新冀教版英语八年级上知识点.pdf

-1-八年级英语上册知识点归纳八年级英语上册知识点归纳第一单元第一单元1.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事2.between.and.在.和.之间3.would like to do=want to do 想要做某事4.write down 写下 记下5.go for walks=go for a walk：去散步6.get out of bed=get up 起床7.go ahead 说吧，请吧8.think of 想出/认为/考虑 think about 考虑/思考9.one.the other 一个.另一个.10.agree with sb.同意某人 agree to do 同意做11.Its fun to do sth.做某事很有趣12.encourage sb to do sth：鼓励某人做某13.to ones surprise 让某人感到惊奇地是，14.stop to do sth.停下来去做 stop doing sth.停止做15.play the violin/piano 拉小提琴/弹钢琴16.two more questions =another two questions 另两个问题17.be up to 由 而定18.be ready to do sth.=get ready to do sth.准备做某事19.introduce to sb.把介绍给某人 20.have been afor+一段时间 成为有一段时间了21.a girl named Mary 一个名叫玛丽的女孩22.see a movie=see a film=watch a movie 看电影23.get to know 逐渐认识24.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物25.wear clothes=be in clothes 穿着衣服put on clothes 穿上衣服26.dress up 打扮，装扮27.feel lucky to do sth.做某事感到幸运28.have the pleasure of doing 很高兴做29.make a deal 达成协议30.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事第二单元第二单元1.do well in=be good at 在做得好2.have a cough 咳嗽3.be late for：.迟到4.have a math exan：进行一次数学考试5.not at all 一点也不一点也不6.learn about：学会 了解7.in two minutes 两分钟后(将来时)8.too much sth.太多的某物(事)9.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事10.see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事11.the best way to do sth.做某事的最佳方式12.lots of=a lot of 许多的13.help sb.with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth帮助某人做某事14.turn off/on the light 关掉/打开灯turn down 把调小 turn up 把调大15.half an hour 半小时 half past ten 十点半a quarter=fifteen minutes 一刻钟a quarter to three 差一刻三点three thirty 三点三十分=half past three 三点半a quarter past three 三点一刻=a quarter after three16.on time 准时；按时(时间点)in time 及时(时间范围内)17.look for：寻找(强调动作)find 找到(强调结果)18.may be=maybe=perhaps 可能(是),大概;或许;19.Childrens Day 儿童节 Mothers Day 母亲节Fathers Day 父亲节 Teachers Day 教师节20.give sb.a talk=give a talk to sb.给某人做报告21.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起22.has been to 去过某地 has gone to 去了某地has been in 呆在某地23.in the future 在将来24.be convenient for 对方便 第三单元第三单元1.National Day 国庆节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Thanksgiving Day=Thanksgiving 感恩节2.make a wish 许愿3.such as/for example 比如，例如4.be the same as：与.一样5.blow out：吹灭6.get together：聚在一起7.around the world=all over the world：全世界8.be in fashion：流行9.in early October 十月上旬in late November 十一月下旬10.try(it/them)on 试穿(它/它们)11.add to 把 加入12.face to face 面对面13.give sb a big hug=hug sb.拥抱某人14.stay in touch with 与 保持联系15.as usual 像往常一样16.find out(通过各种途径)找出；找到17.send sth.to sb.把某物寄/送给某人18.pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人19.best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿20.on ones thirteenth birthday 在某人十三岁生日之际21.on the top of 在的上面22.a seven-day holiday 一个七天的假期23.have no luck 不走运24.many thanks for sth.非常感谢你的某物thanks a lot for doing sth.非常感谢你做了某事give thanks to.for.为.感谢25.fit sb.very well 非常合某人身26.send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth.给某人邮寄某物27.have to=must 必须；不得不；not have to=neednt 不必28.have fun doing sth.做某事很开心-2-29.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记已做过某事30.take a deep breath 做一个深呼吸第四单元第四单元1.on ones way to=on the way to 在去.的路上on ones way home/on the way home 回家路上2.take the/a bus=go by bus/on a bus 坐公共汽车3.across from=be the opposite of 在.对面4.discuss with sb：与某人讨论5.ask sb(not)to do sth：要求某人(别)做某事 6.lose ones way=get/be lost 迷路,走失7.walk/go straight along/down 沿着一直走8.be careful：小心；当心9.No smoking!禁止吸烟!10.point to/at 指向/着11.turn left/right 向左/右转12.cross the street=go across the street 穿过街道13.go/walk past/by 走/路过go past/by the park=pass the park 经过公园14.at the top of 在的顶部at the bottom of 在的最下面at the foot of 在的脚下in the bottom left corner 在左下角15.shopping centre 购物中心 parking lot 停车场16.a piece of paper 一张纸17.its blocks from 距 有 个街区18.Turn right at the second crossing.在第二个路口向右拐。19.keep(on)doing sth.一直/不断做某事20.It takes(sb.)to do sth.(某人)花一些时间做某事sth.cost sb.+钱 某物花某人多少钱sb.spend(in)doing sth.某人花费(时间/钱)做某事21.sometime(将来)某个时候 some time 一段(一些)时间sometimes 有时，偶尔(频率)some times 几次；几倍22.get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达23.be busy doing sth.忙于做 24.have the flu 感冒25.Im doing well.我很好26.so many books 如此多的书 so much water 这么多水第五单元第五单元1.hope to do sth.希望做某事2.be easy/hard to do sth.做某事容易/很难.3.no matter what/who/when/where/how 无论什么/谁/何时/何地/怎样4.tell sb to do sth：告诉某人做某事5.have a headache 头疼6.be sure：对.有把握 for sure 肯定地；确实be sure that+从句 确信be sure of sb./sth.对某事/某人有把握be sure to do 一定/必然做7.when I am a man=when Im older=when I grow up当我长大后8.be nice to sb.=be good to sb.=be kind to sb.对某人好(善待某人)9.be sick=be ill 不舒服；生病10.some advice 一些建议 a piece of advice 一条意见give advice 提出忠告 take ones advice 接受忠告 give advice to sb.=give sb.advice 给某人提建议11.play with sth./sb.拿某物来玩/与某人一起玩12.so/too many+复数名词 如此多/太多的某物so/too much+不可数名词 如此多/太多的某物13.in ten more years 再过十年14.the rich/poor 有钱人/穷人the young/old 年轻人/老年人15.It doesnt matter!没关系!16.take small steps to do sth 采取小步骤17.write a letter to sb.=write sb.a letter=write to sb.给某人写信18.run a business 经营生意e true 实现20.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事21.be strict with sb.对某人严格要求22.take the medicine 吃药23.have a good rest 好好休息24.lead a team 领导一个团队25.a fear of heights 恐高第六单元第六单元1.have a good talk：又一次愉快的交谈2.keep doing sth.继续做keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做3.in the 1780s 在十八世纪八十年代4.over 100 years ago 一百多年前5.all over the world=around the world=throughout the world 世界各地；全世界6.more than=over 多于；超过7.at first 一开始;首先;起初at last=in the end=finally 最后8.the way to do sth.=the way of doing sth.做某事的方法9.on the Internet 在因特网上10.It is important for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说,做某事是很重要的。11.be(not)able to do sth.(不)能够做某事12.thousands of 数以千计13.be good for 对 有好处14.get on and off 上下车15.seem to do sth.似乎做某事16.stay up late 熬夜17.give a presentation 做介绍18.a few seconds 几秒钟19.at the speed of 以 的速度20.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事21.sound like 听起来像-3-22.all the time 一直23.more than 多于，超过24.be born 出生于第七单元第七单元1.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事2.feel/be proud of=take pride in 对感到骄傲be proud to do sth.做某事感到荣幸3.see doing 看见在干notice.doing.留意到.在干.4.all kinds of 各种各样的many kinds of 许多种类的 different kinds of 不同种类的5.have fun doing sth.某人做某事很有趣6.be interested in 对对.感兴趣7.model train/ship/plane 火车/轮船/飞机模型8.like to fish 喜欢钓鱼=like to go fishing 喜欢去钓鱼9.What do you do with sth.?How do you deal with sth?你怎样处理某物？10.glue sth.together 把某物粘贴到一起11.join a club 加入某组织(成为成员)take part in 参加某活动/体育项目12.be full of=be filled with 充满/装满/挤满13.trade sth.with sb.与某人交换某物14.Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。15.go through the door 穿过门16.put sth.on its side 把某物侧放This side up!勿倒置!/这边向上!17.get/take sth.out of 把某物从取出18.send sth.back to sb.把某物寄回给某人write back to sb.给某人回信19.be made of 由制成的(能看出原材料)be made from 由制成的(不能看出原材料)be made in+地点 产自于某地19.not anymore=no more 不再20.not onlybut also不但.而且.21.in your spare/free time 在你的空闲时间里22.surf the Internet 上网23.take up 开始做24.take good care of.=look after.well 好好照顾25.two photo shops 两家照相馆 two women teachers 两个女教师26.stamp collection 集邮/收集的邮票collect stamps 收集邮票a stamp collecting club 集邮俱乐部27.be alone(表语)独自一人；单独feel lonely(表语)觉得孤单/寂寞第八单元第八单元1.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友2.be different from 与.不同3.be nervous about 对.感到紧张4.because of+短语短语=because+句子句子 因为.；由于5.describe oneself 描述(某人)自己6.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事7.what s up?怎么了？8.make sense 有道理，有意义9.seven and a half years=seven years and a half 七年半one and a half weeks=one week and a half 一周半10.return to=go back to(返)回到 return sth.to sb.=return sb.sth.=give sth.back to sb.把某物还给某人11.be far from 离很远12.of course=sure=certainly 当然13.play against/for 与进行比赛/效力于.14.work hard at 努力学习15.be talented at=be good at =do well in 在方面有专长16.be confident in/of.=have confidence in.对.有信心 17.Its time for sb.to do sth.该某人做某事了。18.in front of 在(外部)的前面in the front of 在(内部)的前部19.go to university/college 上大学20.make mistakes：犯错误21.help oneself to.随便吃/喝22.share sth with sb：与某人分享某事23.try to do 尽力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事24.give up（doing）放弃做.25.practice makes perfect 熟能生巧26.dream of being.=dream to be 梦想成为.27.stong/weak points 优点/缺点28.continue doing sth.继续做某事29.learn from.向/从.学习30.in ones own way 以某人自己的方式31.enjoy oneself 玩的开心32.teach oneself=learn.by oneself 自学-4-八年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试卷八年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试卷I 词汇 A)按要求转换词型1.story(复数)_ 2.cook(现在分词)_3.we(反身代词)_4.poor(反义词)_ 5.photo(复数)_6.much(比较级)_ 7.careful(副词)_8.build(过去式)_ 9.by(同音词)_10.become(过去分词)_B)词组互译。11.对感兴趣_ 12.in the future_ 13.迷路 _ 14.take part in _ 15.为而骄傲_ 16.a quarter to three_17.鼓励做_ 18.do well in _ _ 19.在某人回家的路上_ 20.give advice to sb._ .单项选择。单项选择。()1.When we meet a new word,we can_in a dictionaryA.look up it B.look it up C.look for it D.look after()2._is my favourite way to learn EnglishA.read and act B.to read and acting C.reading and acting D.reading and to act()3.Mr Jackson _to China three years ago.A.has been B.has come C.comes D.came()4.Im still want to have _ dumplings.A.more two B.another two C.two another D.other two()5.How nice the runners are!Can I _ them _?.A.try,on B.try,in C.try,again D.try,to ()6.Parents told us football in the street.A.not play B.dont play B.C.not to play D.didnt play()7.I dont think physics is .But Im _ in Chinese and English.A interest;interest B interesting;interested C.interested;interesting D.interested;interested()8.If it _ rain tomorrow,Ill come to see you.A.wont B.dont C.doesnt D.isnt()9.Tom is _ taller than Jim.A.many B.much C.more D.most()10.There are two students in our grade.A hundred B hundreds C hundreds of D.hundred of()11.There are _ people in the super market on the weekends.A.too many B too much C.many too D.much too()12.I didnt know_.A where does she go B where did she go C where she went D.Where she goes()13.-“When is Christmas?-Its _ December 25th.A.in B.on C.to D.at()14.Most boys enjoy _football very much.A.play B.playing C.played D.to play()15.I dont have_ brothers.A.no B.much C.some D.any()16.This is my pen,that is _.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself()17.I hope Ill go to the Great Wall _ in the future.A.sometimes B.sometime C.some time D.some times()18.We all know Americans _ English.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk()19.We should keep _ to learn English every day.A.try B.to try C.trying D.tried()20.The boss(老板)made the workers _more than 12 hours in the old days?A.work B.to work C.working D.worked()21.China is famous _ panda and the Great Wall.A.of B.to C.for D.as()22.-Happy New Year to you!-_ A.Me,too B.So am I C.The same to you D.Thank you.()23.Lily often watches TV,so _.A.does she B doesnt she C.I do D.do I()24._ old stamp that is!A.How B.What C What an D.How an()25.I have _ English-Chinese dictionaryA.a B.an C.the D./III用动词正确形式填空。1.I _already _(see)this singer.2.She _(teach)at this school last year.3.If he _(get)here tomorrow,I will phone you at once.4.Her mother usually _(wash)clothes in the evening.5.We _(have)a long holiday next month.6.my teacher gave me some _(comfident)that day.7 There _（be）a class meeting this afternoon.8.I like this picture,Lets _(put)up the picture on the wall.9.Can you_(send)an e-mail to your good friend?10.Why not _(go)out of the classroom after class.、句型转换,。1.She had an EnglishChinese dictionary two years ago.(变一般疑问句)_she _an English Chinese dictionary two years ago?2.Li Ming has told me a lot about you.(变否定句).Li Ming _ _me a lot about you.3.What do you mean by the word“excellent”?(同义句)Whats the _ _the word“excellent”?4.We have learned English for five years.(划线部分提问)_ _ have you learned English?5.English is very important in the world.(变感叹句)_ _ English is in the world