2016年江西省中考英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

英语试卷 第 1 页（共 24 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 24 页）绝密启用前江西省 2016 年中等学校招生考试英 语(满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟)一、听力测试(25 分)A)请听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(第 14 小题，每小题 0.5 分；第 58 小题，每小题 1 分。共6 分)1.When does the boy do his homework?A.In the morning.B.At night.C.In the afternoon.2.Where did the man eat?来源:Z+xx+k.Com A.At home.B.At school.C.At a restaurant.3.Which sport is Jims favorite?A.Swimming.B.Football.C.Running.4.Whats the weather like in Shanghai?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy.5.How does the man come to the university each day?A.By train.B.On foot.C.By car.6.Who likes ice-cream best?A.Tina.B.Bill.C.Sandra.7.How much do the hat and the dress cost?A.$33.B.$36.C.$37.8.What does the boy mean?A.The girl cant find her jeans.B.The boy needs a pair of jeans.C.The boy advises her to wear the jeans.B)请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 14 分)请听第 1 段材料，回答第 9，10 小题。9.How long does it take to go to the museum?A.Fifteen minutes.B.Twenty minutes.C.Ten minutes.10.Where is the museum?A.On Long Street.B.Behind the park.C.Behind the bank.请听第 2 段材料，回答第 11，12 小题。11.What is Sallys son doing?A.He is taking a vacation.B.He is busy studying.C.He is working at a company.12.When is Sallys husband leaving for China?A.Next Monday.B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Friday.请听第 3 段材料，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。13.How often does the club have painting classes?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three time a week.14.How much does each lesson cost?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.15.What can we get from the conversation?A.The painting classes go on for a month.B.The man is a worker at the painting club.C.The club members pay$70 for the whole classes.请听第 4 段材料，回答第 16 至 18 小题。16.What does the girl do?A.A reporter.B.A teacher.C.A student.17.Why does the girl need a volunteer job?A.Because she wants to teach English.B.Because she wants to travel next year.C.Because she wants to write for a newspaper.18.Which is true according to the conversation?A.The girl seems not to get a volunteer job.B.The girl gets a volunteer job as an English teacher.C.The girl can work for the newspaper for eighteen months.请听第 5 段材料，回答第 19 至第 22 小题。19.Who is Sam?A.He is Lauras father.B.He is Lauras friends.C.He is Lauras uncle.20.When will there be a birthday party for Lauras father?A.On March 10th.B.On April 11th.C.On May 12th.21.What does Lauras father usually do on Saturday afternoon?A.He plays tennis.B.He goes to a party.C.He visits his friends.22.What can we learn from the monologue?A.Sam is asked to arrive by 6 oclock.B.Lauras father doesnt know the party.C.The birthday of Lauras father is on Saturday.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _英语试卷 第 3 页（共 24 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 24 页）C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)23.Green school _ to tell the radio station about the concert.24.The concert will be held on _ evening.25.The music starts at 7:30 and will finish at about _.26.Everyone is going to have a(n)_ evening.27.Green school will buy some new _ for children.二、单项填空(8 分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分，共 8 分)28.Some old people need a _ because they feel lonely.A.giftB.stickC.petD.watch29.Last night,the shop was closed _ she didnt buy any chocolate.A.soB.ifC.orD.when30.The water _ dark and dirty.Its no longer safe to drink.A.becameB.has becomeC.will becomeD.was becoming31.I didnt do very well in this exam.Unluckily,he did it _.A.worseB.badlyC.betterD.worst32.May I speak to Mrs.Black?Sorry,mum cant come to the phone now.She _ a shower.A.hasB.hadC.is havingD.was having33.You _ take me to the station.My brothers taking me.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldntD.dont have to34.He won in the story competition and his parents were very _.A.smartB.proudC.sorryD.upset35.I plan to build an unusual house.It _ out of old things.A.is builtB.has builtC.was builtD.will be built三、完形填空(27 分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)Things like Hula hoops(呼啦圈)used to be very popular.Did you ever own any of these?If you didnt,dont feel too bad.They were all fads.A fad is something that becomes very 36 among a large number of people,but only for a short time.37 can become a fad very quickly,but can stop being popular just as quickly.38 it is no longer“cool,”a fad goes away.Anything can become a(n)39 fashion,food,music,technology,even language.In the late 1970s,Erno Rubik,a professor was looking for a 40 way to teach his students about 3D objects.He 41 a six-color plastic object that would be called the Rubiks Cube(魔方).The goal was to get each side of the cube a 42 color.It was very challenging.It took a few years for the toy to become popular,but then 43 ,in 1982,it seemed everyone had one.People bought over a hundred million of the 44 .There were 50 books available that year offering solutions(解决办法).Then,just as suddenly as the craze(风尚)started,it 45 .By 1983,people were not interested in the Rubiks Cube anymore,perhaps because so many people 46 had one in their home.In 2012,a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called Gangnam(江南)Style.The music video shows Psy pretending(假装)to horse-ride while he is dancing.In six months,it became the first Youtube(一视频网站)video ever to reach a billion views(观看).Six months after that,47 went on to reach two billion views.The song and video started a worldwide 48 craze.Gangnam Style had a huge influence on world popular culture.U.S.President Barack Obama and U.K.Prime Minister David Cameron even 49 the dance.Gangnam Style became less and less popular,50 the“Korean Wave”of culture remains popular all over the world.36.A.usefulB.popularC.valuableD.relaxing37.A.BothB.SomeoneC.SomethingD.None38.A.AlthoughB.WhetherC.BeforeD.When39.A.inventionB.fadC.goalD.dream40.A.creativeB.difficultC.traditionalD.common41.A.foundB.boughtC.inventedD.borrowed42.A.strangeB.darkC.brightD.different43.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.exactlyD.seriously44.A.videosB.toysC.clothesD.books45.A.spreadB.appearedC.endedD.failed46.A.alreadyB.hardlyC.especiallyD.only47.A.heB.theyC.weD.it48.A.foodB.danceC.languageD.sport49.A.depended onB.tried outC.gave upD.put off50.A.thenB.andC.butD.soB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(无需变形的为 6 小题，每小题 1 分；需要变形的为 4 小题，每小题1.5 分。共 12 分)real noisy clean after workbe area traffic also liveMany people have cars in the city.But pollution is a problem because of the 51 .Nowadays some downtown(市中心)areas around the world dont have cars.These car-free zones(无车区)are 52 for people,bicycles,and public transportation only.英语试卷 第 5 页（共 24 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 24 页）Eight million people 53 in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day.The downtown area is very 54 with hundreds of cars,buses,and taxis,but there are 55 a lot of beautiful parks with free music concert.At lunchtime,many people go there for a rest 56 they get off work.Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of peoplebut no cars!These modern car-free zones are 57 popular and people like shopping there.In the past,Bogota was polluted because there 58 lots of cars and traffic.Now the downtown area is car-free zone and the air is 59 !Many people dont have a car and half a million people take the bus 60 .There are lots of stores.Its not expensive.四、阅读理解四、阅读理解(40 分分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)A61.How much should we pay for the first skurfing lesson?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.D.$60.62.Where can we learn music according to the ads above?A.At Long Beach.B.At Skurfing Lessons.C.At Art Attack Gallery.D.At State Theater Performing Arts Camp.63.When does the State Theater offer performing arts classes?A.4th-13th July.B.4th23rd August.C.24th July-2nd August.D.14th July-23rd August.BCarlton Joseph is a fashion designer(服装设计师),but not just any fashion designer.He appears on television,he writes books,and he owns his fashion house.Born in 1980,Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven.His father owned a clothes store,and Carlton used to work there at the weekend.Then he did a design course at college.When he was 21,someone suggested doing a TV program.He made his first show“Carltons Clothes”in 2004,and he wrote his first book in the same year.Since then he has written four more.Carlton got married to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.Three months ago,Carlton started his new company.He called it“Design:Carlton”.At work Carlton always wears black trousers and a black coat,but at home,or when he goes out,he wears clothes with bright colors(red,blue and yellow).He is especially crazy about new glasses,he buys a new pair every few weeks.“I like to look different every day,”he says.Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve.He dyed(给染色)his hair red when he was 18.It is still red,and this year,for the first time,he has grown a beard.“My wife likes it,thats why”is his explanation.But his beard is black.64.How old was Carlton when he wrote his first book?A.11.B.21.C.24.D.25.65.What does the underlined word“it”refer to?A.Carltons hair.B.Carltons beard.C.Carltons coat.D.Carltons company.66.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A.Carlton likes to look different.B.Carlton is a hardworking person.C.Carlton is crazy about new glasses.D.Carlton loves wearing colorful clothes.67.Which of the following if true according to the passage?A.Carlton is just a common fashion designer.B.Carlton started his new fashion company in 2005.C.Carlton made his first show after he got married to Susan.D.Carlton got some design experience before going to college.Skurfing LessonsWould you become a skurfer if you could?Well,now you can!Lessons in skurfing,an exciting sport,are available on the beach.Cost:$30 per person for a half-hour lesson.First lesson half price.Time:Monday-Friday,8 a.m.-6 p.m.Website:Art Attack GalleyDo you want to spend summer being creative?Come to Art Attack Gallerys afternoon classes.Age:12-18Cost:FreeTime:One afternoon a week for ten weeks.E-mail:State Theater Performing Arts CampSummer camp in Hedley village.The State Theater offers performing arts classes including:music,dance,drama.Course dates:14th-23rd July;24th July-2nd August;4th-13th August;14th-23rd AugustAge:13-19 Cost:$250(including all meals)Tel:[phone]毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-英语试卷 第 7 页（共 24 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 24 页）CHave you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China,or win an Oscar for Best Director,or swim with dolphins(海豚)?If so,you are not alone.We all have things we want to do or achieve.These are part of our“bucket lists”.A bucket is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetimes.These things can be big or small.Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list?Lindsay,15,created her bucket list when she was 14.She has given her list serious thought.“Ive always wanted to travel into space,”she says.“I dont really want to be an astronaut.But I do want to go to space as a tourist.I want to see the Earth from above.”Other things on her list include being on TV,seeing her favorite band in concert,learning how to speak Portuguese(葡萄牙语),and living in a foreign country.“Ive always wanted to live in Brazil.As part of my bucket list,I want to attend Carnival(狂欢节)in the capital of Brazil,”she says.Jose,16,recently created a list of things he wants to achieve.It changes sometimeshe adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of the things at seven.One thing has stayed at number one,though:he wants to visit a movie set(影视基地).He would like to see the Harry Potter of The Hobbit movie sets.Other things on the list include being on TV,meeting his favorite sports star,living in a foreign country,skateboarding down a mountain,attending the World Cup,and backpacking across Europe.He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam.“Maybe after I graduate from college,”says Jose.Carrie,14,also has a bucket list.She first created it when she was 12.She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years.She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible.But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert.She also wants to go on a trip and to visit a movie set.Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars.Carrie is confident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list.“Im only 14,”she says,“I have my whole life ahead of me!”68.What is No.1 at Lindsays bucket list?A.Visiting a movie sat.B.Living in Brazil.C.Traveling to space.D.Seeing her favorite band.69.Who is probably the most interested in sports according to his or her bucket list?A.Lindsay.B.JoseC.Adam.D.Carrie.70.What can we learn from the passage?A.Lindsay and Carrie both love music.B.Jose and Carrie are both space fans.C.All the three teens wants to visit movie sets.D.Jose and Adam hope to live in a foreign country.71.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.We should keep changing our bucket lists to meet our needs.B.We must think about our bucket lists before they are created.C.Our bucket lists can help us work towards achieving our goals.D.Being confident is a key to our achievement on our bucket lists.DIn many countries,tattoos are in fashion(时尚).On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot.Many sports players have them,too.In the US,tattoos are very popular.Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo,and 60 percent of customers in US tattoo parlors are women.These people are often professional people like doctors,teachers and lawyers.However,tattoos are not modern.In fact,they are very old in human history.For example,archaeologists(考古学家)found a human in ice from 5 000 years ago.He had 57 tattoos on his back,ankles,legs,knees and feet.Tattoos were used for many different reasons.In ancient Egypt,people got tattoos because they were“beautiful”.But in ancient Rome,tattoos were negative(负面的)and put on criminals and prisoners.In India,tattoos were religious(宗教的).In the 16th and 17th century,European sailors(船员)arrived on the islands of Polynesia.They saw tattoos for the first time.The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders,chests,backs and legs.Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain.The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos,so the idea traveled to Europe.Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today.They show information about a persons history,their island or their job.So is there a connection(联系)between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos?And can you call tattoos a fashion?Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world.He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world.But tattoos arent a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you cant put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat.They are permanent(永久的)and for life.72.When were tattoos brought to Europe?A.5,000 years ag