2022届高中英语动词考点专题训练.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语动词考点专题训练届高中英语动词考点专题训练 单选题 1、He _ his success _ his parents because without their sacrifice and supervision,he couldnt have achieved anything.Anamed.afterBwiped.outCintroduced.toDowed.to 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把他的成功归功于父母，因为没有他们的牺牲和监督，他不可能取得任何成就。A.named.after 以命名；B.wiped.out 消灭，抹去；C.introduced.to 把介绍给；D.owed.to把归功于。根据 because 后原因状语从句句意可知，他“把成功归功于”他父母，故选 D。2、The programme _ for children under 7 turned out to be a failure.AdesigningBintendedCworkedDmeaning 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个针对七岁以下儿童的项目结果失败了。A.designing 设计；B.intended 打算；C.worked 工作；D.meaning 意味着。根据后文“for children under 7”指针对七岁以下儿童的项目，应用过去分词intended 作定语。be intended for“专为.准备”。故选 B。3、On the annual International Volunteers Day,the world_ the work of millions of people who give their time to help others.AabolishesBaccompaniesCacknowledgesDabsorbed 2 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每年的国际志愿者日，全世界向数百万志愿者表达感谢，感谢他们付出时间为帮助他人而从事的工作。A.abolishes 废除；B.accompanies 陪同；C.acknowledges(公开)感谢；D.absorbed 吸收。根据句意和常识可知，国际志愿者日就是向志愿者致敬和表达感谢的日子。故选 C 项。4、The humor didnt amuse the audience in that the performer couldnt _ its real meaning.Amake outBbring upCtake inDget across 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种幽默没有逗乐观众，因为表演者无法使它的真正含义被理解。A.make out 辨认出；B.bring up 抚养；C.take in 吸收；D.get across 使被理解。由语意可知，这种幽默没有逗乐观众的原因是表演者没能使它的真正含义被理解，结合选项，空处应用短语 get across。故选 D 项。5、He _ his room with pictures of all his favourite sports figures.AdesertedBdecoratedCdesignedDdeveloped 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用他最喜欢的运动人物的照片装饰他的房间。A.deserted 离弃，舍弃；B.decorated 装饰，布置；C.designed 设计；D.developed 发展。由语意可知，他选用照片来布置房间，故decorate 符合语境；陈述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选 B 项。6、Officials say that few patients are _with the disease thanks to the effective prevention.AaffectedBdetectedCdisinfectedDinfected 答案：D 3 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：官员们说，由于有效的预防，很少有患者感染这种疾病。A.affected 影响；B.detected 查明；C.disinfected 消毒；D.infected 传染，感染。根据 the disease 可知，此处是固定短语 be infected with“感染”。故选 D。7、He really gave his all till his heart ceased _.Ato beatBbeatingCbeatDbeated 答案：A 解析：考查固定短语。句意：他真是鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。分析句子可知，“cease”意为“停止”，动词词性，“cease to do sth.”意为“停止原来已有的习惯性动作，且永远停止不再进行”，“cease doing sth.”意为“停止一个暂时性的动作，接下来有可能继续进行”，根据句意，句中表示的是“死而后已”，由此可知，应用“cease to do sth.”，表示心脏永远停止跳动，“beat”意为“（心脏）跳动”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to beat”。故选 A 项。8、The local government has begun a _ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.AprotestBprotectCprojectDpropose 答案：C 解析：考查名词和动词辨析。句意：当地政府在这个城市启动了一个方案以减少交通事故。A.protest 抗议（动词或名词）；B.protect 保护（动词）；C.project 方案（名词）；计划（动词）；D.propose 提议（动词）。根据冠词a 可知，设空处需填入名词，结合主语 government 可知，名词“project 方案”符合句意。故选 C。9、The taxi _ and the driver jumped out.Apulled upBpulled awayCpulled throughDpulled out 答案：A 解析：4 考查动词短语辨析。句意：出租车停了下来，司机跳了出来。A.pulled up 拔起，停下来；B.pulled away 离开；C.pulled through 渡过难关，恢复健康；D.pulled out 退出，拉出。由语意可知，司机跳出车，可退知出租车停了下来，根据后面的动词 jumped，设空处用一般过去时。故选 A 项。10、The teacher _ a suggestion that we should take a short trip this weekend.Aput forwardBput outCput onDput off 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师建议我们这个周末去短途旅行。A.put forward 提出；B.put out 熄灭；C.put on穿上，上演，增加；D.put off 推迟。由语意可知，应填 put forward。短语 put forward a suggestion，意为“提出建议”。设空处为句子谓语。结合语境，“提出建议”发生在过去，谓语用一般过去时态。故选 A 项。小提示：