2022届高中英语名词重点易错题.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语名词重点易错题届高中英语名词重点易错题 单选题 1、My brother is a policeman.划线成分是_ A主语 B谓语 C宾语 D表语 2、Nowadays,when you enter a shopping mall or bank,the staff there will take your temperature at the entrance as a matter of _.AcontactBroutineCvirtueDmanners 3、Though David received the_ from the school basketball team,he didnt give up his dream and continued practicing hard.AinteractionBcompanionshipCcooperationDrejection 4、Through that“window of the soul”,the eye,I can only“see”through my fingertips the _ of a face.AcriticismBoutlineCgentlenessDpace 5、There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some_ and then let me know.AthoughtBstrengthsCprotectionDauthority 6、Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last _.AflashBteenagerCsemesterDfocus 7、My first _was to go straight to Henry and tell him my news,but on reflection I thought better of it.AimpulseBbaitCbounceDdistinction 8、Toms parents behavior,as well as their words _ a key effect on him during the past twenty years.2 AhaveBhave hadChas hadDhas 9、Thank goodness the lifeguard came to my _;otherwise,I might have drowned!AsenseBeffortCattentionDrescue 10、Is there anything else in _ that youd like to share with us?AparticularBpanicCeagernessDaddition 3 2022 届高中英语名词_01D 参考答案 1、答案：D 解析：考查句子成分。句意：我的哥哥是一名警察。句子中，“my brother”为主语，is 为系动词，“a policeman”在系动词后作表语。故选 D。2、答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当你进入购物商场或者银行时，员工会在入口按照惯例给你量体温。A.contact 联系；B.routine 惯例，常规；C.virtue 道德，美德；D.manners 礼貌。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“按照惯例，作为例行公事”，表达为 as a matter of routine。故选 B。小提示：3、答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想，并继续努力练习。A.interaction 互动；B.companionship 友谊；C.cooperation 合作；D.rejection 拒绝。根据上下文的转折关系，可知大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝，拒绝（rejection）符合语境和句意，故选 D。4、答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过“灵魂之窗”的眼睛，我只能通过指尖“看到”一张脸的轮廓。A.criticism 批评；B.outline 轮廓；C.gentleness 温柔；D.pace 节奏。分析句意可知，此空意为“轮廓”，名词 outline 意为“轮廓”，see 为及物动词，后接名词 outline 作宾语。故选 B 项。5、答案：A 4 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。A,thought 思考；B。strengths 力量；C.protection 保护；D.authority 权威。根据“There is no need to tell me your answer now”可知，现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。故选 A 项。6、答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王教授上学期开了两门研究生课程。A.flash 闪现；B.teenager 青少年；C.semester学期；D.focus 焦点。由上文“Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last”可知，王教授是在上学期开了两门研究生课程，故选 C。7、答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个冲动是直接去找亨利把我的消息告诉他，但经过深思熟虑，我改变了主意。A.impulse 冲动；B.bait 诱饵；C.bounce 弹跳；D.distinction 差别。根据句意和句中“but on reflection I thought better of it”可知，“我”之前的决定未经过深思熟虑，是冲动的做法，impulse 意为“冲动”。故选 A 项。8、答案：C 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的 20 年里，汤姆父母的行为和话语都对他有关键的影响。根据时间状语“during the past twenty years”可知，句子谓语用现在完成时。当“as well as”并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，即和“behavior”保持一致，所以要用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。9、答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，救生员来救我；否则，我可能淹死了！A.sense 感觉，意识；B.effort 努 5 力；C.attention 注意力；D.rescue 营救，援救。根据句意，此处涉及动词短语 come to ones rescue 为固定搭配，意为“营救某人”。故选 D 项。小提示：10、答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有没有什么别的你特别要和我们分享的吗？A.particular 特别的，讲究的；B.panic 恐慌；C.eagerness 渴望；D.addition 加法，相加，附加。固定短语 in particular 相当于副词表示“尤其特别”，符合题意。in panic 恐慌，in eagerness 渴望地；inaddition 此外，都可以排除。故选 A 项。