七年级下册完形填空).doc

七年级下册完形填空)人教版七年级下册完形填空22篇附答案详解答案新目标七年级下完形填空22篇(附答案详解)完形填空( 1 ) carol and susan are very good friends they are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weekends (周末). now they are _3_ eight years old. carols mother has got a new baby. carol is very _14_ to have a little sister. so she is always talking about her to susan. at first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesnt have any brothers or sisters. but _6_ some time she begins to get tired of carols endless talking (喋喋不休地谈论) about it. she also fells a little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend.one morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, carol says to susan, do you _8_, sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight (体重增加了半磅) this week.that is not very _9_. answers susan. i know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day.oh, that cant be _10_. answers carol laughingly. whose baby is it? an elephants says susan.1. a. grade b. table c. class d. group2. a. each others b. their c. theirs d. each other3. a. all b. two c. both d. either4. a. angry b. sorry c. surprised d. glad5. a. interesting b. interested c. happy d. satisfied6. a. before b. for c. after d. at7. a. play b. meet c. weight d. walk8. a. hear b. think c. find d. know9. a. much b. many c. few d. little10. a. impossible b. wrong c. true d. sure答案及解析1、选c。从carol和susan每天在一起可推测她们同班。故c项class是正确选择。不同班的学生，即使在同年级也接触较少，故不选a。2选a。本句意为她们经常互相到对方家里去玩，由此可知，home前应该是一个修饰语，b项人称错误，cd两项是名词性的，只有a项名词所有格可起形容词作用，修饰名词home。3选c。这里是指两个人都八岁，both是代词，指两个人，all指三者以上，either指单数，two是数词，只有c项both正确。4选d。从下面carol经常对susan谈起她的小妹妹来看，carol得了小妹妹是很高兴的。因此可推断glad是正确答案。5选b。在所给的四个选项中，与介词连用的只有b项interested，其余三项无此用法，意思也不与上下文连贯，故应排除。6选c。这里是指过了一段时间，susan对此事厌倦了，应该用after来表示，before是反义词，for也表示一段时间，但那是指谓语动词持续的时间，本句谓语是终止性动词，故不妥。7选b。本题是指两个女孩在操场上遇见，若用play或walk，应该用进行时态才对，c项明显不合题意。8选d。这里是carol告诉susan，所以说do you know即“你知道吗？”这里用不着susan思考或发现，故应排除bc两项，容易混淆的是hear后接宾语从句时作“听说”解，“听说”的是别人的事，自己家的事一般不会问别人是否听说，故a项也不正确。9选a。本句是对上句的回答，应选a项much意即“那不算多”，cd两项意思相反，b项many要修饰可数名词，均应排除。10选c。这时对susan所说话真实性的否定，由于本句是否定句，故选c项true，ab两项意思相反，d项sure的主语应该是人，均不合题意。完形填空( 2 )i am tony smith. i am twelve. i am in no. 101 middle school. im in class 2, grade 7. my good friend is jim green. he is an english boy. he is twelve, too. he is in my class. he can speak good chinese. jane is in class 2, too. i think she is a good girl. my chinese teacher is mr. wang. his students like him. he is very cool.根据短文填空，每空一词。1. tony _ twelve. his last name is _ .2. tony and jim are _ the same _ . jane is _ class 2, too.3. tony and jim _ good _ .4. jims _ is very good.5. mr. wang is their _ teacher. he is _ . his students like him very much. keys：1. is, smith 2. in , class, in 3. are, friends 4. chinese 5. chinese, cool完形填空( 3 ) bob and sue are in the same school, 1 they are in different 2. they go to school on weekdays.3school , bob and sue often play games with4friends.classes begin5 eight in the morning. now bob and sue are in their classrooms. they are listening to their 6. bobs studying english. his teacher is talking 7english. sues 8a chinese class. her teacher is talking9writing. they study hard. they love their teachers and they like their10 .l. a. but b. and c. or d. when2. a. classes b. class c. lesson d. lessons3. a. in b. when c. to d. at4. a. his b. her c. other d. their5. a. about b. in c. at d. on6. a. friends b. father c. teacher d. teachers7. a. with b. at c. in d. for8. a. having b. listening c. getting d. sitting in9. a. at b. about c. for d. like10. a. home b. family c. school d. clothes参考答案1前句说bob和sue同校，但下句意思不同，故应用but表示转折，选a。2由于句中different“不同的”常修饰复数名词，答案从lessons和classes两个之间选，应选a，表示他们同校但不同班。3“在学校”可用at school或in thea school。容易混淆的是a答案，需要注意的是如果用in，school的前面须加冠词，选d。4由于主语是bob和sue，相对应的物主代词应该用their，选d。5表示几点钟介词应用at，选c。6由于bob和sue在不同的班级，当然由不同的教师任教，那么teacher应该用复数形式，选d。7在英语课上老师讲的当然是英语，“用英语”介词用in，选c。8本题意思是“sue在上汉语课”，have a class表示“上课”，由于前面已有is，故应用have的现在分词，选a。9“教师在讲授写作”，表示“谈论”用talk about，答案选b。10上句表达了他们热爱老师，与老师相对应的是学校，而不是家、衣服，故选c。分折此题考查学生综合阅读能力。解题的关键是理解文意，注意词与词之间的搭配以及上下文之间的联系。学生易错的是不注意单复数。完形填空( 4 )it is the _1_ day of a new term. everyone _2_ very happy. they came to school early. _3_ new english teacher is mr hu. he _4_ to his students. welcome _5_ to school. mr hu _6_ know their names. but he has _7_ on a piece _8_ paper(纸). he wants to call their names. after that, a boy comes in, he is _9_. mr hu asks him to come to school _10_ next time.( ) 1. a. first b. one c. the first d. 1th( ) 2. a. are b. be c. is d. look( ) 3. a. its b. his c. their d. our( ) 4. a. says b. speaks c. doesnt say d. wants( ) 5. a. back b. you c. us d. it( ) 6. a. do b. isnt c. doesnt d. /( ) 7. a. it b. them c. him d. that( ) 8. a. of b. to c. in d. on( ) 9. a. early b. tall c. short d. late( ) 10. a. back b. early c. earlier d. late参考答案1. 由于空前有定冠词，选a2. everyone作主语，谓语应用单数形式，选c3. 由上句中they可推知该句应用相应的物主代词their，选c4. say to sb.“对某人说”选a5. welcome back to school”欢迎回到学校“，选a6. 由于主语是第三人称单数，否定句借助动词doesnt，放于动词know的前面7. 该空指上句的their names.由于是复数形式，故应用复数代词them，选b8. 由于paper是不可数名词，一张（纸）应用a piece of (paper)。故选a9. 老师在点名，而一男孩近来，说明他来晚了，故选d10.“老师要求他下次应早点到校”，与这次相比要早点，故要用early的比较级形式earlier.完形填空( 5 ) mr. black1 england. he works in a middle school. he likes2 in china a lot. he has two children. they are3 him in china. and they are in4 school. what do they like5 china? they say they like chinese food very much.1. a. from b. comes from c. come from d. be from2. a. working b. works c. work d. to working3. a. and b. of c. at d. with4. a. same b. a same c. the same d. two same5. a. about b. with c. / d. of参考答案此短文介绍了布莱克先生以及他们的孩子。第一空格句子意思是“布莱克先生来自英国”。表示“来自”可以用come from和be from。但是随着主语人称的变化，其谓语动词也应改变其形式。mr. black是第三人称单数，如果用come from， 则应为 comes from； 如果用be from 则应用is from. 1. 题答案为b。第二空格句子意思是“他喜欢在中国工作”。like后面的动词应该加上ing。 2题答案为a。第三空格句子意思是“他们和他都在中国”。表示“和某人一起”应用“be with”，故3题答案为d。第四空格句子意思是“他们在同一所学校”。表示“相同：的”，same的前面应该用定冠词the，即the same。4题答案为c。第五空格句子意思是“他们喜欢中国的什么”，应该用what do you like about?句型，表示喜欢的具体内容，故5题答案为a。分析：此题考查学生综合阅读能力。既要读懂全文，又要运用正确的词去补全短文。解题的关键是注意空格前后的词语，看上下文的句意以及主语的单复数、人称和动词的习惯用法。学生易错的是第3空格，将and与with互相混淆。and是连词，表示并列；而with是介词，常与其它动词一起构成谓语动词，如play with(玩耍)，talk with(与交谈)，be with sb(和某人一起)等等。完形填空( 6 ) there are nineteen boys and twenty-eight girls in our class.1of the boys is english. his 2 is sam. hes thirteen. two of the3are american. they are twins.4names are jane and joy. they are twelve. they are my5. all of the other boys and girls are 6 .7all like the english boy and the american girls , 8they like us, too. we play games together(一起). we help9 and they help us.look, there come the twins! theyre 10this way. lets say hello to them.l. a. one b. two c. three d. four2. a. school b. sister c. brother d. name3. a. brothers b. sisters c. girls d. boys4. a. your b. their c. our d. her5. a. teachers b. friends c. brothers d. students6. a. chinese b. english c. american d. friends7. a. they b. we c. them d. our8. a. but b. or c. and d. so9. a. her b. them c. him d. you10. a. come b. go c. coming d. going参考答案解答这是一段介绍班级学生情况的短文，要求从供给的四个答案中选出最佳答案来完成短文内容。1由于后面的谓语动词是is，故主语应该是单数，答案为a。2句子后有sam，表示人的名字，所以选d。3句子中提到jane和joy都是女孩的名字，那么应该选c(girls)，同时，也与one of the boy sis english相呼应。4选b，表示“他们的”(名字)。5“他们是我的朋友”，选b。6除了这三个外国孩子外，其它的男生和女生都是中国人，选a。7选b，表示“我们喜欢这英国男孩和美国女孩”。8选c，表示“并列”。9“我们帮助他们，他们帮助我们”，动词后面的人称代词用宾格，故选b。10“他们正往这儿走来”，句子空格前有are，故应选c。分析此题考查学生综合运用英语的能力。解题的关键是先通读短文，弄清短文的大意，然后注意空格前后词与词之间、句与句之间的搭配和连贯。学生易错的是断章取义，不注意上句与下句之间的连贯。完形填空( 7 ) this is my bedroom. i can see _1_ pictures on the wall. the light is _2_ the desk. the football is _3_ the chair. _4_ is the bed? its near the table.my father and _5_ bedroom is near my bedroom. _6_ flowers and a bed _7_ in their room. some windows are _8_ the wall. a yellow door is in the wall, _9_.i like my bedroom and they like _10_.1. a. a b. one c. an d. some2. a. under b. on c. in d. behind3. a. on b. under c. to d. for4. a. who b. what c. which d. where5. a. sister b. mother c. mothers d. sisters6. a. the b. the c. some d. some7. a. is b. are c. isnt d. am8. a. on b. behind c. in d. under9. a. also b. there c. here d. too10. a. also b. theirs c. them d. their room 参考答案答案：1.d 2.b 3.b 4.d 5.c 6.c 7.b 8.c 9.d 10.d讲解：1. 根据空格后面的pictures可知应该选d2.“灯”应该是放在桌子上面的，所以应该是选b3. 一般来说足球都不会放在桌子上，c、d两项不符合题意，应该排除4. 这是问方位。5. 名词性所有格应该在名词后面加s。8. 窗户在墙上嵌着，用in9. too通常是放在所指字的后面，also是放在所指字的前面10.theirs本身表示的就是所属关系，表示的是“他们的”，不应该再加，其他两项不符合题意，所以选d完形填空( 8 ) 1 is2 english boy.3 name is jim. he is 12. he has4 cat.5 name is mimi. how old is6 ? i think it is 3 . jim is a student (学生). he is7 school today.8 is here today.1. _2. _3. _ 4. _5. _6. _ 7. _8. _答案:1. he 2. an 3. his 4. a 5. its 6. it 7. at 8. everyone讲解：空1填“he”因为表语是“boy”，首字母大写。空2填“an”因为“english”以元音音素开头，表示“一个英国男孩”。空3填“his”因为少定语修饰名词“name”。空4填“a”表示“一只猫”，且“cat”以辅音音素开头。空5填“is”因为少定语修饰名词“name”。空6填“it”因少主语，指动物（单数）。空7填“at”，固定短语“be at school”意思是“在校”。空8填“everyone”，少主语，且系动词be是is, 只能填单数名词或整体概念的名词或代词。完形填空( 9 ) this is our classroom. it is _1_ nice big room. the windows _2_ big and the walls are white. there is a blackboard _3_ the front (前面的) wall. on the back wall there is a map. it is a map _4_ china.there is a big desk. it is _5_ the teacher. there _6_ forty small desks and chairs in the room. they are for _7_.whats on the _8_ desk? there are some flowers. _9_ are for our teacher. we like _10_. she is a good teacher.1. a. an b. a c. the2. a. is b. am c. are3. a. on b. in c. under4. a. for b. in c. of5. a. of b. for c. in6. a. is b. are c. be7. a. our b. ours c. us8. a. teacher b. teachers c. a teachers9. a. it b. they c. you10. a. her b. hers c. him答案：1.b 2.c 3.a 4.c 5.b 6.b 7.c 8.b 9.b 10.a讲解：3“黑板“不是在墙壁内而是在墙壁上，所以用on5表示的是给老师用的，所以应该用for8.根据上下文，可以知道说的是“teacher”的办公桌，所有格形式应该在teacher后加s9.根据前句中的“flowers”可以知道是应该用复数的形式10下句中的“she”,让我们知道这是位女老师，在动词like后用宾格。完形填空( 10 )a well-dressed man goesla restaurant a day. he sits down at a table near the window.a waiter comes up to2and says, can i help you, sir? the man says, can i see the menu? certainly. the man wants a good meal. he wants a lot of nice3. the waiter gets them for him. the man is having his4. at that time a boy comes in and sits down beside the man. he asks the5to give him an ice cream. the man does so. now the boy is eating his ice cream. the man is saying, i go out6a newspaper.then he goes out. after the boy eats his ice cream up. the boy7and goes to the door. 8, your father hasnt given the money for the meal and your ice cream. the waiter stops him and says.father? youre9 .he isnt my father. i dont10him. i meet him in the street. he says he will give me an ice cream if i come here at twelve oclock. 1. a. in b. out c. into d. onto2. a. him b. it c. his d. them3. a. dish b. dishes c. plates d. bowls4. a. cakes b. drink c . supper d. meal5. a. man b. father c . waiter d. boy6. a. with b .for c. to d .at7. a. sits down b. gets up c. stands up d. comes down8. a. excuse me b .sorry c. hello d. hi9. a. good b. right c. well d. wrong10. a. like b. know c. help d. ask参考答案讲解：1c goes into a restaurant 走进餐馆。go in“进入”，其后不加名词。go out “出去”，其后加of和名词连用。onto“到上”。2a him指上文的a well-dressed man.3b dishes 指各种好吃的“菜”。4d having his meal 正在吃饭。a、b两项在文中找不到，此文是有关午餐时的事情，排除c项.5c 句中he指 the welldressed man, him指the boy，所以c项正确。6b go out for a newspaper 出去取买报纸。7c 根据前后句内容判断，“男孩吃完冰洪淋，站起来向门口走去”。a项意思是“坐下”，b项“起床”，d项“下来”。8a 男孩没有付款就走，服务员拦住他说“打扰了，你”9d 根据下文，“he isnt my father”得出：“你说锗了。”10b 得此答案原因同第9题。完形填空( 11 )one day, a grandmother stays at home with her 14-month-old grandson. he is _1_ with her yellow car key（钥匙）. at that time, the phone rings _2_ the grandmother goes to answer the phone. after the grandmother comes _3_, she cant find the key. she thinks that the little boy puts _4_ somewhere（在某处）.she looks _5_ it in the room, but she cant find it anywhere. then she has a _6_ idea（主意）. the grandmother _7_ the child a blue key and pretends（假装） not to look. after a few _8_ the boy goes into his grandmothers bedroom and he carefully puts _9_ blue key under her bed, next to the yellow _10_.1. a. playing b. carrying c. putting2. a. because b. and c. but3. a. down b. out c. back4. a. it b. them c. that5. a. at b. after c. for6. a. well b. good c. bad7. a. gives b. buys c. draws8. a. minutes b. days c. weeks9. a. a b. an c. the10. a. phone b. key c. shoes参考答案答案及解析1-5 abcac 6-10 baacb1. play with是个固定词组，表示“玩弄，玩”的意思。比如说，dont play with the fire, its dangerous. (不要玩火，太危险了)2. 表示两个并列动作，所以选用连词and.3. 短语come back表示“回来”。4. 指代上文提到的her yellow car key，所以选代词it.5. look at 表示“看”，look after 表示“照顾”，l