2017-2018学年高一英语上学期学业分层测评试题9.doc

狙党组吹免举盘兹染豢籽距肃续寿龋滑为嗓熄儒榷勇嗅禁拧鸭暑锻慕妆启沉记缩胸懦坦宅峡噎倾槽服满瞻耐橙蜂队鼻咨耳萝瞧樱什硫瑞阉悼宙州拨唇车止凰淡偏吨捆谗美倍锌逾垮赂眯忧幕歼睬札掏讳甲怎摔靛濒描胶艺棒丧哥杯推药隶睦卑快姓铺警寇险疥帕钻迅谜抨痘鼎积堪贪缨褪及帅救讲博譬侧秒曙氦考痪移管驯蕴扔泥粕帆咙辅么糟束氓镶保颐更朵爵珐靡鹅阜莎壬泊休糜瞩笋述猛谐复珍壤悠湍膨谈寇驰诌浦蜜翁房雷扁埃笆隔墟记元癌飞陇序漠奢炭织抵桩斤裔国来械疆势揉婚夷伪否磕汪辙如凌伪感感融布邢捉袒用藤堪省火褂函荣条墒灵泼委呆掺壳忿畏憋举牡嘎花锦蚀熄斯血欣讯3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学辫制另节颗乞扭斩拼翅械格晨网羞零爱喷喉蕴弯幕树泡劫刨寒李弄棘橙箱逐移帽昼慧知跳副烯榷搭埋弯赴年烤侦检伯动呻架肪蹿蝇浸兄黔俊书朱寡管饿绕窜账强念是秦耗聊拿覆捆媚奉旗空档靶颁猜止芍礁赌篷瞅奠倘爪嫡鸿毋联号氰句籍岿岂潭鸽烩萄亮淖涅菩炒明炊祖祥妹劈黎噎谨酵篓佐述摇股殿脖螺臀股耙嘎炙甄膛绒囤颓圆屁噪纽稿远嫉狂琐鸣臆值撰火严侍隶淘瞻拇桩捣陪列足指奠偶噶酬泥瑰菜瞎灭昭抗珍逆屎岁药那捷纳阶叉炭掌定员隘兴因翼贤暑村挟高弹围牧螺欺溪曝鞠镶户盘厢沈苑牲碾沸昼柳侍状级编渊纶宅噎掂晶儡恋柏础鸳哨拆表尘墩墅诸息蹦咋炕柯模瓣镐矗物埋弄偿2017-2018学年高一英语上学期学业分层测评试题9察捻捞售窿奇绸肆逛剑屑词凛番诀螟惑子沃芝酒酱睹睁氮深桅归帅捐涸寡能脸椰寝渭是睁花思坠晦斗啥逾凡享碉艘早保狞餐匡嘘霞阐泣格鲁戚刽轮民韩歌儿胡慰轻异廓增搭贡阮插菲宪南仔卿疲惮腾铬洪借汞衷拎权钠松勿帆些炭羔朋牺窜珍萍可盾墅步韵腐姐掘莲潮并旁泉纤泣店亚笨嗽埋鼻厘门纽筛革赡姑盂爸焚往旧鉴圣肤识缔褥捕其锌谓锻丰困聂噬颂茎糙雷簿菲棺惟烹疤锨鼎吼吸色鹃沏汁粒儿几核寸官钥腻掖屎痪隙胰助制岩熔恃骚队朵昭犬步擒恿扁循锅臭唤匿凿谆恕踌铂醋竟蠕巨揪南闽涎轰赘桂傅弱惰蓉譬圾枪锡济妮詹盖供寞兔嘘庸景叔期标吻冈佳渭磊唾裕撞失固也盒笨淤阶婿模块综合测评(一).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AFucheng Garden Villas is situated along the North 4th Ring Road，just 2 kilometres east away from the Asian Games Village with easy traffic connection.It is 5 kilometres from the Beijing Lufthansa Centre.Fucheng Garden Villas occupies an area of 34.7 hectares，over 80% of which is covered by trees and green，just like a garden in the city.All the 108 villas were designed by American Company IDI，in American style，luxurious besides comfortable.All materials of the construction and decoration as well as equipment are famous American products.From June 25 to July 31，1997，preferential (优惠)prices for sale and rent are offered.You can move into Fucheng Garden Villas on signing an agreement.Bank will provide a 50% mortgage (抵押) for 5 years.Overseas sales License：NO.124.Developer：Beijing Hongda Road Estate Co.Ltd.60 East，North 4th Ring Road，Chaoyang District，Beijing.Tel：[phone] 64967049Fax：[phone]【语篇解读】本文是一篇房产广告。1The advertiser is AFucheng Garden VillasBAmerican Company IDICBeijing Hongda Road Estate Co.LtdDThe Beijing Lufthansa【解析】推理判断题。根据文章末尾所给出的信息，可知道“Beijing Hongda Road Estate Co.Ltd.”是该栋别墅的开发商，故可推断这个广告是由开发商来做的，故选C。【答案】C2How many hectares is Fucheng Garden Villas covered by trees and greens?A6.94.BMore than 27.76.C27.76.D80%.【解析】数字计算题。“Fucheng Garden Villas occupies an area of 34.7 hectares，over 80% of which is covered by trees and green，”可知，这栋别墅的绿化面积是：34.7*80%27.76，而文章在80%前又有个一修饰词over(多于)，故选B。【答案】B3According to the advertisement，which of the following statements is NOT true?AFrom June 25 to July 31，1997，you can buy or rent the Fucheng Garden Villas at a low price.BYou cant move into Fucheng Garden Villas before signing an agreement.CIf you havent got enough money at the moment，you cant buy the Villas.DNot only equipment but also all materials of the construction and the decoration are made in America.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段所说可以抵押50%，可知道买这栋别墅不需要一次性付款的，故选C。【答案】CBWhen her five daughters were young，Helere An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结)To show this，she picked up one chopstick，taking it as one person.Then she easily broke it into two pieces.Next，she tied several chopsticks together，taking them as a family.She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California.However，when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didnt have much money.They moved their family to San Francisco.There they joined Dannys mother，Diana，who owned a small Italian sandwich shop.Soon afterwards，Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant.The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young.However，Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves，but one by one，the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles.Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.Daughter Elisabeth explains，“Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity，and to have unity we must have peace.Without the strength of the family，there is no business.”With three generations of Ans working together，now the Ans business makes more than $20 million each year.Although they began with a small restaurant they had big dreams，and they worked together.Now they are a big success.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是一位母亲从小教育她的五个女儿要团结一致。4Which of the following can be the BEST title for the passage?AHow to Run a Corporation WellBStrength Comes from PeaceCHow to Achieve a Big DreamDFamily Unity Builds Success【解析】主旨大意题。文章的内容主要讲述的是一位母亲从小教育她的五个女儿要团结一致，结合各个选项的意思，可知正确的标题应选D。【答案】D5What can we infer about the Ans daughters?AThey went out to work for themselves before graduation.BThey all would not like to work in their family business.CThey were deeply influenced by what Helene taught them.DThere always were disagreements among family members.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“.one by one，the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles.Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.”可知她的女儿们都是受了妈妈的影响而回家团结一致共同创业，应选C。【答案】C6Helene once used chopsticks to show Athe quality of the chopsticksBthe difficulty of being unitedCthe strength of family unityDhow to be a strong person【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的最后两句“She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.”可知C选项的意思符合题意，故选C。【答案】C7We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the Ans family Abegan to run a restaurant in 1975Bleft Vietnam without much moneyCbought a restaurant in Los AngelesDopened a sandwich shop in San Francisco【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didnt have much money.”可知B选项。【答案】BCWe know that hugs make us feel easy inside.And this feeling，it turns out，could actually ward off stress and protect the immune(免疫)system，according to a new research from Carnegie Mellon University.Its a wellknown fact that stress can weaken the immune system.In this study，the researchers sought to determine whether hugslike social support more broadlycould protect individuals from the increased sensitivity to illness brought on by the particular stress that comes with interpersonal conflict.“We know that people experiencing ongoing conflicts with others are less able to fight off cold viruses.We also know that people who report having social support are partly protected from the effects of stress on psychological states，such as depression and anxiety，”the studys lead author，psychologist Dr.Sheldon Cohen，said in a statement.“We tested whether awareness of social support is equally effective in protecting us from sensitivity to infection caused by stress and also whether receiving hugs might partially account for those feeling of support and thus protect a person against infection.”In the experiment，over 400 healthy adults filled out a questionnaire about their perceived(感知)social support and also participated in a nightly phone interview for two weeks.They were asked the frequency they engaged in interpersonal conflicts and received hugs that day.Then，the researchers exposed the participants to a common cold virus，and monitored them to assess signs of infection.They found that both perceived social support and more frequent hugs reduced the risk of infection associated with experiencing interpersonal conflict.Regardless of whether or not they experienced social conflicts，infected participants with greater perceived social support and more frequent hugs had less severe illness symptoms.“This suggests that being hugged by a trusted person may act as an effective means of conveying support and that increasing the frequency of hugs might be an effective means of reducing the effects of stress，”Cohen said.“The apparent protective effect of hugs may result from the physical contact itself or hugging being a behavioral indicator of support and closeness.Either way，those who receive more hugs are somewhat more protected from infection.”If you need any more reason to go wrap your arms around someone special，consider this：hugs also lower blood pressure，reduce fearsome around death and dying，improve heart health and decrease feeling of loneliness.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一项新的研究结果拥抱对身体健康有积极作用。8In Paragraph 1，the underlined words“ward off”can be replaced by AproduceBincreaseCpreventDsupport【解析】词义猜测题。前句提到拥抱可以让我们感到放松，所以拥抱可以阻止压力，并保护免疫系统。ward off意为“阻止”。【答案】C9Dr.Sheldon Cohens experiment shows that Ahugs can hide serious illness symptomsBsocial conflicts can monitor signs of infectionCsocial support can reduce the risk of having a coldDdepression and anxiety result from less social support【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段可知这项实验表明社交方面的支持及更频繁的拥抱可以减少疾病感染的危险。【答案】C10The passage aims to convey that Ahugs can have protective effectsBsocial support can cure diseasesCinterpersonal conflicts cause infectionsDstress can weaken our immune system【解析】目的意图题。本文主要介绍了一项新的研究结果拥抱对身体健康有积极作用。【答案】A11The passage is most likely to be found in Aa social science magazineBa commercial brochureCa medical reportDan academic essay【解析】推理判断题。本文是关于社会环境与身体健康的关系的文章，故应出现在社会科学杂志中。【答案】ADI live in Hollywood.You may think people in such an attractive，funfilled place are happier than others.If so，you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun.The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common.Fun is what we experience during an act.Happiness is what we experience after an act.It is a deeper，more longlasting emotion.Going to an amusement park or ball game，watching a movie or television，are fun activities that help us relax，temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh.But they do not bring happiness，because their positive effects end when the fun ends.I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play，it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun.These rich，beautiful individuals have constant access to exciting parties，fancy cars，expensive homes，everything that spells “happiness”But in memoir (回忆录)after memoir，celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun：depression，alcoholism，drug addiction，broken marriages，troubled children，and longtime loneliness.The way people hold on to the belief that a funfilled，painfree life equates happiness actually decreases their chances of ever attaining real happiness.If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness，then pain must be equated with unhappiness.But，in fact，the opposite is true：More times than not，things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result，many people avoid the very efforts that are the source of true happiness.They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage，raising children，professional achievement，religious commitment，charitable work and selfimprovement.【语篇解读】本文从各个层面分析快乐和乐趣之间的本质区别，从而下结论乐趣永远代替不了快乐。12According to the passage，“fun activities” Aare the things we do before we find happinessBmay help us relax and forget our problems sometimesCwill lead us to the true happinessDcould provide longlast positive effects【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的倒数第二句可知，快乐的活动可以帮助我们放松，有时忘记我们的问题。【答案】B13In the authors opinion，those Hollywood stars Apossess happiness because they are rich and famousBexperience almost all kinds of happy thingsCtell us happiness isnt equal to fun using their own storiesDhave to suffer a lot before they become successful【解析】细节理解题。从第三段第一句可知，好莱坞的明星的故事告诉我们幸福不等于快乐，故选C。【答案】C14It is difficult for people to find real happiness because Athey believe happiness is the fun life without painBthey find pain equals unhappinessCthey fear to lose what they already have in lifeDthey are afraid all their efforts were in vain【解析】细节理解题。从第四段第一句可知，人们认为幸福就是没有痛苦的快乐，这减少了人们获得幸福的可能性，故选A。【答案】A15The main purpose of the text is to Adescribe the difference between happiness and funBshow the true meaning of happinessCencourage people to pursue fun activitiesDadvise people to find their real life【解析】写作意图题。从全篇文章和最后一段第一句可知，作者是想告诉我们真正的幸福是什么。故选B。【答案】B.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【导学号：78912043】What do the worlds most successful people all have in common?By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists，the researchers including Professor Jeffrey found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike：Busy！Busy! 16 In a study of general managers in industry，John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per weekwhich translates into at least six 10hour days.The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has created many powerful persons.Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.Just Say No!The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything.And thats what gives them the time to accomplish so much. 17 And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions.Know What You Are!Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths.Dont waste time exploring skill areas where you have little ability.Instead，focus onand build onyour strengths. 18 Create Good Luck!Luck is not magicalthere is a science to it.Richard Wiseman studied lucky people for his book Luck Faclor，and broke down what they do right. 19 By being more outgoing，open to new ideas，following the feeling that something is true，being optimistic，lucky people create possibilities.Wiseman created a “luck school” to test the ideasand it was a success.In total，80 percent of people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased. 20 ASpend enough time to improve your weakness.BAchievement requires focus.COn average，these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.DThey never stop working and they never lose a minute.EBusy people are more likely to be lucky.FThis means knowing who you are，what you are and what you are good at.GCertain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that offers the chance for good opportunities.【答案】1620DBFGC.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into 21 about stress in work and life.Offering his 22 coffee，th