作物器皿和仪器名称.pptx

一、作物名称nrice水稻 nwheat小麦 ndurra高粱 nbarley大麦 npotato马铃薯nsoybean大豆ncotton棉花 nmung bean绿豆ncorn玉米 npumpkin南瓜 ncarrot 胡萝卜 ngoober花生 ngingeli 芝麻 nlemon柠檬 ncoffee咖啡 nspring wheat 春小麦 nmaize 玉米（美作：corn）nmaize cob 玉米棒子(美作corn cob)n rice 稻n buckwheat 荞麦 n tea 茶 n coffee 咖啡 nlettuce生菜 nstar fruit杨桃 nguava石榴ncereals,grain 谷物ncoarse grain 谷粒 nrye 黑麦 nbarley大麦 noats 燕麦 nMillet 粟，黍 nSorghum 高粱 nBran 麸，糠nflour,meal 粗磨谷粉 nwheat 小麦 nCelery 芹菜 nRadish 萝卜 nGarlic 大蒜nOnion 洋葱nOrange 橙 nApple 苹果nLongan 龙眼nspinach菠菜npea豌豆 ngrape葡萄 nmusheroom蘑菇ngreen pepper青椒 ntea茶 neggplant茄子ntomato西红柿nbanana香蕉 nChinese cabbage大白菜 ncabbage甘蓝nshallot葱 npimiento辣椒容器类n量杯 measuring cupn烧杯 beaker n不锈钢杯stainless-steel beakern量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder二、试验器皿与用具n坩埚 crucible n坩埚钳 crucible clamp n坩埚 crucible pot,melting potn试管 test tube n试管架 test tube holdern漏斗 funnel n分液漏斗 separatory funneln烧瓶 flask n锥形瓶 conical flaskn塞子 stoppern洗瓶 plastic wash bottlen滴定管 buretten玻璃活塞 stopcockn冷凝器 condensern试剂瓶 reagent bottlesn玻棒 glass rod n搅拌棒stirring rod n蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flaskn碘量瓶 iodine flaskn表面皿 watch glassn蒸发皿 evaporating dishn容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flaskn移液管(one-mark)pipetten刻度移液管 graduated pipettesn称量瓶weighing bottlen吸液管pipette n滤管filter n天平 balance/scalen分析天平 analytical balancen台秤 platform balancen游码 crossbeams and sliding weightsn酒精灯alcohol burnern酒精喷灯blast alcohol burnern搅拌装置 stirring devicen洗耳球 rubber suction bulbn n研磨钵 mortar n n研磨棒 pestle n n玛瑙研钵agate mortarn n瓷器 porcelainn n白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stoppern n滴瓶 dropping bottle n n小滴管 droppern n蒸馏装置distilling apparatusn n蒸发器 evaporatorn三口烧瓶boiling flask-3-neckn 滴定管夹burette clamp n滴定架台burette standn布氏漏斗Busher funnel n减压蒸馏头Claisen distilling head n球型冷凝管condenser-Allihn typen直型冷凝管condenser-west tube n坩埚钳crucible tongs n带盖的坩埚crucible with cover n蒸馏头distilling head n蒸馏管distilling tube n锥型瓶Erlenmeyer flaskn瓷蒸发皿evaporating dish(porcelain)n抽滤瓶filter flask(suction flask)n平底烧瓶florence flask n分馏柱fractionating column n酸氏滴定管Geiser burette(stopcock)n量筒graduated cylindern赫氏漏斗Hirsch funnel n长颈漏斗long-stem funnel n滴管medicine dropper n碱氏滴定管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock n量液管Mohr measuring pipetten研钵mortar n研杵pestle n弹簧节流夹pinch clamp n塑料洗瓶plastic squeeze bottle n大变小转换接头reducing bushn吸耳球rubber pipette bulb n螺旋夹screw clampn分液漏斗separatory funnel n无颈漏斗stemless funnel n试管夹test tube holdern试管test tube n提勒熔点管Thiele melting point tube n移液管transfer pipette n三角架tripod n容量瓶volumetric flask n表面皿watch glass n广口瓶wide-mouth bottle试验用器材n升降台lab jackn铁架台iron supportn万能夹extension clampn蝴蝶夹double-buret clampn双顶丝clamp regular holdern止水夹flatjaw pinchcockn圆形漏斗架cast-iron ringn移液管架pipet rackn试管架tube rackn沸石boiling stonen橡胶管rubber tubingn药匙lab spoonn镊子forcepsn坩埚钳crucible tongn剪刀scissorn打孔器stopper borern石棉网asbestos-free wire gauzen电炉丝wire coil for heatern脱脂棉absorbent cottonphphn试纸 universal ph indicator papern滤纸 filter papern称量纸weighing papern擦镜纸wiper for lensn秒表stopwatchn量杯glass graduates with scalen白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcockn棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcockn白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkalin棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkalin比重瓶 specific gravity bottlen水银温度计 mercury-filled thermometernph计 ph metern折光仪 refractometern真空泵 vacuum pumpn冷、热浴 bathn离心机 centrifugen口罩 respiratorn防毒面具 respirator、gasmaskn磁力搅拌器 magnetic stirrern电动搅拌器 power basic stirrern烘箱 ovenn闪点仪 flash point testern马弗炉 furnacen电炉 heatern微波炉电热套 heating mantle n本生灯 Bunsen burnern化学反应产物 product n设备 apparatus nPH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂 PH indicator n卵形瓶 matrass n石蕊 litmus n石蕊试纸 litmus paper n滴定管 buretten曲颈甑 retort n蒸馏釜 stilln烤钵 cupel 化学反应n nanalysis 分解 n nfractionation 分馏n nendothermic reaction 吸热反应n nexothermic reaction 放热反应n nprecipitation 沉淀n nto precipitate 沉淀n nto distil,to distill 蒸馏n ndistillation 蒸馏n nto calcine 煅烧n nto oxidize 氧化n nalkalinization 碱化n nto oxygenate,to oxidize 脱氧,氧化n nto neutralize 中和n nto hydrogenate 氢化n nto hydrate 水合,水化n nto dehydrate 脱水n nreversible 可逆的nfermentation 发酵nsolution 溶解ncombustion 燃烧nfusion,melting 熔解nalkalinity 碱性nisomerism,isomery 同分异物现象nhydrolysis 水解nelectrolysis 电解nelectrode 电极nanode 阳极,正极ncathode 阴极,负极ncatalyst 催化剂ncatalysis 催化作用noxidization,oxidation 氧化nreducer 还原剂ndissolution 分解nsynthesis 合成常用的玻璃试验仪器的英文名称nadapter 接液管nair condenser 空气冷凝管nbeaker 烧杯nboiling flask 烧瓶nboiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶nburette clamp 滴定管夹nburette stand 滴定架台nBusher funnel 布氏漏斗nClaisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头ncondenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管ncondenser-west tube 直型冷凝管ncrucible tongs 坩埚钳ncrucible with cover 带盖的坩埚ndistilling head 蒸馏头ndistilling tube 蒸馏管nErlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶nevaporating dish(porcelain)瓷蒸发皿nfilter flask(suction flask)抽滤瓶nflorence flask 平底烧瓶nfractionating column 分馏柱nGeiser burette(stopcock)酸氏滴定管n nHirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗n nlong-stem funnel 长颈漏斗n nmedicine dropper 滴管n nMohr burette for use with pinchcock碱氏滴定管n nMohr measuring pipette 量液管n nmortar 研钵n npestle 研杵npinch clamp 弹簧节流夹nplastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶nreducing bush 大变小转换接头nscrew clamp 螺旋夹nseparatory funnel 分液漏斗nstemless funnel 无颈漏斗ntest tube holder 试管夹nThiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管ntripod 三角架nvolumetric flask 容量瓶nwide-mouth bottle 广口瓶仪器设备 nMaterials used in our laboratory 实验用材料n Rotor 转子 nAir filter(Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器n pH meter pH计 Parafilm 石蜡封口膜 nGraduated pipette 带有刻度的吸管n Graduated cylinder 量筒nSealing equipment封口设备 nElectrophoresis power supply 电泳电源n Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪n Vacuum pump 真空泵 nVacuum manifold多头抽真空装置n Eppendorf tube微量离心管 nInverted microscope倒置显微镜 nSlide 载玻片 nCover glass 盖玻片nElectronic balance 电子天平nCentrifuge 离心机 nCentrifuge tube 离心管 nAir conditioner 空调机 nFlask 烧瓶nBeaker 烧杯 nPower supply 电源 nPower transformer 电源变压器nMini-monitor G-M tube Gel system 凝胶系统 nSterilizer 消毒器nDisinfector 消毒剂 nShaker 摇床 nVortexing machine 振荡器nPipette tip 吸管端 nVacuum line 真空线 nVacuum traps 真空阀 nWhatman(filter)paper 华特门滤纸nUltraviolet illumination 紫外灯 nGel tank 电泳槽 nMinicell 微细胞；小电泳槽 nComb 电泳用的梳子 nTeeth of comb 梳子齿 nSupport tooth 梳子最两边的齿，一般略高于其他齿，起支撑作用 nHorizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶n Glass plate 玻璃片 nSlot 狭槽 nElectrical leads 电线nAnode 阳极nCathode 阴极 nXylene cyanol FF 二甲苯苯胺FF nLaminar flow cabinet 层流柜 nErlenmeyer 三角瓶 nVolumetric flask 容量瓶 nCupboard 药柜 nStapler 吻合器 nRack饲料架n Gel tray凝胶板n Toothpick牙签 nRefill再填 nScrew螺丝钉 nBolt 螺栓，插销 nNut,Cap nut锁紧螺母 nScrew driver旋凿nSocket齿槽,插口 nAdapter转接器 nPlug插头 nElectrode电极nDuplicator,copying machine复印机 nCopy paper复印纸 nCarbon paper 复写纸 nNail 钉,(指)甲 nHammer 锤 nJoint 关节 nTimer 计时器 nAlarm clock 闹钟 nStaple U形钉 nStapler 吻合器 nGlobe 眼球,球n Coat hanger 衣服挂钩 nShifting spanner 扳手 nStapler 订书机 nstaple 订书钉 nRack 试管架 nGel tray 凝胶电泳槽 nToothpick 牙签 nRefill 圆珠笔芯nGlobe 灯泡三、常用实验仪器名称 n n原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES n n电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP n n直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP n n紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Visn n微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP n n原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS n n原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS n n傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIRn n傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman SpectrometerFTIR-Ramann n气相色谱仪 Gas ChromatographGC n n高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC n n离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatographn n凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC n n体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion ChromatographSEC n nX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF n nX射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRDn n同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometern n 电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopyn n能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS n n质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSnICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MSn气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS n液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS n核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMRn电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESRn极谱仪Polarographn伏安仪Voltammertern自动滴定仪Automatic Titratorn n电导仪 Conductivity Meter n npH计 pH Meter n n水质分析仪 Water Test Kitsn n电泳仪 Electrophoresis Systemn表面科学 Surface Sciencen电子显微镜 Electro Microscopyn光学显微镜 Optical Microscopyn金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopyn扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy n表面分析仪Surface Analyzern无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testingn物性分析 Physical Property Analysisn热分析仪 Thermal Analyzern粘度计Viscometern流变仪Rheometern粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzern热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Testern电性能测定仪Electrical Property Testern光学性能测定仪Optical Property Testern n机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester n n燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Testern n老化性能测定仪Aging Property Testern n生物技术分析Biochemical analysisn nPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRnDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Proteinn传感器Sensorsn其他Other/Miscellaneousn流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistryn气体分析Gas Analysisn基本物理量测定Basic Physicsn样品处理 Sample Handlingn金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysisn环境成分分析仪CHN Analysisn发酵罐Fermentern生物反应器Bio-reactorn摇床Shaker n离心机Centrifugen超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptorn超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezern恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulatorn超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filtern冻干机Freeze Drying Equipmentn部分收集器Fraction Collectorn氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencern氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzern多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizer nDNA测序仪DNA SequencersnDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizern紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lampn分子杂交仪Hybridization OvennPCR仪PCR Amplifiern化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus n紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detectorn电泳Electrophoresisn酶标仪ELIASA nCO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators n倒置显微镜Inverted Microscopen超净工作台Bechtopn流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometern生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbesn生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzern血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzern电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzern尿液分析仪Urine Analyzern临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentrationn血球计数器Hematocyte Counter n 接液管 adaptern空气冷凝管 air condensern烧杯 beaker n烧瓶 boiling flask