人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修.pptx

静宁一中 夏青锋人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句必修1第1单元静宁一中 夏青锋add up(8)to calculate the total of several numbersI can add up in my head quite easily.(L)合计 The bills add up to exactly$100.这些帐单加起来正好一百元。Because there are so many butts and because they can take up to 5 years to break down,the toxic chemicals add up to a large amount.(6wb)However,the quantity of serious writing which I produced all through my childhood would not add up to half a dozen pages.(2006sc)The courage to imagine the otherwise is our greatest resource,adding color and suspense to all our life.-Daniel J BoorstinI write for no other purpose than to add to the beauty that now belongs to me.-Jack London,American writer我写作只是为了增加自身的美。杰克伦敦静宁一中 夏青锋upset(59)to make someone worried,unhappy or angry:It still upsets him when he thinks about the accident.(C)Dont get upset about the dress-theres only a little stain on it.adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的 vt.使不安，使心烦 Losing the ring upset her very much.指环的遗失使她很心烦意乱。I don t want to upset you,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.(3)A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset.(2014zj)静宁一中 夏青锋ignore(67)to intentionally not listen or give attention to:She can be really irritating but I try to ignore her.(C)vt.不理睬，忽视 i-(in-)=not不；gnor,gnos=know知道注意到Nobody could ignore these problems.没有谁会忽视这些问题。So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them,and dont ignore them either.(7)He recently said that the world doesnt have the luxury of ignoring nuclear energy.(2013kb1)静宁一中 夏青锋calm(61)peaceful and quiet;without hurried movement,anxiety or noise:After a night of fighting,the streets are now calm.(C)to stop someone feeling upset,angry or excited:He tried to calm the screaming baby by rocking it back and forth.(C)vt.&vi.（使）平静，（使）镇定 adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的 She has to take sedatives to calm her nerves.她必须服镇静剂来使她的神经镇定。When Sednas father refused,he flapped his wings so hard that the calm water suddenly turned into huge waves.(7wb)Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.(2013bj)Power is so characteristically calm,that calmness in itself has the aspect of strength.-Edward G Bulwer-LyttonAnyone can hold the helm when the sea is calm.-Publilins Syrus.风平浪静时，人人都可以当舵手。P赛勒斯静宁一中 夏青锋calm()down(10)to stop feeling upset,angry or excited,or to stop someone feeling this way:She sat down and took a few deep breaths to calm herself down.(C)（使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来 Ill go and calm your angry brother down.我去让你生气的兄弟平静下来。Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients whove come into their surgery waving an Internet print-out,convinced that they have some rare incurable disease,say,throat cancer.(2013hb)静宁一中 夏青锋have got to(4)indicating obligationIve got to go to work by bus tomorrow.(O)不得不，必须 I have got to see my uncle with my parents.我得和爸爸、妈妈去看望我叔叔。We have got to take another trip like that sometime.(2014tj)静宁一中 夏青锋concern(54)to be important to someone or to involve someone directly:Matters of pollution and the environment concern us all.What I have to say to Amy doesnt concern you.something that involves or affects you or is important to you:What were the major concerns of the writers from this period?vt.（使）担忧,涉及,关系到 n.担心,关注利害）关系 con-(com-)加强或引申意义；cern,cert=separate分离I can certainly understand your concern.我完全可以明白你的担心。One area of concern for many countries is the advertising of unhealthy food during childrens television programmes.(9wb)If we could show concern to others on need,the world would be a better place to live in.(2014zj)There is a great difference between worry and concern.A worried person sees a problem,and a concerned person solves a problem.-Harold StephensTo be happy we must not be too concerned with others.-Albert Camus要想幸福快乐，我们就不必过于在乎别人的看法。加缪静宁一中 夏青锋be concerned about.(10)worried about somethingShe is concerned about how little food I eat.(L)关心,挂念.Every patient and physician is concerned about the safety of the blood supply.每一位病人和医生都很关心血液供应的安全性。So I think they will be concerned about providing parking for the cars in our main street.(3wb)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment_they live.A.what B.which C.when D.where(2013sc)静宁一中 夏青锋go through(24)to be officially accepted or approved:A council spokeswoman said that the proposals for the new shopping centre were unlikely to go through.(C)经历,经受 She could not go through that a second time.她不能再次经受那种事。What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through?(2010shsp)静宁一中 夏青锋set down(7)written to carefully put something down somewhereShe set the tray down on a table next to his bed.(L)记下,放下,登记 They are information set down long ago.它们是很久以前记录下来的信息。She said,I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,but I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty.(1)All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.(2013hb)静宁一中 夏青锋a series of.(15)a number of similar or related events or things,one following another:She gave a series of lectures at Warwick University last year on contemporary British writers.(C)一连串的,一系列,一套 Zhang Heng carried out a series of scientific experiments.张衡进行了一系列的科学实验。After a series of losses,Braddock is forced into retirement.(2006sd)静宁一中 夏青锋outdoors(18)existing,happening or done outside,rather than inside a building:an outdoor swimming pool/festival outdoor clothes(C)adv.在户外,在野外 Take all furniture and rugs outdoors to dry.把所有家具和地毯放到户外晒干。I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(1)Second,go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rig of anger.(2014ah)静宁一中 夏青锋on purpose(11)If you do something on purpose,you do it intentionally,not accidentally:I didnt do it on purpose-it was an accident.故意 She did it on purpose,of course.她当然是故意那样做的。For example,when it was so warm,I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.(1)He didnt say anything that was false,but he left out important information on purpose.(2008n2)静宁一中 夏青锋in order to(90)with the aim of achieving something:He came home early in order to see the children before they went to bed.I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her.(C)为了 In order to make it safe,the element is electrically insulated.为安全起见，该元件作了电绝缘处理。Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(2)For example,a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.(2014shh)静宁一中 夏青锋at dusk(0)time after twilight and before night 黄昏;傍晚:The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn.路灯在黄昏时开,拂晓时关.(O)在黄昏时刻 The street lights go on at dusk.黄昏时候街灯就亮了。As dusk fell,we seemed to face an uncertain future.(9)At dusk we pitched camp in the middle of nowhere.黄昏时分，我们在茫茫荒野中扎了营。(词典例句)静宁一中 夏青锋face to face(3)in a situation where you are meeting and talking to another person directly:It would be better if we talked face to e face to face with someone:I came face to face with his mother.meet(someone)face to face:They met face to face today for the first time.(M)in a situation where you are forced to deal directly with a problem:Her work brings her face to face with human e face to face with something:It would do you good to come face to face with reality for once.(M)面对面地 fac,fic面They are standing there,face to face.他们面对面地站在那里。I ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur,the terrible T-Rex,and survived the experience!(4)Part of the difficulty is that we rarely recognize the law of time even when we meet it face to face.(2009hb)静宁一中 夏青锋no longer/not any longer(78)in the past but not now:The cinema is no longer used.She doesnt work here any longer.(C)不再 If you always exaggerate,people will no longer believe you.如果你老是言过其实，人们就不会相信你了。Once someone asked him why he no longer wrote.(2wb)But many feel that simply writing cheques to charities is no longer enough.(2014shh)静宁一中 夏青锋settle(30)to relax into a comfortable position:After dinner we settled in front of the television for the evening.The dentist told her patient to settle back in the chair.(C)vi.安家,定居,停留 vt.使定居,安排,解决 Please settle a dispute between my husband and me.请帮忙解决我丈夫和我之间的争论。I tell him Ive learn decided to settle down,and Im wearing a watch.(2014tj)静宁一中 夏青锋suffer(148)to experience physical or mental pain:I think he suffered quite a lot when his wife left him.She suffers terribly in the winter when its cold and her joints get stiff.(C)vt.&vi.遭受,忍受,经历 suf-(sub-)=under在之下；fer=bear承受在下面承受着You must suffer the test.你必须经受考验。Sometimes,too,I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.(7)Why do we put our children through this annual suffering?(2014shx)静宁一中 夏青锋suffer from(49)(from/with/for sth)feel pain,discomfort,great sorrow,etc 感到疼痛 不适 悲伤等;受苦;吃苦头:Do you suffer from(ie often have)headaches?你常头痛吗?(C)遭受,患病 How long have you been suffering from a headache?你头痛有多久了?As a result,I suffered from Time lag.(5)Not only the environment of a country can suffer from the sudden growth of tourism.(2013jx)静宁一中 夏青锋recover(68)to get back something lost,especially health,ability,possessions,etc:It took her a long while to recover(=become completely well again)from/after her heart operation.He never really recovered from the shock of his wife dying(=He was never happy after his wife died).She went into a coma and died without recovering(C)vi.&vt.痊愈,恢复,重新获得 re-=back回；cover=cover掩盖She recovered rapidly.她很快就痊愈了。While a small number of Australians are bitten by spiders each year,most recover without any medical treatment.(9)At the time,Anns son Thomas was 10 years old,and Jack,who was recovering from a heart operation,was 21 years old.(2014shd)静宁一中 夏青锋get/be tired of.(4)something that is tired is boring because you have heard or seen it so often:We were tired of waiting for him to call.get/grow tired of doing something:Shes getting tired of going into that office every day.(C)对厌烦 Well never be tired of England.我们永不厌倦英格兰。Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly.(2010hb)静宁一中 夏青锋pack(29)to put something into a bag,box,etc:Were leaving early tomorrow morning,so youd better pack(=put clothes and other possessions into a bag or bags)tonight.She packed a small suitcase for the weekend.(C)to put a protective material around something before it is put into a bag,box,etc.so that it will not break or be damaged:She packed the vase in tissue paper to protect it.(C)vi.&vt.捆扎,包装,打行李 n.小包,包裹 pac,peac=peace和平，平静；-fic形容词后缀，的These books pack easily.这些书易于包装。As we drew closer,I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.(7)It appears that usually the lowest-ranking members of the pack may actually be punished for joining in the chorus at times.(2011hb)静宁一中 夏青锋pack(sth)up(6)put(ones possessions)into cases,etc before leaving a place 将（东西）装箱打包离开某地:He packed up his things and left.他把东西装进箱子里就动身了.(O)将（东西）装箱打包 He only allowed us two hours to pack up.他只给了我们两个钟头的时间来收拾行李。Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing.(2009zj)静宁一中 夏青锋get along with(19)together with someone or something elseDunne was murdered,along with three guards.(L)与相处，进展 I get along with my classmates.我和同学相处融洽。Ill enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.(2014qgdg)静宁一中 夏青锋disagree(15)to not have the same opinion,idea,etc.;to not agree:Im afraid I have to disagree with you(on that issue).(C)vi.不同意 dis-=undo取消I think nobody would disagree with that.我想没人会不同意这一点的。They disagree that there should be medical cloning.(8wb)Higher-ups make the final decisions,even if others might disagree.(2014zj)静宁一中 夏青锋join in(36)to become a member of an organization,society,or groupWhen did you join the Labour party?I decided to join the army.You can enjoy a sport without joining a club or belonging to a team.(L)to begin to take part in an activity that other people are involved inMany sacrificed their weekend to join the hunt for the missing girl.the benefits of joining our pension scheme Church leaders have joined the campaign to end fox-hunting.(L)to go somewhere in order to be with someone or do something with themShe joined her aunt in the sitting room.The immigrants were soon joined by their wives and children.(L)参加，加入 Can I join in the game?我可以参加这比赛吗？No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!(2)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.(2014hb)