深圳市四年级英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析.doc

深圳市四年级英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析

1． Diana is reading an email from her pen friend Rebecca.
Dear Diana,
I am very happy every day. Life is great in Shanghai. I usually get up at 6 o'clock. I have breakfast with my parents at half past six. The school starts at 8:30. There are four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I have lunch at school at twelve. After classes, I often play games or learn to sing English songs with my friends. At five o'clock, I go home on foot. I have a delicious supper with my parents at about six o'clock. I always do my homework in the evening. I often read some good books and listen to the music in the evening, too. I like Justin Bieber very much. His songs are really great. Sometimes I watch TV for a little at weekends. I go to bed at about nine thirty. My family usually go for a picnic in the park at weekends.
This is my day. How is your day in New York? Please tell me soon!
With love,
Rebecca
1．Diana and Rebecca are friends.
2．Diana lives in the U. S.
3．There are 8 lessons every day.
4．Rebecca walks home after school.
5．Rebecca and her family always stay at home on Saturday.
6．Justin Bieber is possibly one of Rebecca's favourite singers.
【答案】
1．T
2．T
3．F
4．T
5．F
6．T
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲介绍丽贝卡向戴安娜讲述她在上海的生活。
1．细节理解题。根据Diana is reading an email from her pen friend Rebecca“戴安娜正在读一封来自她的笔友丽贝卡的邮件”可知，戴安娜和丽贝卡是好朋友，故填T。
2．推理判断题。根据How is your day in New York? Please tell me soon!“你在纽约的生活怎么样？请马上告诉我”可知，戴安娜居住在美国。故填T
3．推理判断题。根据There are four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon“早晨有四节课，下午有三节课”可知，每天有7节课而不是8节课，故填F。
4．细节理解题。根据At five o'clock, I go home on foot“在五点钟我步行回家”可知，丽贝卡放学后走路回家，故填T。
5．细节理解题。根据My family usually go for a picnic in the park at weekends“我的家人在周末经常去公园野餐”可知，丽贝卡和她的家人在周末没有经常待在家里，故填F。

6．细节理解题。根据I like Justin Bieber very much. His songs are really great“我喜欢贾斯丁比伯，他的歌曲非常棒”可知，贾斯丁比伯可能是丽贝卡最喜欢的歌手之一，故填T。
【点睛】
“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：
（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。
（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。
（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。
例如第4题，题干为“放学后，丽贝卡走路回家”可知，定位至At five o'clock, I go home on foot“在五点钟我步行回家”可知，丽贝卡放学后走路回家，故填T。

2． All students need(需要) to have good habits: When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly(快速的). You also remember(记住) things easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet(安静的) place like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing(事情), and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, remember to clean(打扫) your desk. A good light(灯) is important(重要的), too. You will feel tired(劳累的) easily if there is not enough(足够的) light.
1．When you have good study habits, you will  .
A.learn things quickly B.remember things easily C.both A and B
2．The living room is not a good place for study because it is too  .
A.quiet B.noisy C.clean
3．What does the underlined(划线的) word “noisy” mean in Chinese?
A.拥挤的 B.嘈杂的 C.热情的
4．You should remember to   before you study,
A.clean the desk B.tidy the room C.open the window
5．The BEST title for the passage is “  ”.
A.Study in the bedroom B.Good study habits C.How to study
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文介绍了学习要有一个好习惯，有了好习惯，学习起来就更快了。并提到了不要造客厅学习，学习前，记得清理一下课桌。一个好台灯是很重要的，你很容易感觉累如果没有足够的光。
1．细节理解题，根据“When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly(快速的). You also remember(记住) things easily. 当你有了好的学习习惯，你就会学得很快。你也很容易记住事情。”，可知答案，故选：C。
2．细节理解题，根据“This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. 这不是一个好地方，因为它通常太吵了。”，可知答案，故选：B。
3．词义猜测题，根据“You need to study in a quiet(安静的) place like your bedroom你需要在像你的卧室这样安静的地方学习”，可知这里This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.应该是指“吵闹的”，故选：B。
4．细节理解题，根据“Before you begin to study, remember to clean(打扫) your desk. 在你开始学习之前，记得清理你的桌子。”，可知答案，故选：A。
5．标题概括题，根据“All students need(需要) to have good habits.所有的学生都需要有好的习惯”，可知本文主要讲好的学习习惯，故选：B。

3．A
I am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. They like different subjects.
Sam's favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. Mark's favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures. Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She also likes art very much. Bob's favorite subject is math. He thinks math is very interesting. He also likes P.E. because he likes playing sports.
1．划线单词“it”指代的是“  ”。
A.geography B.science C.Sam's science book D.Leo's favorite subject
2．Mark  .
A.isn't in Class 6 B.is Sam's brother C.doesn't like science D.likes geography best
3．划线单词“drawing”的中文意思是“  ”。
A.租 B.借 C.画 D.贴
4．Mary likes Chinese because  .
A.she likes China B.Chinese is interesting C.her father is Chinese D.her father teaches Chinese
5．下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A.Mary doesn't like art.
BBob thinks math is boring.
C.P.E. is Jack's favorite subject.
D.Leo and his friends are classmates.
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了他班级上的五个好朋友各自喜欢不同的学科。
1．推理判断题，根据短文第二段第一句“Sam's favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. 萨姆最喜欢的科目是科学，因为他认为它是有用的。”，可以推断出it在这里指代science。故选：B。
2．细节理解题，根据短文第二段第二句“Mark's favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. 马克最喜欢的科目是地理，他也喜欢科学。”，故选：D。
3．词义猜测题，根据短文第二段第三句“Jack likes art best because …... 杰克最喜欢艺术，因为……。”，可推知，因为他喜欢画画，故选：C。
4．细节理解题，根据短文第二段第四句“Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. 玛丽喜欢中文，因为她的父亲是中国人。”，故选C。
5．正误判断题，根据短文第一段“I am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. 我是利奥。我有五个好朋友在我的班级，6班。”，可知利奥和他的朋友们是同班同学。故选：D。

4．阅读理解。
Chinese New Year is next week in January this year. Do you need great furniture（家具）for your room? Come and buy things at our great sale at Helen’s Furniture Store. Look! Here are some nice tape players in white, blue and red for mothers. We sell them for only $20. For students, we have desks and chairs for $25 a set. You can buy big tables for $50 and small tables for $40. What color do you like? Sofas in all colors are only $100 each.
One interesting thing: You can buy great vegetables here, too. The vegetables are from Yunnan and Taiwan.
Come to our store. You will like it.
1．Chinese New Year is _____________ this year.
A．in January B．in May
C．in June D．in November
2．You can’t buy _______ at the great sale.
A．vegetables B．sofas
C．tape players D．fruit
3．Jack wants to buy a set of desk and chair. He will pay（付钱）___________.
A．$20 B．$40
C．$25 D．$22
4．You can buy ___________ in all colors at the store.
A．desks B．tape players
C．tables D．sofas
5．This article (文章) is _______.
A．a letter（信件） B．a notice（通知）
C．an e-mail D．an ad（广告）
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍的是中国的农历新年就要来了，一个商店里有一个促销活动，在这里有各种各样的家具，还可以买到蔬菜，而且价格也都非常的便宜
1．细节理解题。根据短文的第一句话Chinese New Year is next week in January this year可知，今年中国的农历新年在一月份。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据短文中关于这次大促销的描述中Here are some nice tape players in white, blue and red for mothers，Sofas in all colors are only $100 each和You can buy great vegetables here, too.可知，在这里你可以买到很多东西，如录音机，沙发等。你还可以买到蔬菜。短文中没有提到可以在这里买水果，因此选D。
3．细节理解题。根据短文中For students, we have desks and chairs for $25 a set.可知，桌椅一套是25美元。这里的set意思是一套，和问题中的a set of是一个意思，故应该选C。
4．细节理解题。根据短文中Sofas in all colors are only $100 each可知，这个大促销的活动上有各种颜色的沙发，其他东西并没有说有各种的颜色。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是在新年之前的一个促销活动，在这里有各种各样的东西，价格也都非常的便宜。因此这应该是一个广告。故选D。
考点：广告类短文阅读。

5．
Here are some great activities in a school. Welcome to take part in them!
Activity: volleyball game Time: October 10th
Place: school playground People: all the students in Class Two
Activity: book sale Time: November 19th
Place: school library People: all the students
Activity: Miss Zhang’s birthday party Time: December 1st
Place: Classroom 5B People: some of her friends and students
Activity: English party Time: December 27th
Place: school hall (大厅) People: all English lovers

1．What activity is in October?
A.The volleyball game. B.The book sale. C.Miss Zhang’s birthday party. D.The English party.
2．______ can go to Miss Zhang’s birthday party.
A.All her friends B.All the students C.All English lovers DSome of her friends and students
3．Where is the English party?
A.In the school hall. B.On the playground. C.In the school library. D.In Classroom 5B.
4．How many activities are there in December?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
5．Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The book sale is after the volleyball game. B.The school has four activities in all.
C.There is no Sports Day in the school. D.Miss Zhang has her birthday party at home.
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：表格主要介绍了四项活动的时间、地点和人物。
1．问题句意：哪个活动在十月份？
细节理解题。根据原文第一个表格“Activity: volleyball game Time: October 10th”排球比赛在十月十号举行，A The volleyball game是“足球比赛”，B The book sale是“图书销售”，C Miss Zhang’s birthday party是“张女士的生日聚会”，D the是不定冠词。故选A。
2．问题句意：谁能去张女士的生日聚会？
细节理解题。根据原文第三个表格“People: some of her friends and students”一些她的朋友和学生。A All her friends所有她的朋友；B All the students所有的学生；C All English lovers所有英文爱好者；D Some of her friends她的一些朋友。故选D。
3．问题句意：英文聚会在哪举行？
细节理解题。根据原文第四个表格“Place: school hall (大厅)”在学校大厅举行，A In the school hall在学校大厅；B On the playground在操场上；C In the school library在学校图书馆里；D In Classroom 5B.在5B教室。故选A。
4．问题句意：十二月份有几个活动？
细节理解题。根据表格三四可知“Activity: Miss Zhang’s birthday party和Activity: English party”张女士的生日聚会和英文聚会在十二月份举行，是两个，A One.一个；B Two两个；C Three三个；D Four四个。故选B。
5．问题句意：下列哪个是不正确的？
细节理解题。A. The book sale is after the volleyball game.卖书在排球比赛之后，根据原文表格一二“Activity: volleyball game Time: October 10th” 和“Activity: book sale Time: November 19th”排球比赛是10月10日，卖书在11月19日，所以是对的。B The school has four activities in all学校一共有四项活动，根据表格题目“Here are some great activities in a school.”这是一些学校的活动，一共有四个，所以是对的。C There is no Sports Day in the school.学校没有运动会，根据原文四项活动分别是排球比赛、卖书活动、张女士的生日聚会和英文聚会，没有运动会，所以是对的。D Miss Zhang has her birthday party at home.张女士在家举行生日聚会，根据原文“Place: Classroom 5B”在5B教室，不是在家，是不对的，故选D。

6．My sister Cindy Green is an English teacher. She is 26 years old . Cindy speaks English and Chinese very well . She can play the piano, play soccer and swim. She often plays soccer with her students . she is good with them., and the students like her very much . Cindy is in Flower Music Club.She goes to the club on Sundays. There she helps the kids with the piano.
1．Cindy can ______.
A．play the violin and swim
B．play the guitar and play soccer
C．play the piano and play soccer
D．play basketball and swim
2．Cindy often plays ____with her students .
A．the piano B．the guitar C．baseball D．soccer
3．How many languages can Cindy speak?
A．Two B．Only one C．Three D．Four
4．Cindy is a _____in Flower Music Club.
A．student B．teacher C．runner D．singer
5．Cindy ______in the club .
A．plays soccer B．speaks English
C．helps the kids with the piano D．plays the guitar
【答案】
1．C
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：我姐姐Cindy是一位英语老师，她26岁了，英语和汉语讲得都很好。她会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳。她经常和她的学生踢足球，学生们很喜欢她。她星期天去花卉音乐俱乐部帮助孩子们弹钢琴。
1．细节理解题。根据文中的信息She can play the piano, play soccer and swim.可知，Cindy会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中的信息She often plays soccer with her students .可知她经常和她的学生一起踢足球，故答案选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Cindy speaks English and Chinese very well .可知，Cindy会说英语和汉语两种语言，故答案选A。
4．推理判断题。根据文中的信息There she helps the kids with the piano.Cindy在花卉音乐俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴，可推知她是俱乐部里的老师，故答案选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文中的信息There she helps the kids with the piano.可知，Cindy在俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴，故答案选C。

7．Hello, guys! Join us! We have many clubs for students of age 4--12, You can Connect with us from Monday to Saturday.
Clubs
Age
You can learn
You can call
Music
6--7
How to work sing and dance
Lily: 027--67885886
Math
7--11
How to work out difficult math problems
Jim:027--67885887
English
4--12
How to be a great English
Tony:027:--67885888
Sports
6--10
How to play kinds of balls
Leo: 027--67855889

1．How many clubs are there?
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
2．When can not you connect with them?
A．on Monday B．On Tuesday C．On Saturday D．On Sunday
3．which club can not you join When you are eight years old ?
A．The music club B．The math club C．The English Club D．the sports club
4．You can learn how to play basketball in ______.
A．the music club B．the math club C．The English club D．The sports club
5．You can call ____ to join the English club.
A．027--67885886 B．207--67855887
C．027--67885888 D．027--67885889

【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一则广告。介绍了4-12的学生可以参加的俱乐部的名称、内容、联系人和电话。它们分别是音乐俱乐部、数学俱乐部、英语俱乐部、体育俱乐部。你可以从周一到周六联系他们。
1．细节理解题。根据表格第一列中的内容Music、Math、English、Sports可知一共有四个俱乐部，故答案选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格前面的信息You can Connect with us from Monday to Saturday.可知，你可以从周一到周六联系他们，所以D选项“在星期天”不可以，故答案选D。
3．细节理解题。根据表格中第二列的年龄限制可知，当你8岁时不能参加音乐俱乐部，故答案选A。
4．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中的信息可知，在体育俱乐部你可以学习玩各种球类，故答案选D。
5．细节理解题。根据表格最后一列英语俱乐部所对应的电话，可知如果你想加入英语俱乐部，可知拨打电话027:--67885888，故答案选C。

8．Rick and Mary are from America. Now they are working in Ningbo. They can speak a little Chinese. Every morning they get up very early. Then they go to work by car. They are very busy. They have lunch at the factory. After lunch they work again. They finish their work very late(很晚).In the evening they take Chinese lessons(上汉语课).They want to talk with Chinese people. They often say，“Chinese people are very friendly.”They like to stay in China and they like to work with Chinese people.
1．Where are Rick and Mary from?
A．China. B．America C．Japan. D．Ningbo.
2．Where are they working now?
A．In Ningbo. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Shanghai. D．America.
3．Are they very busy?
A．No, they aren’t. B．Yes, they are. C．We don’t know. D．Yes, they aren’t.
4．What do they do in the evening?
A．Take Chinese lessons. B．Take math lessons.
C．Take English lessons. D．Take Japanese lessons.
5．What do they often say?
A．Chinese food is good. B．Chinese people are very friendly.
C．We like China. D．China is great.
【答案】
1． B
2． A
3． B
4． A
5． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了来自美国的Rick 和 Mary在中国生活的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一句：Rick and Mary are from America.知答案选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二句：Now they are working in Ningbo。知答案选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文中句子：They are very busy.只答案选B。
4．细节理解题。根据文中句子：In the evening they take Chinese lessons(上汉语课).知答案选A。
5．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句：They often say，“Chinese people are very friendly.”知答案选B。

9． Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is more than (多于) fifty years old. He is tall and thin with black hair. He has a big nose and small eyes. He always wears a pair of glasses. He often wears a dark blue jacket and black pants. He is strict (严格的) at his work, but he is kind to us. He teaches English well. He often makes us laugh in his class. We all think English is very interesting. We all like him very much, too.
1．How old is Mr. Wang?
A．50 B．45 C．more than 5