雅思口语分话题词汇汇总1.pdf

duag.1.Types of Music 音乐类型General 总体类型 childrens music(including nursery rhymes)儿童音乐（包括儿歌）Latin Dance music(e.g.,Flamenco,Tango)拉丁舞音乐（如弗拉门科民歌，探戈）electronic(Digital)music 电子（数字）音乐 ethnic and national music(including traditional Chinese music,Chinese opera,folk songs)民族音乐（包括传统中国音乐，中国戏曲，民歌）film music 电影音乐 religious music 宗教音乐Classical European Music 欧洲古典乐 baroque music 巴洛克音乐 chamber music 室内乐 orchestral music(such as composed by Mozart,Beethoven,etc.)管弦乐（如莫扎特、贝多芬等创作的作品）opera 歌剧 ballet music 芭蕾音乐Modern Popular Music 流行音乐 bluegrass 蓝草音乐 blues 布鲁斯音乐 country and western music 西部乡村乐 disco music(techno,trance)迪斯科音乐（高科技舞曲，迷幻舞曲）hip-hop 嘻哈；美国街头说唱 jazz(e.g.,big band,ragtime)爵士乐（如爵士乐团，雷格泰姆旋律）pop songs 流行歌曲 rap music 说唱音乐 reggae 雷鬼乐 rhythm and blues 节奏布鲁斯 rock n roll(including rockabilly,heavy metal)摇滚乐（包括乡村摇滚乐，重金属摇滚乐）2.Types of Movies 电影类型action and adventure 动作冒险 animated cartoons 动画片 comedy 喜剧 drama 戏剧 horror 恐怖片 martial arts 武术 musicals 音乐片，歌舞片 romance 爱情片 romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧 science fiction 科幻 silent movies 无声电影(suspense)thrillers（悬疑）惊悚片duag.teen movies 青少年电影 war movies 战争电影 westerns 西部片 documentary films 纪录片3.Types of TV Shows 电视节目类型 cartoons 卡通 childrens shows 儿童节目 documentary programs 纪录片节目 drama(e.g.,police dramas)戏剧（如警匪片）game shows 娱乐节目 made-for-TV movies(including mini-series)电视电影（包括中篇剧集）musical video shows(e.g.,MTV)音乐视频节目(如音乐电视)reality TV 真实电视，真人秀 situational comedies(sitcoms)情景喜剧 comedy shows 喜剧影片 soap operas 肥皂剧 sports Programs(e.g.,live broadcasts of sports events)体育节目（如运动项目实况转播）Talk Shows 谈话节目 The News 新闻 news programs(stress on first word)新闻节目（第一个单词重读）current affairs and news analysis(including interviews)时事新闻分析（包括采访）variety shows(e.g.,The Chinese New Year family entertainment program)综艺节目（如新年家庭娱乐节目）pop music videos 流行音乐录像片 advertisements(Make sure you can understand the British pronunciation ofthis word when you hear it)广告（请确保在听到该单词的英式发音时能明白）4.Types of Advertising 广告类型 TV and radio advertisements(=TV and radio commercials)电视广播广告 newspaper and magazine ads(including the classified ads)报纸杂志广告（包括分类广告）billboards(next to main roads,railway lines,on subway station walls etc.)户外看板，广告牌（主要道路，铁路，地铁站墙壁上的广告等）cell-phone text messages 手机短信 flyers and handouts(e.g.,on the street,put into letterboxes etc.)宣传单和小册子（如在街上发的，或投递到信箱中的等）Internet advertisements(e.g.,pop-up ads)网络广告（如进入某网站时，会自动出现的广告）posters(e.g.wall posters,bus stop posters)海报（如墙上贴的海报，公交车站的海报）Visible Logos 可见商标duag.on professional athletes clothing 在职业运动员的服装上 on signs in front of shops etc.在商店前的招牌上 on T-shirts,hats,jackets and other clothing 在T 恤，帽子，夹克衫和其他服装上 on handbags and other accessories 在手提包和其他配件上 on Formula 1 cars 在F1 赛车上 on racing yachts 在赛艇上 on hot-air balloons 在热气球上Advertisements in Other Prominent Places 其他显著位子的广告 on the side of buses and trains 在汽车和火车的侧面 cinema advertising 电影院广告 sports stadium advertising 体育馆广告5.Things to Read 读物For News 新闻 newspapers 报纸 news magazines 新闻杂志 company and organization newsletters 公司和机构的新闻刊物、时事通讯Magazines 杂志 fashion magazines 时尚杂志 movie magazines 电影杂志 computer magazines 计算机杂志 news magazines 新闻杂志 sports magazines 体育杂志 hobbyist magazines 业余爱好者杂志 technical and professional journals 专业技术杂志 art magazines 艺术杂志 home decoration magazines 家居装潢杂志 womens magazines 女性杂志Literature 文学 autobiographies 自传 biographies 传记 novels(historical novels,thrillers,mystery stories,romance novels,detectivestories,science fiction)小说（历史小说，惊悚小说，怪诞小说，爱情小说，侦探小说，科幻小说）poetry 诗歌 plays 戏剧 short stories 短篇小说 essays 随笔 literary criticism 文艺评论，文学批评Education 教育 textbooks 教科书 reference books 参考书 encyclopedias 百科全书duag.how-to books 指导书 self-help books 自助手册Entertainment 娱乐 comic books 漫画书 puzzle books 益智图书Personal Correspondence 私人信函 letters 书信 emails 电子邮件 postcards 明信片 faxes 传真 cell-phone text messages 手机短信 online chatting 网聊The Internet 网络The Internet now includes most of the examples above现今网络包括了以上提到的大多数内容6.Types of Clothing 服装类型Casual Wear 便装 a pair of jeans 牛仔裤 a pair of slacks 宽松裤 a T-shirt T 恤 a sweater 运动衫，毛线衫 a pair of shorts 短裤 a cardigan 开襟羊毛衫Formal Wear 正装 a business suit 西装 a vest 背心，马甲 a tie 领带 a bow tie 领结 a wedding gown 结婚礼服 a ballroom gown 宴会礼服 a tuxedo 无尾礼服 an overcoat 外套大衣 a fur coat 裘皮大衣Both Formal and Casual Wear 正式休闲皆可 a pair of trousers(Br.)=a pair of pants(U.S.)长裤 a shirt 衬衫 a skirt 裙子 a dress 服装，连衣裙 a blouse 女式衬衫 a coat 外套 a jacket 短上衣，夹克衫Sportswear 运动装duag.a tracksuit 运动服 clothes for football,basketball etc.足球，篮球服装 ski clothes(a ski vest,a pair of ski pants,a ski jacket)滑雪服（滑雪背心，滑雪裤，滑雪上衣）a pair of swimming costumes=a swimsuit 游泳衣 golf clothes 高尔夫服装 sports fishing clothes 钓鱼服装Work clothes 工作服 a pair of protective overalls 防护性工作服 a doctors gown 医生的长袍 a lab coat 实验工作服 an apron 围裙Uniforms 制服For the following groups:为以下群体设计：school children 学生 police 警察 security guards 保安，警卫 the military=the armed forces(army,navy,air-force)军队（陆军，海军，空军）mailmen=postmen 邮递员 some company and factory employees 一些公司和工厂的员工 airline pilots and flight attendants 飞行员和乘务员 railway and bus-line employees 铁路和公交站线的员工 nurses 护士 waiters and waitresses 服务员 sports teams 运动队 marching band members 军乐队成员Footwear 鞋类 shoes 鞋子 dress shoes(=formal shoes)盛装鞋 sandals 凉鞋 house slippers 家居拖鞋 thongs(U.S.=flip-flops)夹脚凉鞋 gym boots(sneakers)旅游鞋，运动鞋 dancing shoes 跳舞鞋 martial arts slippers 武术鞋 sports shoesfootball,golf,track and field 运动鞋足球，高尔夫，田径 work boots 工作鞋 rain boots 雨靴 fur-lined winter boots 毛皮衬里的冬季靴子 high-heels 高跟鞋 platform shoes 厚底鞋duag.Hats 帽子 baseball caps 棒球帽 cowboy hats 牛仔帽 straw hats 草帽 berets 贝雷帽 fur hats 毛皮帽 hard hats(safety hats)安全帽 motorcycle helmets 摩托车头盔Other 其他 baby clothes 婴儿服 underwear 内衣 pajamas(U.S.=pajamas)睡衣裤 a dressing gown 晨衣，浴衣 a raincoat 雨衣7.Electrical and Electronic Appliances 电器和电子仪器Home Appliances 家用电器 refrigerator 冰箱 microwave oven 微波炉 electric stove 电炉 rice cooker 电饭煲 blender/food mixer 食物搅拌器 washing machine 洗衣机 clothes dryer 干衣机 air conditioner 空调 electric heater(radiator)电暖气 humidifier 增湿器 electric fan 电扇 kitchen exhaust fan(above the stove)厨房抽油烟机（在炉子上方）vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器 electric shaver 电动剃须刀 electric toothbrush 电动牙刷 hairdryer 吹风机 reading lamp 台灯，阅读灯 electric drill 电钻Entertainment 娱乐 DVD/VCD player DVD/VCD 播放器 television 电视 radio 收音机 CD player CD 播放器 tape player/tape recorder 录音机 stereo system 立体音响系统 speaker(s)扬声器，喇叭 walkman 随身听duag.MP3/MP4 MP3/MP4 音乐播放器 iPod 音乐播放器Communication 通讯 telephone 电话 cell-phone(=mobile phone)手机 message machine 信息机 fax machine 传真机Computer Appliances 计算机设备 computer(including laptop computer=notebook computer)计算机（包括笔记本电脑）monitor 显示器 scanner 扫描仪 printer 打印机Office 办公室 fax machine 传真机 photocopy machine(photocopier)复印机8.Methods of Storing Memories 存储记忆方法 photographs(in a photo album)照片（存储于相册中）photographs(stored as digital photos on a computer or an electronic storagedevice)照片（以电子相片的形式储存在计算机或电子存储装置中）diaries 日记 videos 视频 tape recordings 录音 keeping old letters 保留旧的信件 storing emails 储存电子邮件 keeping souvenirs and mementos 保留纪念品9.Things That Some People Collect 人们所收集的东西 stamps 邮票 coins 硬币 sports cards 运动卡 rocks 岩石 shells 贝壳 butterflies/Insects 蝴蝶/昆虫 antiques 古董 art(paintings,calligraphy etc.)艺术（绘画，书法等等）comics,magazines,old books 漫画，杂志，旧书 CDs(music)激光唱片 光盘（音乐）DVDs(films)数字化视频光盘（电影）postcards 明信片 dolls 娃娃 models(model cars,model trains,model ships,model planes etc.)模型（汽车duag.模型火车模型船模型 飞机模型等等）matchboxes 火柴盒 cigarette packs 香烟盒 beer cans 啤酒罐 telephone cards 电话卡10.Environmental Problems 环境问题The Problems 问题 pollution:air pollution,water pollution(including oceanic pollution),soilpollution,noise pollution 污染：空气污染，水污染（包括海洋污染）土壤污染噪声污染 global warming 全球变暖 species loss 物种的灭绝 deforestation 森林采伐 desertification 沙漠化 soil salinification 土壤盐化 ozone depletion in the upper atmosphere 高层大气的臭氧层破坏 waste disposal 废物处理 water shortage 水资源短缺Other Related Vocabulary 其他相关词汇Pollution 污染 fertilizer 化肥 factory waste 工厂废料 rivers and streams 河川 heavy metals 重金属Global Warming 全球变暖 melting of the glaciers and the polar icecaps 冰川和极地冰盖的融化 extremes of weather 极端恶劣的天气 the El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象 the greenhouse effect 温室效应 carbon dioxide,sulphur dioxide 二氧化碳二氧化硫 man-made causes,possible natural causes 人为原因，可能的自然原因 fuel 燃料 fossil fuels 化石燃料 hydrogen 氢 wind power,solar power,solar cells 风能，太阳能，太阳能电池 vehicle exhaust 车辆废气 power station 发电所Waste Disposal 水处理 recycling 循环利用Desertification 沙漠化 sand storms(dust storms)沙尘暴 overgrazing 过度放牧 goats(a major cause of desertification)山羊（沙漠化的一个重要原因）duag.grasslands 草原 reforestation 重新造林 land regeneration 土地再生Species Loss 物种消失 habitat loss 栖息地的丧失 ecological balance 生态平衡 genetic diversity 遗传多样性 genes;genetic engineering 基因，基因工程 natural compounds(from living organisms)天然化合物（来自生物有机体）Soil Salinification 土壤盐化 the water table 地下水位11.Housework 家务活 washing the dishes 洗盘子 sweeping(the floor)扫地 mopping(the floor)拖地 making the beds 铺床 preparing meals 做饭 washing vegetables 洗菜 cooking 烹饪 tidying 清洁 ironing 熨烫 dusting 打扫 taking out the garbage 倒垃圾 doing the laundry(washing clothes)洗衣服12.Secondary School 中学(Secondary School is rather formal;high school is usually used.)physics 物理 chemistry 化学 geography 地理 politics 政治 mathematics math(U.S.);maths(Br.)数学 P.E.(Physical Education)(This is not normally called a school subject.)体育13.Leisure Time and Relaxing 休闲时间和放松 to relax(Dont add myself or any variation of self after this word.)放松 to wind down 放松 to take it easy 慢慢来不紧张 to take a stroll;to take/have a walk 散步 to meditate 深思 沉思 massage 按摩 sauna 桑拿duag.sofa 沙发 soft,soothing music 轻音乐 holidays(Br.)=vacation(U.S.)假期 holiday A holiday(singular)usually refers to a public holiday,i.e.,a day orsmall number of days when most people take time off work.假期 weekend 周末 go on a trip 旅行 take a trip 旅行 to travel 旅行 to go sightseeing 观光 a hobby 业余爱好 an interest 兴趣 a pastime 消遣娱乐 to pass the time(Do not say,to kill time except when you are talking aboutsituations when time seems to be moving particularly slowly because youhave nothing to do such as waiting for two hours at the train station to catchyour train.)消磨时间14.Rain 雨 humid 潮湿的 sticky 湿热的 uncomfortable 不舒服的 refreshing 新鲜的 cooling 凉快的 a storm 暴风雨 a thunderstorm 雷电交加的暴风雨 thunder 雷声 lightening 闪电 a deluge 洪水 to pour 倾盆而下 to rain cats and dogs=to rain very heavily 下倾盆大雨 a flood 洪水 an underpass 地下通道 to inundate 淹没 the rainy season 雨季 the monsoon season 季风季节 the tropics 热带地区 a drought 干旱 parched 炎热的 to sprinkle 洒 a drop 雨滴 not a drop 一滴也没有 a dry spell 不下雨，干旱 irregular 不规则的不定期的duag.a trickle 滴，淌，细流 to dry up 干涸 reservoir 水库 a dam 大坝 to irrigate 灌溉15.Restaurants and Food 餐厅和食物 menu 菜单 hotpot 土豆烧肉 seafood 海鲜 Cantonese style food 粤菜 Sichuan style food 川菜 American-style fast food 美式快餐 pizza 比萨 vegetarian 素食者 take-away food(U.S.=food to go)外卖食物 hot=spicy 辣的 salty 咸的 sour 酸的 sweet 甜的 a cafe(this is a small restaurant,not a coffee shop such as Starbucks)咖啡馆 a restaurant 饭店 a cafeteria(this is usually a self-serve eating place such as in a school orfactory)自助餐厅 a snack bar 小吃店 instant noodles 方便面16.Letters 信件 business letters 商务信函 personal letters 个人信函 postcards 明信片 love letters 情书 spam 垃圾邮件 an attachment 附件 to download 下载 a computer virus 电脑病毒 to keep in touch with someone 和某人保持联系 to hear from someone 收到某人的来信17.Daily Routine 日常生活 usually（通常）,always(总是),often（经常）,frequently（常常，频繁地）,sometimes（有时）,rarely（很少地，罕有地）,seldom（很少，不常）,never（从未）alert（警惕的，提防的）duag.fresh（新鲜的）tired（疲劳的）,tiring（累人的，引起疲劳的）to take a break（休息一会儿）to go online（上网）to check my email（查看电子邮件）warmed-up（加热了的，热身的）in the evening(s)（在晚上）in the afternoon(s)（在下午）in the morning(s)（在早晨）in the middle of the night（在半夜）during the day（在白天）during working hours（在上班时间）18.Animals 动物Major Biological Classifications of Animals 主要的生物分类动物 mammals（哺乳动物）reptiles（爬行动物）amphibians（两栖动物）birds（鸟类）fish（鱼类）insects（昆虫）Domesticated Animals 驯服的动物a)Pets 宠物Dogs 狗 Pekinese（小狮子狗，叭儿狗）Chihuahua（奇瓦瓦狗）Poodle（狮子狗）cocker spaniel（可卡犬）chow（中国狗）pug（哈巴狗）beagle（毕尔格猎犬）collie（柯利狗）bull-dog（牛头犬）bull-terrier（叭喇狗）German shepherd（德国牧羊犬）Labrador（拉布拉多猎狗）golden retriever（金毛猎犬）young dog=a puppy（小狗）Cats 猫 long-haired cats（长毛猫）short-haired cats（短毛猫）Siamese cats（暹罗猫）Burmese cats（缅甸猫）tabby cats（虎斑猫）duag.alley cats（流浪猫）(feral cats 野猫,street cats 流浪猫)a tom cat（雄猫）young cat=a kitten（小猫）Birds 鸟 the Asian mynah bird（亚洲八哥鸟）the canary（金丝雀）the budgie(=the parakeet=the budgerigar)（相思鹦鹉）the parrot（鹦鹉）the finch（雀类）the pigeon（鸽子）bird food:birdseed/fruit/nuts（鸟饵）Fish 鱼 Goldfish（金鱼）tropical fish（热带鱼）Other Pets 其他宠物 Rabbits（兔子）guinea pigs（豚鼠）hamsters（仓鼠）gerbils（沙鼠）rats(田鼠)ferrets（雪貂）tortoises（龟）b)Farmed animals 养殖动物 chickens（鸡）ducks(鸭)geese（鹅）pigs(=hogs)（猪）sheep(羊)beef cattle（肉牛）dairy cows（奶牛）goats（山羊）c)Work Animals 役畜 water buffalo（水牛）horses（马）donkeys（驴子）mules（骡子）camels（骆驼）elephants(大象)yaks（牦牛）goats（山羊）dogs(狗)-duag.Wild Animals 野生动物a)Endangered Animals of China 中国濒危动物 the panda(熊猫)the tiger（老虎）the black bear（黑熊）the wolf（狼）the Mongolian wild horse（蒙古野马）the elephant（大象）b)Other Wild Animals in China 中国其他野生动物 rats and mice（老鼠）snakes（蛇）yaks（牦牛）foxes（狐狸）deer（鹿）wild horses（野马）monkeys（猴子）c)Wild Animals in the Cities of China（中国的城市野生动物）The following wild animals are seen in some parts of some cities.Squirrels（松鼠）Ferrets（雪貂）rats and mice（老鼠）possums（负鼠）bats(蝙蝠)birds(sparrows 麻雀,magpies 鹊,seagulls 海鸥,swallows 燕子,crows/ravens乌鸦.)feral cats（野猫）19.Parks 公园 the entrance（入口）an entrance fee（入场费）a statue（雕像）sculptures(雕塑品)a fountain（喷泉）a pool（水池）a lake（湖）a pond(池塘)a river（河）a bridge（桥）a rockery（假山）a bamboo grove（竹林）a fish pond（鱼塘）lawns(草坪)gardens（花园）flowers(花)duag.plants（植物）trees（树）vines（葡萄树）bamboo(竹子)a park bench=a park seat（公园的长椅）in the shade（阴凉处）in the sun（阳光下）a pathway=a path（小路）to stroll（漫步）to walk（散步）to jog（慢跑）to do exercises（做运动）to do stretching exercises（做伸展运动）to do aerobics（做有氧运动）to do tai ji=to practice tai ji（练太极）to chat（聊天）to dance(跳舞)to play a musical instrument（玩乐器）to perform（表演）to sing（唱歌）to entertain（娱乐）to relax（放松）to play chess（下象棋）20.Describing People 描述人The adjectives below could be used in the following sentence:Shes very _.Or,Shes a very _ person.Or,Shes a very _ type of person.Of course,instead of very you can also use other words such as:quite（十分，完全）,rather（相当）,somewhat（稍微，有点）and extremely.（极端地，非常地）friendly（有好的）easy-going（随和的）relaxed（不拘束的）mellow（老练的）open（坦率的，开放的）natural（自然的）warm-hearted（热心的）generous（慷慨的，大方的）helpful（有益的，有帮助的）co-operative（合作的，协作的）humorous（富有幽默感的）funny（有趣的，好笑的）interesting（有趣味的）duag.unique（唯一的，独特的）special（特殊的）impressive（给人印象深刻的，感人的）kind（和蔼的，仁慈的）empathetic（感情移入的）nice（漂亮的）good（好的）honest（诚实的，正直的）considerate（考虑周到的）selfless 无私的(the opposite is,selfish自私的)down-to-earth（实际的）extroverted（外向性的）outgoing（对人友好的）gregarious（社交的）sociable（好交际的，友善的）spontaneous（自发的，自然产生的）introverted 内向的，含蓄的(This means,usually focused on ones ownthoughts,such as a research scientist or an author.)shy 害羞的(This means,a little fearful of other people)private（私人的）quiet（从容的，宁静的）studious（勤学的，慎重的）traditional（传统的）conservative（保守的，守旧的）old-fashioned（过时的）fashionable（时髦的，流行的）cool（酷的，冷静的，淡漠的）hip（熟悉内情的）modern（现代的，时髦的）fashion-conscious（赶时髦的）stylish（时髦的，漂亮的）well-groomed（被小心照料的）well-dressed（穿着考究的）attractive（吸引人的，有魅力的）good-looking（漂亮的）handsome（英俊的）beautiful（美丽的）pretty（可爱的，漂亮的）elegant（端庄的，文雅的）graceful（优美的）gentle（温和的，文雅的）statuesque 雕像般的,轮廓清晰的(usually for tall women)well-mannered（有礼貌的）duag.cultured（有