1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语被动语态基础知识手册年高中英语被动语态基础知识手册 单选题 1、The moment she _ the winner of the English speech competition,she jumped with joy.AdeclaredBis declaredCdeclaresDwas declared 答案:D 解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:当她被宣布为英语演讲比赛冠军时,她高兴得跳了起来。分析可知,主语she 和 declare 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,且动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,she 做主
2、语,谓语动词用单数。故选 D 项。2、Linda,the phone in your office cant be connected all the time.Why?Oh,sorry,Miss Miles.The service_since last Wednesday.Ahas been stoppedBhas stopped Cwas stoppedDhad stopped 答案:A 解析:考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:琳达,你办公室的电话总是打不通。为什么?哦,对不起,Miles 小姐。这项服务从上周三就停止了。由 since 可知,句子时态是现在完成时,service
3、是被停止,因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态,主语 service 是单数,因此空格处是 has been stopped,故选 A。3、Tom as well as two of his classmates _ to the party.2 Awas invitedBwere inChas invitedDinvited 答案:A 解析:考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意:汤姆以及他两个同学被邀请到这个聚会。as well as 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则,因此谓语动词应该与 Tom 相一致,主语 Tom 与谓语动词 invite 是被动关系,需要用被动语态。故选 A。4、A
4、 pair of shoes _;they cant be used now.Aare being mendedBis being mended Cis mendedDare mended 答案:B 解析:考查时态和语态,句意:一双鞋正在被修补;现在不能穿了。主语 A pair of shoes 与 mend 在逻辑上是被动关系,主语为单数形式,谓语也为单数形式,再根据“they cant be used now.”可知,为现在进行时的被动语态。故选 B 项。5、He _ turned down by several publishers before he finally got his f
5、irst book _.Ahad been;publishedBhad;publishedChas been;to publishDwas;to publish 答案:A 解析:考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意:他的第一本书终于出版了,但之前遭到了几家出版商的拒绝。主句动作发生在从句过去动作之前,为过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。主语 he 与 turn down 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。his first book 与 publish 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语,且表示动作已经完成。故选 A。6、The river beyond our school has becom
6、e clear again as new measures are _ to prevent it _ any 3 further.Ataken;pollutingBtaking;being polluted Ctaken;being pollutedDtaking;to be polluted 答案:C 解析:考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意:我们学校旁边的河已经变得干净了,因为新的防止它进一步被污染的措施正在被采取。分析句子可知,第一空处是从句谓语动词,主语 new measures 和 take 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据固定短语 preventfrom“防止”可知,此处应用动名词
7、作为介词 from 的宾语,又逻辑主语 it(指代 river)和 pollute 之间是被动关系,故应用动名词的被动形式 being done。综上所述,故选 C 项。7、The employee you have been thinking highly _ dishonest.Aof provingBof provesCof to proveDof being proved 答案:B 解析:考查固定短语和主动表被动。句意:你评价很高的那个雇员证明是不诚实的。分析句子结构可知,you have been thinking highly 为定语从句,修饰名词 The employee,thi
8、nk highly of 为固定短语,意为“高度评价”,去掉定语从句以后句子为 The employee _dishonest,prove 应用主动表被动,“sth.prove+形容词”意为“某物被证明是.”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语 The employee 是单数,因此 prove 用第三人称单数,空格处为of proves,故选 B。8、If the dictionary _ you,put it where it _.Adoesnt belong to;belongs toBisnt belong to;is belonged Cdoesnt belong to;belongsDis
9、nt belong to;is belonged to 答案:C 解析:4 考查时态和语态。句意:如果这本词典不属于你,就把它放在该放的地方。由选项可知,本句时态用一般现在时,实义动词(词组)的否定形式的助动词用 doesnt,belong to sb.(属于某人)没有被动形式,主动表被动,第二空 where 引导的地点状语从句缺乏谓语,belong 是不及物动词,构成句型“主语+不及物动词”结构,从句主语 it 是单数,谓语加 s。故选 C 项。9、Catherine,along with two other boys in our school,_to New York to pick u
10、p the prizes the other day.Aare invitedBis invitedCwere invitedDwas invited 答案:D 解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:凯瑟琳,和我们学校的两个男孩,七天前被邀请去纽约拿奖品。根据 the other day 判断为一般过去时,又 along with“和一起”适用就远原则,所以主语只看 Catherine,是为单数,与谓语第动词 invite 是被动关系,故选 D 项。小提示:本题考查就远原则 就远原则即谓语动词的形式要和离它最远的主语保持一致,常见的适用救援原则的词或短语有:with,together with,al
11、ong with,as well as,besides,except,rather than 等,例如:1).He,as well as his two sons,often goes fishing.他和他的两个儿子常常去钓鱼。2).I rather than you are to blame.我,而非你,应该被责备。10、She is always_by the teacher,so she is very confident.ApraiseBbeing praisedCto praiseDpraising 答案:B 解析:考查时态语态。句意:她总是被老师表扬,所以她很自信。表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时,且主语与谓语构成被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选 B。5






