人教版-初一上-UNIT6-知识点讲解及练习.pdf

Unit 6 Do you like bananas一学习重点一学习重点【句型】1、Do you like?Yes,I do.No,I dont.你喜欢?是的，我喜欢。不，我不喜欢。2、Do they like?Yes,they do.No,they dont.他们喜欢?是的,他们喜欢.不,他们不喜欢。3.Does he/she like?Yes,he/she does.No,he/she doesnt.他/她喜欢?是的，他/她喜欢。不，他/她不喜欢。来源:学_科_网 Z_X_X_K【口语】1、Do you like hamburgers?你喜欢汉堡包吗？Yes,I do.No,I dont是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。2、I like French fries.我喜欢在薯条。3、I dont like tomatoes.我不喜欢西红柿。【即学即用】一、填空（1）I _(喜欢 )broccoli.I _(不喜欢沙拉）.（2）Mike _(不喜欢)ice cream.（3）My sister _(喜欢西红柿).（4）_ they like pears?No,they _.（5）_ your mother like _(喜欢)carrots?Yes,she _.二、翻译句子 1 你喜欢香蕉吗？_?2.我妹妹不喜欢西红柿。_.3.让我们吃冰淇淋吧。_.4.他不喜欢香蕉，但是他喜欢橙子。_5.你妈妈喜欢沙拉吗？_.【语法】可数名词与不可数名词名词的含义：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。名词又可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数复数之分。1.可数名词复数形式规则变化构成规律(1)一般情况加 s,如：pen_,doctor_,boy_.(2)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词，_ ，读作z，如：strawberry_ country_,family_.（3）以 s.sh.ch.x 结尾的名词加_.如 bus-_（4）以 o 结尾的名词的复数形式一般：有生命的加-es（hero,potato,tomato），无生命的加-s。(photophotos,radioradios,pianopianos)2.可数名称的不规则变化 不规则名词复数形式没有规律可循，要单个记忆。manmen,womanwomen,(注意 German Germans)footfeet,tooth teeth,mousemice,childchildren,3.单复同形的名词 如，fish,sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese 等 4.不可数名词：milk,bread,rice 5.既可当可数又可当不可数的名词：ice-cream,salad,chicken二难点讲评二难点讲评1.Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗？释：这是关于行为动词 like 一般现在时的一般问句及其回答。在改为疑问句和否定句时，主语是第三人称单数，要借助于助动词 does；主语不是第三人称单数，要借助于助动词do。例如：I dont like English very much.Do you like English?She doesnt like English very much.Does she like English?2.like1)行为动词，意为“喜欢”，其反义词是 dislike.2)介词，意为“象一样”，其反义词是 Unlike.例如：He looks like his father.他与他父亲长得一样。3Yes,I do.是的，我喜欢。d o 有两种词性：1)行为动词，意为“做”，如：Lets do our homework.咱们做作业吧。2)助动词，常用于一般现在时，无词义，用于否定句和疑问句中。例如：Do you like bananas?你喜欢吃香蕉吗？Yes,I do.是的，我喜欢。4Lets have ice cream.咱们吃冰淇淋吧。释：句中的 have 具有多种含义。本句中的 have 意为“吃”，而不表示“有”。如：We have apples eveny day.我们天天吃苹果。We have three meals every day.我们每天吃三顿饭。5.Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food.跑步明星 Sandra Clark 吃许多健康食品。释：(1)lots of=a lot of,表示“许多，很多，大量”，这个短语可修饰可数名词或不可数名词，通常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词复数时，相当于 many，修饰不可数名词时，相当于much，例如：We have lots of apples.我们有许多苹果。They have lots of milk.他们有许多牛奶。(2)healthy food“健康食品”，healthy 是形容词，它的名词是 health.意为健康。6.eat 与与 have释：这两个词均跟“吃”有关，但用法不同。eat 指把固体食物放在嘴里吃。have 意为“吃、喝”，常用在三餐名词之前，或 meal 之前，也可作“抽”、“吸”讲。如：We eat these things.我们吃这些东西。We have three eggs for breakfast.早餐我们吃了三个鸡蛋。7.For breakfast,Tom likes eggs,oranges,and bananas.早餐时，汤姆喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉。释：for breakfast 表示“就早餐而言”，for 在此处介词，表示“对于，就而言”，后面常跟名词或代词。如：For dinner,my mother likes salad and bread.餐我妈妈喜欢吃沙拉和面包。英语中，表示一日三餐的词有：breakfast（早餐），lunch（午餐），dinner（正餐，晚餐），supper(晚餐)8.have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 表示“吃早/午/晚餐”。来源:学科网 ZXXK释：1）表示“吃三餐中任何一餐”时，都不能加冠词(a,an,the)。2）at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭时，before breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 在早/午/晚饭之前，after breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 在早/午/晚饭之后，in the middle of breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 在早/午/晚饭中。3)“have+食品+for+三餐（breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner）”表示“三餐吃”，for 表示“对而言（来说）”。如：She often has eggs,bananas and apples for breakfast.她早餐经常鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果9You are going on a picnic with a group.of friends.你准备与一群朋友进行野餐。释：1)be going 结构是现在进行时态，含义上表示要发生的动作，类似这种用法的动词还有 come,go,leave 等。如：I am coming.我就来。2)go on a picnic“举行野餐”，go on 常与旅游，这是野餐，航海等一类名词连用，表示“去”之意。例如：They often go on a picnic.他们经常去野餐。3）动词 go 常与动词的 ing 形式连用，表示“去，”如：go swimming 去游泳，go dancing 去跳舞，go fishing 去钓鱼，go shopping 去购物等。4)a group of 表示“一群”，“一组”，其后常跟复数名词。如：a group of boys，一群男孩，a group of chickens 一群小鸡。10.Make a list of food to buy.制定一个购物单。释：句中 make a list 意为“制定一个清单”，food to buy 表示“要买的食物”，其中动词不定式to buy 作定语，修饰前面的名词 food。【课堂练习课堂练习】一、单选一、单选（）1.There are three _ in my family.A.people B.person C.peoples D.child（）2.There are few _ in the fridge.Lets go and buy some potatoes,carrots and peppers.A.eggsB.meatC.vegetablesD.fruit（）3.My grandfather often reads newspapers _ breakfast.A.on B.inC.atD.of()4.Does Lucy look like Lily?Yes,she _.They _ the same.A.does;looksB.does;lookC.do;looksD.do;look()5.What does Yang Ping look like?_A.He is a student.B.He is in China.C.He is twelve.D.He has a big head.()6.Do you know Alice?_,I dont know her.A.SorryB.YesC.OKD.Thanks()7.What color _ her shoes?Black.A.amB.isC.areD.be()8.Excuse me,is Michael in black pants now?No.Hes in _ coat and _ pants now.A.black;a whiteB.a black;whiteC.black;whiteD.a black;a white()9.Lucy,do you _ your sister,LilyNo,we have different looks.A.lookB.look atC.look the sameD.look like()10.Thats my bag.Please _.OK.A.give it to meB.give me to itC.give it meD.give me it二、按要求改写句子 1.Linda and Tom like French fries.（改成否定句）They _ _ French fries.2.Does Tom like eggs for breakfast?（否定回答）_,_ _.3.She doesnt have lunch.（变肯定句）She _ lunch.4.My teacher plays basketball.（改一般疑问句）_ your teacher _ basketball?5.We play volleyball.（变成由 Let 开头的祈使句）_ _ volleyball.三、书面表达 写一篇句的短文，介绍你的家人以及他们的饮食习惯（包括他们喜欢或不喜欢食物、饮料、水果等）。_ _【课后练习】一、单项选择 ()1._ you like ice cream?A.Are B.Am C.Does D.Do()2._ play table tennis.A.Let B.Lets C.Lets D.Its()3 does your father have _ lunch?Chicken and tomatoes.A.What;for B.What;/C.How;for D.How;/()4.Oranges are a kind of _.A.vegetables B.vegetable C.fruits D.fruit()5.What _ Tom like _ for breakfast?A.does;eat B.is;eat C.does;to eat D.is;to eat()6.Do you like ice cream for _ dessert?A.a B.the C./D.an()7Does your friend like salad?-_.A.Yes,she like.B.No,she does.C.Yes,she doesnt D.No,she doesnt.()8.I have a cat.It likes fish.It eats _ every day.A.a lot B.many C.Lots of D.much()9.Does your English teacher sing very _?-Yes,She does.A.good B.nice C.great D.well()10.Lets _ baseball.-OK.Lets _.A.play;go B.plays;go C.play;to go D.play;goes二、完形填空Mrs Jones:Which meal do we need most,breakfast,lunch or _1_?Tony:Dinner.Mrs Jones:Dinner is the big meal of the day.But I dont _2_ we need it most.Tony:Is lunch the meal we want most?Mrs Jones:No,_3_ is the meal we need most.But why?Kate:It is a long time from night to morning.We have no _4_.Mrs Jones:Right!If we dont have breakfast,we dont feel _5_.But what makes a good breakfast?James:I think we can _6_ milk,bread,noodles or porridge._7_ are good for breakfast.Mrs Jones:Thats right.We can eat some vegetables and fruits _8_ the morning,too.They make us healthy.David:I _9_ coca cola a lot.Can I have that in the morning?Mrs Jones:Youd better not.Water is good for you.Danny:Mum says we can not eat too much things after _10_.Mrs Jones:Great,Danny.It may make you sick.After sports you need water and a rest first,not lots of food.来源:Z。xx。k.Com 来源:学科网()1.A.fruits B.food C.dinner()2.A.like B.know C.think()3.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner()4.A.water B.food C.vegetables()5.A.good B.great C.well()6.A.take B.make C.have()7.A.You B.They C.We()8.A.for B.in C.on()9.A.eat B.bring C.like()10.A.school B.lunch C.sports