高一英语语法总结分享五篇.docx

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高一英语语法总结共享五篇
进入高中后，很多新生有这样的心理落差，比自己成果优秀的大有人在，很少有人留意到自己的存在，心理因此失衡，这是正常心理，但是应尽快进入学习状态。下面就是我给大家带来的高一英语语法总结，期望能关怀到大家！
高一英语语法总结1
一般过去时
1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.
2. 在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。
[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.
如今完成时
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对如今造成的影响或结果。
[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.
2. 常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用, 表示过去的某一行为始终连续到如今。
[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.
3. 表示反复或习惯性的动作, 常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用。
[例句] I have been to the USA several times.
4. 表示从过去到如今没有发生过的动作。
[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.
5. 用在时间、条件状语从句中, 表示从句动作先于主句动作完成。
[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.
6. 在“级+ 名词”或在“这是第几次…”之后跟定语从句，从句用如今完成时。
[例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.
②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.
高一英语语法总结2
虚拟条件句的倒装
虚拟条件句的从句部分假如含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。
Were they here now, they could help us.
=If they were here now, they could help us.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him
=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.
留意：
在虚拟语气的从句中，动词be的过去时态一律用were，不用was， 即在从句中be用were代替。
If I were you, I would go to look for him.
假如我是你，就会去找他。
If he were here, everything would be all right.假如他在这儿，一切都会好的。
高一英语语法总结3
冠词基本用法
【速记口诀】
名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，
可数名词单，须用a或an，
辅音前用a， an在元音前，
若为特指时，则须用定冠，
复数不行数，泛指the不见，
遇到代词时，冠词均不现。
【妙语诠释】 冠词是中考必考的语法学问之一也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般状况下不单用，经常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。
高一英语语法总结4
一般如今时
1. 表示如今习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2. 表示主语如今的特征、性格和状态。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3. 表示客观规律或科学真理、格言, 以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4. 在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中, 用一般如今时表将来。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
高一英语语法总结5
1. 不定式作补语
有些有动词+宾语+不定式的结构。例如：
advise
allow
cause
challenge
command
compel
drive 驱使
enable
encourage
forbid
force
impel
induce
instruct
invite
like/love
order
permit
make
let
have
want
get
warn
persuade
request
send
tell
train
urge
例如;
Father will not allow us to play on the street.　 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
The officer ordered his men to fire. 长官指令士兵开火。
留意：有些动词如make，have，get，want等可用不定式作做宾补，也可用分词作宾补。如今分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。
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