全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案汇总.pptx

Unit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Nature Key to ExercisesIntegrated Course 4Integrated Course 4Vocabulary.1.1)alliance2)at the cost of3)stroke4)limp5)minus6)religions7)declarations8)siege9)raw10)bide his time11)have taken their toll12)in the case ofv2.1)is faced with2)get bogged down3)is pressing on/pressed on4)drag on5)get by6)dine out7)have cut back8)get throughv3.1)lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike.3)will/should never get in the way of her career.4)caught the foreign minister off guard.5)of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete.v4.1)Being faced with the occupation of 2)crucial toefficientto reckon with 3)a heroicthe decisiveturned the tideregionsweaken siegebe brought to a halt by launching.More Synonyms in Context1)During the First World War,battles occurred here and there over vast areas.Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2)Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/homework paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement,but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body,and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.Usage1.fall ill2.lay dead at home for two weeks3.dropped dead from a heart attack4.fell asleep5.marrying young6.to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive Exercises1.invasion2.standin the way3.Conquest4.catching off his guard 5.launching6.declaration7.campaign8.drag on9.reckon withv.Cloze10.bringing to a halt 1.allow2.reckoned3.highly4.forecasts5.rapidly6.instant7.delivery8.advantage9.observing10.powerfulv 1.1)Mr.Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2)We must not underestimate the enemy.They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.Translation 3)Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months,Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4)Sam,as the project manager,is decisive,efficient,and accurate in his judgment.5)Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution,the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.v The offensive had already lasted three days,but we had not gained much ground.The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack.2.To do so,however,we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Lucky enough,thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over,we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.The enemy,caught off guard,soon surrendered.Unit 2 Smart CarsKey to ExercisesIntegrated Course 4Vocabulary.1.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)take control of5)hazards6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic9)bunched10)in the air11)got/was stuck in12)approximatelyv2.1)send out2)stand up for3)pass for4)were closing in on5)starting up6)went through7)fill out8)fall intov3.1)incorporates all the latest safety features.2)two trees ten feet apart.3)awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4)the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5)are correlated in all racial groups.v4.1)the applicationremote 2)that vibratecan detectfrequency 3)lanesare mounted inalert a are poised tohazardhas turned into a reality.Word Formationkilogrammedical carememorandumgymnasiumcommunications satelliteliberationnews broadcastdoctorsky hijackveterinarianelectronic mailEuropean dollarpreparatorytelevision broadcastbreakfast and lunchautomobileinfluenzaOxford and Cambridge.Usage1.swimming pool2.drawing board3.enriched Middle English4.disturbing change5.fully developed prototype6.Canned foods7.working population8.puzzling differencesComprehensive Eputerized2.start up3.be poised to4.alert5.hazards6.monotonous7.take control of8.steerv.Cloze9.lane10.decrease11.calculate12.eliminate13.getting stuck in14.mounted15.detect16.vapor1.generates2.related3.revolutionized4.enabled5.opportunities6.overall7.manufacturing8.dependent9.interact10.fatalitiesv 1.1)There was an unusual quietness in the air,except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2)The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.Translation 3)The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4)The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently.5)The diver stood on the edge of the diving board,poised to jump at the signal from the coach.vAutomobiles have,since their invention,revolutionized transportation,changing forever the way people live,travel,and do business.On the other hand,they have brought hazards,especially highway fatalities.2.For example,electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine.They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.However,today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents.Unit 3 Job InterviewKey to ExercisesIntegrated Course 4Vocabulary.1.1)rude2)physically3)structure4)made a difference5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)measurable8)prospective9)preparations10)sparkled11)took a crack at12)partnerv2.1)go after2)look back at/on3)be put up4)stood for5)build in6)follow up7)be hooked up to8)closed upv3.1)grilled her about where she had been all night.2)beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the Kings palace.3)will be in readers hands soon.4)do your homework before going on an interview.5)was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.v4.1)applicants veteran 2)From his standpointhas made every endeavor to go after 3)as the saying goesto have a crack atthe prospectivebarely1.behave2.keep(used to avoid repetition)3.clean4.get along5.perform/complete6.perform/complete.Words with Multiple Meanings7.study8.be enough9.be acceptable1.There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OK,Ill talk about myself first.2.Thank you very much,John,for your beautiful Christmas card.By the way,I have something here for you.Usage3.The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now,why is this an advantage?4.Im going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way,I will see you in February,as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5.OK,you got the job.Now,how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6.Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally,those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises1.prospective2.As I see it3.done your homework4.beforehand5.endeavor6.structure7.partners8.Respond9.take a crackv.Cloze10.from the standpoint 11.make a difference12.follow up1.encouraging2.inquiry3.relevant4.samples5.references6.advice7.preparing8.seriously9.probably10.exhibitv 1.1)Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing,the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters,the movie star eventually blurted(out)that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.Translation 3)We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together,well have the future in our hands.4)If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home,I would have made better preparations.You see,I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5)People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.v Well begun,half done,as the saying goes.It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.2.From my standpoint,whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company.Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible dont have much of a chance of success.Unit 4 GlobalizationUnit 4 GlobalizationKey to ExercisesKey to ExercisesIntegrated Course 4Integrated Course 4Vocabulary.1.1)advantageous2)let alone3)witnessing4)landmark5)entitled6)displacevanishing7)Establishment8)patriotic9)contradictions10)aspires11)divorced12)pendulumsstrengthenv2.1)come to2)dozed off3)believed in4)was set apart5)take in6)sucks in7)clean up8)turn awayv3.1)makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)overtaken General Motors as the worlds biggest car maker.3)at odds with his wife over money matters.4)been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)let alone cook a meal.v4.a)is increasinglyto accelerate b)economymake an earnestdomestic c)a handful ofbe endorsed bystrike a balance betweenon a large scaletheir investment.Word FormationWTOWTOWorld Trade OrganizationWorld Trade Organization 世界贸易组织世界贸易组织GDPGDPgross domestic productgross domestic product国内生产总值国内生产总值ATMATMautomated teller machineautomated teller machine自动出纳机自动出纳机VATVATvalue-added taxvalue-added tax增值税增值税CADCADcomputer-aided designcomputer-aided design计算机辅助设计计算机辅助设计ITITinformation technologyinformation technology信息技术信息技术IDDIDDinternational direct dialinginternational direct dialing国际直拨电话国际直拨电话MTVMTVmusic televisionmusic television音乐电视音乐电视RadarRadarradio detecting and rangingradio detecting and ranging雷达雷达IOCIOCInternational Olympic CommitteeInternational Olympic Committee国际奥委会国际奥委会VIPVIPvery important personvery important person贵宾，大人物贵宾，大人物LaserLaserlight amplification by stimulated light amplification by stimulated emission of radiationemission of radiation激光激光CPUCPUcentral processing unitcentral processing unit中央处理器中央处理器.Usage1)An unusual present,a book on ethics,was given to Henry for his birthday.2)The reason(he gave)that he didnt notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3)Football,his only interest in life,has brought him many friends.4)Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago,then dismissed,something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive Eworking3.a variety of4.growth5.vanish6.facilitate7.endorsing8.outlookv.Cloze9.sweeping aside10.patriotic11.erasing12.strike a balance1.aided2.effects3.distances4.connected5.invested6.features7.prevailing8.qualitatively9.volume10.Distinguishingv 1.1)Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy,John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2)I like hiring young people.They are earnest learners and committed to work.Translation 3)Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children,Mary cares more about her personal growth.4)Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5)The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.v Globalization has great implications for young Chinese.For example,young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs.2.And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises,English has become increasingly important.The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere.They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions.At the same time,a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years,for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy.Some of them dont seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues,let alone carry them forward,which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5 Unit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesNever Judge by AppearancesKey to ExercisesKey to ExercisesIntegrated Course 4Integrated Course 4VocabularyVocabulary.1.1)Inaway2)inaccordancewith3)vacancy4)ingoodcondition5)transparent6)rub7)spicy8)hitherto9)with(a)badgrace10)instinct11)pawned12)currentv2.1)turnedup2)willstickto3)broughtback4)goabout5)drivingat6)putaway7)turningover8)tookabackv3.1)hasaveryweakconstitutionshemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.2)wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompanysrejectionofmycompensationclaim.3)wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.4)needstrimming/tobetrimmeditsgettingtoolong.5)areoftendeceptive.v4.1)Oddlyenoughwentbroke2)definiteiscapableofhervanity3)toomildsippinghehadgonealltopiecesstrokewrinkled.Usage.Usage1.Exceptfor2.exceptthat3.except4.exceptwhen5.exceptto6.exceptwhat7.exceptwhere8.exceptthat.British and American English.British and American EnglishBritish and American English.British and American EnglishVocabularySpellingAmEBrEAmEBrEapartmentflatfavorablefavourablecantinparalyzeparalysecandysweetslaborlabourelevatorliftmetermetrefacultystaff(ofauniversity)catalogcataloguefirstfloorground floorlevelinglevellinggas,gasolinepetroltheatertheatremailpostdefensedefencerailroadrailwayplowploughpantstrousersprogramprogrammesubwaytube,undergroundpractice (v.)practisecornmaizecharacterizecharacterisestoreshoptiretyre(onacar)Comprehensive ExercisesComprehensive Exercises1.insane2.current3.candid4.capable5.wastakenaback6.ingoodcondition7.constitution8.goalltopiecesvv.Cloze.Cloze9.gonebroke10.vacancy11.mild12.deceptive1.suspected2.pleading3.confirmed4.stunned5.lucrative6.jewellery7.wealthy8.urge9.spell10.arrestedv1.1)IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2)Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.Translation.Translation3)Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.4)Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.5)Theteachersaffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.2.2.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLennysdeath.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.