2018暑期七升八英语补习资料.doc

2018暑期七升八英语补习资料

2018暑假七升八补习资料
一、冠词和be动词的用法
一、 26个字母和冠词a, an，the的用法和练习
1、 26个字母：
①元音字母：（_____个）____________________________________________________
②辅音字母：（_____个）
2、冠词a, an，the的用法：不定冠词（a/an）:
①在第一次提到表示非特指的人或物的可数名词前。
②在可数单数前,表一类事物
定冠词（the）:
①第二次提到的人或物的名词前（表示特指）
②表示世界上独一无二的东西;
③序数词、形容词和副词最高级前；乐器名称前；专有名词前
【配套练习】一、用a, an, the填空或者可以不填。
1. I have ________ book. It is ________ English book. ________ English book is red.
2. --Do you like playing ________ football? --Yes. But I have only ________ basketball.
3. Which is bigger（更大的）, ______sun or ______moon?
4. There's ________ "u" and ________ "s" in ________word "use".
5. Alice likes playing ______ piano.
6. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near_________house.
7. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring.
8. ______bag on ______desk is mine.
9. Do you know ___girl in _______room?
10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.
A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an
( ) 2. Britain is _______ European country and China is _______ Asian country.
A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a
( ) 3. --Where do you usually have ______ lunch? --At home.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.
A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the
( ) 5. We always have _____rice for ______lunch.
A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the
( ) 6. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Internet.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 7. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.
A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a
( ) 8. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.
A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the
( ) 9. January is ______first month of the year.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
二、Be动词(am，is，are)的用法
口诀：I用am，you用are，is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。单数统统用is，复数一律用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
注意：be动词通常会和其他词连写在一 起，如：I'm，what's，name's，they' re等。
【配套练习】一、用适当的be动词填空
1. I _______ from the U.S.A. 2. The boy ________ twelve years old.
3. She ________ my good friend. 4. They ________ in England.
5. My mother’s pet ________ a cat. 6. Her uncle ________ a doctor.
7. Maria and Jane ________ not from China. 8. ________ the woman your aunt?
9. ________ the trees green? 10. It ________ a cute panda.
11. What ________ wrong with you? 12. Where ________ these girls from?
13. How much ________ those eggs? 14 Whose hamburger ________ this?
15. My name ________ Li Ming. 16. He ________ kind to the students.
17. Li Lei and I ________ students. 18. Excuse me, ____ that Class 3, Grade 1?
19. I’m glad to ________ here. 20. The girls ________ in pink skirts.
21. What ________ white and black? 22. Mom, this ___ my teacher, Mr. Lee.
23. His QQ number ________ 85663211. 24. Tom with his friends ________ at home.
二、单项选择题
( ) 1. - Is his father fine? - No, he ________.
A. am not B. isn’t C. aren’t D. be not
( ) 2. How old ________ the young men?
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 3. – What ________ up? - Sorry, I don’t know.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 4. - Is your pen pal from the U.S.A.? - ________ .
A. Yes, he isn’t. B. Yes, she are. C. No, he is. D. No, he isn’t.
( ) 5. - ________ you David? - Yes, I ________.
A. Are; are B. Am; am C. Are; am D. Are; is
( ) 6. - Is this an eraser? - ________ .
A. Yes, this’s. B. Yes, this is. C. Yes, it is. D. Yes, it’s.
【拓展练习】把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句。
1. This is the reading room.
否定句：______________________________________________________________
一般疑问句： ____
2. She’s Miss Lin.
否定句：______________________________________________________________
一般疑问句： ___________________________________________________________
3. I am in Grade 3.
否定句：____________________________________________________________
一般疑问句： ___________________________________________________________
4. These are pears.
否定句：______________________________________________________________
一般疑问句： ___________________________________________________________
5. We are teachers.
否定句：_____________________________________________
一般疑问句： ___________________________________________________________
6. Miss Zhang is our English teacher.
否定句：______________________________________________________________
一般疑问句： ___________________________________________________________

二、名词的用法

单数
复数
近
this这个
that那个
远
these这些
those那些 
 一、指示代词。 

l 

二、英语里的名词从数方面上分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类，可数名词有单数与 复数之分，而不可数名词如抽象名词，物质名词就没有复数形式。  句中出现复数名词，其他成分如代词，动词也要与其相配合。 
修饰可数名词：不定冠词(a, an)，数词many, (a)few, several, a number of 
修饰不可数名词：much, (a)little, a great deal of 
共同的：some, all, a lot of, lots of l 
可数名词复数的构成方法： 1. 一般在名词后加-s：dog→dogs 
2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-es：watch→watches 
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改y为i再加es：country→countries 
4. 以o结尾的名词，加-s或-es：potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes 
5. 以f, fe结尾的名词，改f, fe为v加-es：knife→knives 
. 需要记忆的特殊复数形式 
l 复合词的复数：改中心词为复数 girl student→girl students 
l 一张纸a piece of paper,一条建议a piece of advice,一条新闻a piece of news,一瓶墨水a bottle of ink,一碗米饭a bowl of rice,一杯啤酒a glass of beer,一公斤盐a kilo of salt 
三、单数变复数后s, es的读音： 
1) 元音，浊辅音后读 /z/，如：days /deiz/，games /geimz/，flags /flægz/ 
2) 清辅音/p/, /k/, /f/ 后读 /s/，如：maps /mæps/，books /buks/ 
3) /t/后读/ts/，如：cats /cæts/ 
4) /d/后读/dz/，如goods /gudz/  /s/, /z/, /∫/, /t∫/后读/iz/，如：matches /’mæ t∫iz/
1. 写出下列可数名词的复数形式。
1. mouth                      2. piece                     3. box               
4. watch                     5. glass                    6. story              
 7. key                        8. boy                      9. photo              
10. zoo                      11. tomato                 12. pen friend   
13. wolf                      14. knife                      15. German
16. policeman                   17. child                     18. tooth         
19. sheep                     20. Chinese                  
2. 中考链接： 
1．（2002年广东省）The Japanese          will not leave China until she finishes her study. 
A. woman      B. women  C. man       D. men 
2．(2003广东省) --Help yourself to ______.           --Thanks Mum; it tastes good. 
           A  some chickens           B  a  chicken            
C  some  chicken           D  any chicken 
3．There are some  _____  and ______  on the desk. 
A. radios, photos     B. radioes, photos  C. radioes, photos     D. radios, photos 
4．(2004广州市) —Thanks for giving me ________ I wanted.           --You are welcome. 
           A the information     B  an information  
           C  the informations    D  information 
5．（2004年广东省）—What is your favourite  _______  ? 
—Summer. I can go swimming at that time. 
A. festival       B. season      C. month     D. weather 
6．(06广东) How many ______ are there in the international village?    
A. Chinese      B. Russian     C. American   
7．（07广东）There is good ______for you .I’ve found your lost watch. 
A. news     B. ideas    C. messages     D. thoughts 
8. The waiter brought them           . 
A. glasses of juices     B. glasses of juice     C. glass of juice       D. glass of juices 
9. There are some ______   and  ______  at the foot of the hill. 
A. sheep, goat        B. sheeps, goats     C. sheep, goats       D. sheeps, goat 
10. The hospital has thirty ________.      
A. women’s doctors        B. women doctors   C. woman doctors         D. women

2）.填入所给名词的正确形式
1. I have two_____ (knife)
2. There are many _____ here. (box)
3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)
4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5. The ____ are playing football now. (child)

数词：基数词和序数词
（一）. 基数词.
1.基数词的读法.
1)1---12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
2)13---19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
4)21----99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.
5)101---999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数.
101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight
（二）. 序数词
基数词变序数词，基数词变序数词口诀
一二三，特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d; (first second third )八减t（eighth）,九减e(ninth),f来把v e替(twelfth)；ty变y为i e,然后再加th(twentieth);如果遇到遇到几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one---- twenty first)。
（三）. 数词的应用.
1.序数词前一般加定冠词the
2. hundred / thousand /million /billion
1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时 ,既加s 也要带of .
Every year _______ visitors come to China.
There are two _______ students in our school.

A. thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of
2).日 月 年 (the +序数词+of +月, 年)
2007年3月21日---the twenty-first of March ,two thousand and seven.

三、人称代词和物主代词的用法
一、填表
代词
分类
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主格
（做主语）
某人）
宾格
（做宾语。用在介词、动词后（某人）
形容词性
（相当于形容词后必须加名词）(某人的)

名词性
（相当于名词,后面不加名词(某人的)

第一人称
单

复

第二人称
单

复

第三人称

单

复

用所给代词的正确形式填空.
1. __________am a monkey. Do you like _________?
__________name Gogo. This house is ______________. (I )
2. The teacher ask _____some questions, but ________can’t answer. (we).
3. The girl is from Canada. _________name is Betty. The man is _______father . we like ________very much. (she)
4. Are these _____________(you) things ? NO, they are __________( she).
5. Daming’s bag is blue. This yellow one isn’t ____________ (he)
6. Don’t thank __________(I ) , thank ___________(he),
7. ___________names are Lucy and Lily. _________are from the USA. __________live in China with __________parents not. (they)
8. This is Liu Ming’s dog. ________name is Cody. Liu Ming likes _______very much. He often takes ________to the street.
二、选择填空。
( ) 1. Is there any difference between your idea and ______ ?
A. he B. his C. she D. her
( ) 2.---Is this kite ______ , Tom?
　　 ---Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by ______ .
A. yours, myself B. mine, myself C. ours, himself
( ) 3.–Mum, can I have something________?
　　　–Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is________ in the kitchen.
A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else
C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else
( )4.---Look! What’s ______ in the sky?
　　 ---It looks like a kite.
A. this B. that C. those
( ) 5.My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _______ is black.
A. other B. another      C. others       D. the other
( )6.–Is Miss White ______ English teacher, Maria? –No, she teaches ______ geography.
A. your; my B. you; mine C. you; us D. your; us

Ⅱ、Model Verbs
【考点诠释】
一、考查情态动词的基本用法
1．must和have to
两者都表示“必须”的意思，但must含有说话人主观上的看法、态度；have to则表示客观上的需要。
2．can和could
两者都可用来表能力，意为“能够，会”；可用来表示许可(常用在口语中)或表示怀疑、惊异、不相信等态度(常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)。
【考例】--Could I borrow your dictionary? --Of course you ____________.[陕西省]
A. can B. must C. should D. will
[答案]A。[解析] 上文的could并不表示过去，而只是一种委婉的说法，所以答语用can更礼貌些。
3．shall和should
shall用于第一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意：见；用于第二、三人称肯定句或否定句表示说话人给予对方的“禁止、命令、警告、允诺或威胁等”。
should用来表示建议、责任、义务时，可译为“应该，应当”，此时可用ought to替换；
可用来表示惊讶、忧虑、赞叹等不满情绪(用在疑问句中)；还可用来委婉地陈述自己的意见。
4．had better和would rather
“had better+动词原形”意为“最好做……”，否定句式为had better not。“would rather+动词原形”意为“宁可，宁愿”，否定句式为would rather not。
【考例】---Bob，may I __your MP4? 一Sure．But you'd better not _________it to others．[福州市]
A． lend；lend B lend；borrow C borrow；borrow D．borrow；lend
二、考查情态动词表推测的用法
1．对现在或将来的推测用“情态动词+动词原形”。
肯定的推测一般用must，should，may (might)或can(could)，其中，must的语气最强。意为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”；should的语气次之，意为“很可能”、“应该”，指按常理推测；may(migt)，can(could)的语气最弱，意为“有时会”、“也许”、“可能”。
否定推测分为两种情况：语气不很肯定时，常用may／might／could not，意为“可能不”、“也许不”；否定语气较强时，则用can't，意为“根本不可能一定不能”，表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。
【考例】You ________be tired after working for eight hours without a rest. [广东省]
A. can B. may C. must D. need
语法过关】
1．—  ______ I fill in the check-in form right now, sir?
— No, you needn’t. You can complete it this afternoon.
A May  B. Can  C. Would   D. Must
2． —Could I go to the movie this weekend，Dad? 一Yes，you____．But you have to come back before nine．
A．shall B．must C．need D．can
3．You play with fire, Tom. It's dangerous.
A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. wouldn't
4．—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.
— No, she ________ be there. I've just seen her there.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. wouldn't
8．Schools _____allow students at least one hour a day for sports．
A．would B．might C．should D．could
11． —May I take this book out of the reading room? — .Please read it here.
A．Certainly B．No, you needn’t C．No, you mustn’t
12．—Who’s that woman with Ann? —I’m not sure. It be her mother
A, may B, can C , will D, must
15. You look tired．You'd better ____a good sleep．
A．have B．having C．had D．to have
四
非谓语动词（是固定搭配）
1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth.
5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth.
一、填空。
She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim)?
Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk).
二、单项选择 
( )1. Colors can make us   ______   happy or sad. 
A. to feel   B. feeling   C. felt   D. feel 
( )2. All of them want   ______    sth. for you. 
A. do    B. to do   C. doing    D. did 
( )3. Let’s stop ______  . I know a great restaurant near here. 
A. to have a meal  B. to have a rest  C. having a rest  D. having a meal 
( )4. Remember ______the book in time when you finish_______ .
A. to return, reading     B. to return, to read  C. returning, reading     D. returning, to read 
( )5. Although he was a child, he tries to find ways  ________ people’s life. 
A. to help, enjoy  B. help, enjoy   C to help, enjoying  D. help, enjoying 
( )6.My aunt enjoys______ in the countryside. 
A. lives   B. to live   C. living   D. live 
( )7. We often see him ______the old man with the housework. 
A. help   B. helps   C. helped   D. to help 
( )8.  It’s very nice ______pictures