined to do/on doing sth./thatclause We were determined to start early.我们决定早动身。我们决定早动身。We were determined on starting early.We were determined that we start early.联想联想 decide to do sth./on doing sth.决定做某事决定做某事 提示提示 determine后接后接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词常用从句时，从句中的谓语动词常用(should)v.形式。形式。完成句子完成句子 (1)无论发生什么事，她都已经决定把真相说出来。无论发生什么事，她都已经决定把真相说出来。No matter what happens，she has .(2)我们必须决定下一步的行动。我们必须决定下一步的行动。We must determine _.determined to tell the truth what to do next(3)她决心不会让任何事情阻止她去新疆工作。她决心不会让任何事情阻止她去新疆工作。She determined that nothing in Xinjiang.派生派生 determined adj.下定决心的；意志坚强的下定决心的；意志坚强的He is so determined a man that we all have faith in him.他意志非常坚定，我们都相信他。他意志非常坚定，我们都相信他。派生派生 determination n决心决心a man with great determination 一位意志坚决的人一位意志坚决的人 prevent her from going to work 8.journey n.旅行；旅程旅行；旅程 搭配搭配 make a journey(to)(去去)旅游旅游 go on a journey(make a long journey)去旅行去旅行 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)如果时间允许，我们就去旅行。如果时间允许，我们就去旅行。Time permitting，well _.(2)明年我们打算进行一次南美之旅。明年我们打算进行一次南美之旅。Next year we plan to _ South America.go on a journey make a journey to 9.attitude n.态度，看法态度，看法 通常用作可数名词通常用作可数名词 搭配搭配 attitude to/towards.对对的态度的态度 英汉句子互译英汉句子互译 (1)她对我的看法已经改变了。她对我的看法已经改变了。has changed.(2)He had an unfriendly attitude to us._Her attitude to/towards me 他对我们态度不友好。他对我们态度不友好。重重 点点 短短 语语 例例 释释1.be fond of爱好；喜欢爱好；喜欢 完成句子完成句子 (1)我不太喜欢乡村音乐。我不太喜欢乡村音乐。Im .(2)他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。He _ when he was a child.not very fond of country music was fond of drawing 2.care about 在乎；关心；照顾在乎；关心；照顾 Can she care about the children？她能照顾这些孩子吗？她能照顾这些孩子吗？He doesnt care a bit about clothes.穿着方面他毫不在乎。穿着方面他毫不在乎。提示提示 care about通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，后接通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，后接whwh 或或ifif从句时，常省略从句时，常省略aboutabout。完成句子完成句子 (1)我不在乎他说什么。我不在乎他说什么。I dont care(about)_.(2)我不在乎她是否离开。我不在乎她是否离开。I dont care _.联想联想 care for喜欢；照顾；关心；愿意喜欢；照顾；关心；愿意 Einstein cared little for money.爱因斯坦不太喜欢钱。爱因斯坦不太喜欢钱。Would you care for a cup of tea？你想喝杯茶吗？你想喝杯茶吗？what hell say if she leaves or not 3.give in 让步；屈服；投降；顺从让步；屈服；投降；顺从 完成句子完成句子 (1)拗不过孩子的要求，母亲买了玩具给他。拗不过孩子的要求，母亲买了玩具给他。The mother _ and bought a toy for her child.(2)你不要迁就他。你不要迁就他。You must not _.联想联想 give up放弃，戒除放弃，戒除 give away赠送；放弃；泄露赠送；放弃；泄露 give off散发出散发出 give out分发；放出；发布；用尽；筋疲力尽分发；放出；发布；用尽；筋疲力尽 give over转让；放弃；停止转让；放弃；停止gave ingive in to him4.put up 搭起；建起；举起；张贴；留宿；住宿搭起；建起；举起；张贴；留宿；住宿 完成句子完成句子 (1)趁着大雨没来，他们搭建起一个木棚。趁着大雨没来，他们搭建起一个木棚。They had _ a shed before the rain came.(2)张贴了巨型海报，向人们宣传这次演唱会。张贴了巨型海报，向人们宣传这次演唱会。Large posters _，informing people of this concert.(3)我以前来城里时，经常住客来得宾馆。我以前来城里时，经常住客来得宾馆。I always _ at the Grand Hotel when I was in town.put up were put up put up 联想联想 put aside搁置一旁；储蓄搁置一旁；储蓄put away收拾起来；储蓄收拾起来；储蓄put back放回，送回，拨回放回，送回，拨回put down放下，写下；镇压，取缔放下，写下；镇压，取缔put forward提出；推荐提出；推荐put in插话插话put off延期，推迟延期，推迟put on穿上；上演；装出；增加穿上；上演；装出；增加(体重、速度体重、速度)put out伸出；熄灭，扑灭伸出；熄灭，扑灭put up with忍受忍受 5.change ones mind 改变主意改变主意 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)他改变了主意，这使我很生气。他改变了主意，这使我很生气。He ，which made me very argry.(2)老师很坚决，他不改变主意。老师很坚决，他不改变主意。The teacher was firm and .联想联想 填入适当的动词，完成下列短语。填入适当的动词，完成下列短语。(3)_ up ones mind 决定做某事决定做某事 (4)_ ones mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思 (5)_ ones mind 直言不讳直言不讳 (6)_ sth.in mind 记住记住changed his mind didnt change his mind make read speak keep 疑疑 难难 语语 句句 细细 解解1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从首先想到要沿湄公河从 源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐。源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐。句型句型 本句使用了强调句型：本句使用了强调句型：it was.who.，被强调部分为主语，被强调部分为主语 my sister。强调句型的基本结构为：。强调句型的基本结构为：it is/was被强调部分被强调部分 that/who句子的其余部分。句子的其余部分。把下列句子译成英语把下列句子译成英语 (1)是英语在当今世界被广泛运用。是英语在当今世界被广泛运用。_ (2)我是在街上遇到我的一个老朋友的。我是在街上遇到我的一个老朋友的。_It is English that is widely used in the world nowadays.It was in the street that I met one of my old friends.拓展拓展 强调句型除了有陈述句外，也可有一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句强调句型除了有陈述句外，也可有一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式。一般疑问句式：式。一般疑问句式：Is/WasIs/Was被强调成分被强调成分that/whothat/who句子的其余部句子的其余部分；特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词分；特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词is/wasis/wasititthat/whothat/who句子的其句子的其余部分。余部分。完成句子完成句子(3)_ in 1896 _ the modern Olympic Games started？现代奥运会开始于现代奥运会开始于1896年吗？年吗？(4)_ Lucy _ is to be sent to work in the west？被派往西部工作的人是露西吗？被派往西部工作的人是露西吗？(5)_ you gave the girl just now？你刚才给那个女孩的是什么东西？你刚才给那个女孩的是什么东西？(6)_ the first Olympic Games began？第一届奥运会是在什么时候开始的？第一届奥运会是在什么时候开始的？Was itthatIs it who What was it that When was it that 2.For one thing，a journal isnt as personal as a diary.For another，a travel journal has a different purpose.一方面，旅行日记不象日记一方面，旅行日记不象日记 那样有个人隐私；另一方面，旅行日记有其不同的目的。那样有个人隐私；另一方面，旅行日记有其不同的目的。句型句型 for one thing.；for another.是固定句式，意为是固定句式，意为“一方一方 面面，另一方面，另一方面”。完成句子完成句子 (1)I cant go ；_ I have too much work.我不能去，一方面，我没钱，另一方面，我有太多的工作要做。我不能去，一方面，我没钱，另一方面，我有太多的工作要做。for one thing I have no money for another 拓展拓展 It is one thing to do.，(it is)another to do.是一个固定句式，是一个固定句式，意为意为“做做是一回事，做是一回事，做又是另一回事又是另一回事”。还可以写作：。还可以写作：Doing/To do.is one thing；doing/to do.is another。完成句子完成句子(2)相信他的话是一回事，信赖他又是另一回事。相信他的话是一回事，信赖他又是另一回事。，believe in him.(3)制订出规章制度是一回事，让规章制度起作用又是另一回事。制订出规章制度是一回事，让规章制度起作用又是另一回事。Working out a rule is one thing，.It is one thing to believe him another to making it work is another 怎样快速捕捉主题句怎样快速捕捉主题句(三三)【方法技巧方法技巧】主题句位于主题句位于however，but，yet等信息词后。你要明白，作者在等信息词后。你要明白，作者在文章中突然使用了表示转折意义的副词或连词时，就表示作者的写文章中突然使用了表示转折意义的副词或连词时，就表示作者的写作重心是在后面，而不是前面。所以，抓住这些信息词能使你快速作重心是在后面，而不是前面。所以，抓住这些信息词能使你快速捕捉住主题句。捕捉住主题句。【实例验证实例验证】In the West，having a successful lifestyle often means having material goods such as a large house(or two)，a large car(or two)，private schooling for the children，designer clothes，foreign holidays in exotic locations(winter and summer)，all mod cons(现代现代化设备化设备)However，it could be argued that this emphasis on financial and material success can lead to people becoming locked into(受困于受困于)an unfulfilling lifestyle，though a luxury one，working harder and harder to become more and more successful financially in order to buy more and more luxury items.What does the author want to tell us in this paragraph？AThe advantages of success.BThe disadvantages of success.CA successful lifestyle.DHard work leads to successful life.答案：答案：B 【实践应用实践应用】Imagine youre at a party full of strangers.Youre nervous.Who are these people?How do you start a conversation?Fortunately，youve got a thing that sends out energy at tiny chips in everyones name tag(标签标签)The chips send back name，job，hobbies，and the time available for meetingwhatever.Making new friends becomes simple.This hasnt quite happened in real life.But the world is already experiencing a revolution using RFID technology.An RFID tag with a tiny chip can be fixed in a product，under your pets skin，even under your own skin.Passive RFID tags have no energy sourcebatteries because they do not need it.The energy comes from the reader，a scanning device(装置装置)，that sends out energy(for example，radio waves)that starts up the tag immediately.Such a tag carries information specific to that object，and the data can be updated.Already，RFID technology is used for recognizing each car or truck on the road and it might appear in your passport.Doctors can put a tiny chip under the skin that will help locate and obtain a patients medical records.At a nightclub in Paris or in New York the same chip gets you into the VIP(very important person)section and pays for the bill with the wave of an arm.Take a step back:10 or 12 years ago，you would have heard about the coming age of computing.One example always seemed to surface:Your refrigerator would know when you needed to buy more milk.The concept was that computer chips could be put everywhere and send information in a smart network that would make ordinary life simpler.RFID tags are a small part of this phenomenon.“The world is going to be a loosely coupled set of individual small devices，connected wirelessly，”predicts Dr.J.Reich.Human right supporters are nervous about the possibilities of such technology.It goes too far tracking school kids through RFID tags，they say.We imagine a world in which a beer company could find out not only when you bought a beer but also when you drank it.And how many beers.Accompanied by how many biscuits.When Marconi invented radio，he thought it would be used for shiptoshore communication，not for pop music.Who knows how RFID and related technologies will be used in the future.Heres a wild guess:Not for buying milk.The article is intended to_.A.warn people of the possible risks in adopting RFID technology B.explain the benefits brought about by RFID technology C.convince people of the uses of RFID technology D.predict the applications of RFID technology 答案：答案：D实实 战战 演演 练练 My grandfather came from Hungary an